Microbiology Of Hot Deserts

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Microbiology of Hot Deserts

Jean-Baptiste Ramond,Don A. Cowan
Microbiology of Hot Deserts Book PDF

Author : Jean-Baptiste Ramond,Don A. Cowan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030984151

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Microbiology of Hot Deserts by Jean-Baptiste Ramond,Don A. Cowan Pdf

This book covers the wider aspects of the microbiology of hot desert soil ecosystems, compiling disparate information from a range of relevant desert soil microbial fields. The reader learns about microbial ecology of the more dominant and possibly most important desert habitats, detailing the phylogenetic and functional diversity of these different habitats as well as their potential role in desert ecosystem ecology. Particular attention is also given to microbial stress adaptation in hot desert soils. Furthermore, it is the first volume in this particular field to cover modern metagenomics technologies that can be applied to studies of all aspects of desert microbial communities. Additionally, the book explores viruses and viral communities, which are among the least studied (and little understood) components of desert soil microbial communities. Particular attention is also given to the roles of desert microbial communities in biogeochemical cycling of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus. Through this book the reader discovers how desert microbiology has been at the forefront of Astrobiology and how it may be used conceptually in future terraforming strategies. Desert ecosystems are increasingly coming into focus given the impacts of climate change and desertification trends, making this volume particularly timely. Each of the chapters is authored by leading international researchers and is a must-read for microbial ecologists.

Microbiology of Hot Deserts

Jean-Baptiste Ramond,Don A. Cowan
Microbiology of Hot Deserts Book PDF

Author : Jean-Baptiste Ramond,Don A. Cowan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Desert ecology
ISBN : 3030984168

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Microbiology of Hot Deserts by Jean-Baptiste Ramond,Don A. Cowan Pdf

This book covers the wider aspects of the microbiology of hot desert soil ecosystems, compiling disparate information from a range of relevant desert soil microbial fields. The reader learns about microbial ecology of the more dominant and possibly most important desert habitats, detailing the phylogenetic and functional diversity of these different habitats as well as their potential role in desert ecosystem ecology. Particular attention is also given to microbial stress adaptation in hot desert soils. Furthermore, it is the first volume in this particular field to cover modern metagenomics technologies that can be applied to studies of all aspects of desert microbial communities. Additionally, the book explores viruses and viral communities, which are among the least studied (and little understood) components of desert soil microbial communities. Particular attention is also given to the roles of desert microbial communities in biogeochemical cycling of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus. Through this book the reader discovers how desert microbiology has been at the forefront of Astrobiology and how it may be used conceptually in future terraforming strategies. Desert ecosystems are increasingly coming into focus given the impacts of climate change and desertification trends, making this volume particularly timely. Each of the chapters is authored by leading international researchers and is a must-read for microbial ecologists. .

Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications

Jean-Claude Bertrand,Pierre Caumette,Philippe Lebaron,Robert Matheron,Philippe Normand,Télesphore Sime-Ngando
Environmental Microbiology Fundamentals and Applications Book PDF

Author : Jean-Claude Bertrand,Pierre Caumette,Philippe Lebaron,Robert Matheron,Philippe Normand,Télesphore Sime-Ngando
Publisher : Springer
Page : 933 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401791182

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Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications by Jean-Claude Bertrand,Pierre Caumette,Philippe Lebaron,Robert Matheron,Philippe Normand,Télesphore Sime-Ngando Pdf

This book is a treatise on microbial ecology that covers traditional and cutting-edge issues in the ecology of microbes in the biosphere. It emphasizes on study tools, microbial taxonomy and the fundamentals of microbial activities and interactions within their communities and environment as well as on the related food web dynamics and biogeochemical cycling. The work exceeds the traditional domain of microbial ecology by revisiting the evolution of cellular prokaryotes and eukaryotes and stressing the general principles of ecology. The overview of the topics, authored by more than 80 specialists, is one of the broadest in the field of environmental microbiology. The overview of the topics, authored by more than 80 specialists, is one of the broadest in the field of environmental microbiology.

Encyclopedia of Microbiology

Thomas M. Schmidt
Encyclopedia of Microbiology Book PDF

Author : Thomas M. Schmidt
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 3248 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128117378

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Encyclopedia of Microbiology by Thomas M. Schmidt Pdf

Encyclopedia of Microbiology, Fourth Edition, Five Volume Set gathers both basic and applied dimensions in this dynamic field that includes virtually all environments on Earth. This range attracts a growing number of cross-disciplinary studies, which the encyclopedia makes available to readers from diverse educational backgrounds. The new edition builds on the solid foundation established in earlier versions, adding new material that reflects recent advances in the field. New focus areas include `Animal and Plant Microbiomes’ and ‘Global Impact of Microbes`. The thematic organization of the work allows users to focus on specific areas, e.g., for didactical purposes, while also browsing for topics in different areas. Offers an up-to-date and authoritative resource that covers the entire field of microbiology, from basic principles, to applied technologies Provides an organic overview that is useful to academic teachers and scientists from different backgrounds Includes chapters that are enriched with figures and graphs, and that can be easily consulted in isolation to find fundamental definitions and concepts

Encyclopedia of Microbiology

Anonim
Encyclopedia of Microbiology Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 4358 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123739445

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Encyclopedia of Microbiology by Anonim Pdf

Available as an exclusive product with a limited print run, Encyclopedia of Microbiology, 3e, is a comprehensive survey of microbiology, edited by world-class researchers. Each article is written by an expert in that specific domain and includes a glossary, list of abbreviations, defining statement, introduction, further reading and cross-references to other related encyclopedia articles. Written at a level suitable for university undergraduates, the breadth and depth of coverage will appeal beyond undergraduates to professionals and academics in related fields. 16 separate areas of microbiology covered for breadth and depth of content Extensive use of figures, tables, and color illustrations and photographs Language is accessible for undergraduates, depth appropriate for scientists Links to original journal articles via Crossref 30% NEW articles and 4-color throughout – NEW!

Topics in Ecological and Environmental Microbiology

Thomas Mitchell Schmidt,Moselio Schaechter
Topics in Ecological and Environmental Microbiology Book PDF

Author : Thomas Mitchell Schmidt,Moselio Schaechter
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 772 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123838780

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Topics in Ecological and Environmental Microbiology by Thomas Mitchell Schmidt,Moselio Schaechter Pdf

This book provides an overview of ecological aspects of the metabolism and behavior of microbes, microbial habitats, biogeochemical cycles, and biotechnology. It was designed by selecting relevant chapters from the comprehensive Encyclopedia of Microbiology, 3rd edn., and inviting the original authors to update their material to include key developments and advances in the field.

Climate-Resilient Agriculture, Vol 1

Mirza Hasanuzzaman
Climate Resilient Agriculture Vol 1 Book PDF

Author : Mirza Hasanuzzaman
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1015 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031374241

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Climate-Resilient Agriculture, Vol 1 by Mirza Hasanuzzaman Pdf

Under ongoing climate change, natural and cultivated habitats of major food crops are being continuously disturbed. Such condition accelerates to impose stress effects like abiotic and biotic stressors. Drought, salinity, flood, cold, heat, heavy metals, metalloids, oxidants, irradiation etc. are important abiotic stresses; and diseases and infections caused by plant pathogens viz. fungal agents, bacteria and viruses are major biotic stresses. As a result, these harsh environments affect crop productivity and its biology in multiple complex paradigms. As stresses become the limiting factors for agricultural productivity and exert detrimental role on growth and yield of the crops, scientists and researchers are challenged to maintain global food security for a rising world population. This two-volume work highlights the fast-moving agricultural research on crop improvement through the stress mitigation strategies, with specific focuses on crop biology and their response to climatic instabilities. Together with "Climate Resilient Agriculture, Vol 2: Agro-Biotechnological Advancement for Crop Production", it covers a wide range of topics under environmental challenges, agronomy and agriculture processes, and biotechnological approaches, uniquely suitable for scientists, researchers and students working in the fields of agriculture, plant science, environmental biology and biotechnology.

Metagenomics and Microbial Ecology

Surajit De Mandal,Amrita Kumari Panda,N. Senthil Kumar,Satpal Singh Bisht,Fengliang Jin
Metagenomics and Microbial Ecology Book PDF

Author : Surajit De Mandal,Amrita Kumari Panda,N. Senthil Kumar,Satpal Singh Bisht,Fengliang Jin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000482232

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Metagenomics and Microbial Ecology by Surajit De Mandal,Amrita Kumari Panda,N. Senthil Kumar,Satpal Singh Bisht,Fengliang Jin Pdf

Microorganisms comprise the greatest genetic diversity in the natural ecosystem, and characterization of these microbes is an essential step towards discovering novel products or understanding complex biological mechanisms. The advancement of metagenomics coupled with the introduction of high-throughput, cost-effective NGS technology has expanded the possibilities of microbial research in various biological systems. In addition to traditional culture and biochemical characteristics, omics approaches (metagenomics, metaproteomics, and metatranscriptomics) are useful for analyzing complete microbial communities and their functional attributes in various environments. Metagenomics and Microbial Ecology: Techniques and Applications explores the most recent advances in metagenomics research in the landscape of next-generation sequencing technologies. This book also describes how advances in sequencing technologies are used to study invisible microbes as well as the relationships between microorganisms in their respective environments. Features: Covers a wide range of concepts, investigations, and technological advancement in metagenomics at the global level. Highlights the novel and recent approaches to analyze microbial diversity and its functional attributes. Features a range of chapters that present an introduction to the field and functional insight into various ecosystems.

Current Research Topics in Applied Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology

Antonio Mendez-Vilas
Current Research Topics in Applied Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : Antonio Mendez-Vilas
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 788 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789812837554

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Current Research Topics in Applied Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology by Antonio Mendez-Vilas Pdf

This book contains a compilation of papers presented at the II International Conference on Environmental, Industrial and Applied Microbiology (BioMicroWorld2007) held in Seville, Spain on 28 November OCo 1 December 2007, where over 550 researchers from about 60 countries attended and presented their cutting-edge research. The main goals of this book are to: (1) identify new approaches and research opportunities in applied microbiology, presenting works that link microbiology with research areas usually related to other scientific and engineering disciplines; and (2) communicate current research priorities and progress in the field. The contents of this book mirror this focus. Microbiologists interested in environmental, industrial and applied microbiology and, in general, scientists whose research fields are related to applied microbiology can find an overview of the current state of the art in the topic. In addition to the more general topic, some chapters are devoted to specific branches of microbiology research, such as bioremediation; biosurfactants; microbial factories; biotechnologically relevant enzymes and proteins; microbial physiology, metabolism and gene expression; and future bioindustries."

The Ecological Role of Micro-organisms in the Antarctic Environment

Susana Castro-Sowinski
The Ecological Role of Micro organisms in the Antarctic Environment Book PDF

Author : Susana Castro-Sowinski
Publisher : Springer
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030027865

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The Ecological Role of Micro-organisms in the Antarctic Environment by Susana Castro-Sowinski Pdf

This book provides up-to-date multidisciplinary information regarding microbial physiological groups in terms of their role in the Antarctic ecology. How do microorganisms shape the Antarctic environment? The book presents a thorough overview of the most important physiological microbial groups or microbial systems that shape the Antarctic environment. Each microbial model is described in terms of their physiology and metabolism, and their role in the Antarctic environmental sustainability. The individual chapters prepare readers for understanding the relevance of the microbial models from both an historical perspective, and considering the latest developments. This book will appeal to researchers and teachers interested in the Antarctic science, but also to students who want to understand the role of microbes in the ecology of extreme environments.

A History of Antarctic Science

Gordon Elliott Fogg
A History of Antarctic Science Book PDF

Author : Gordon Elliott Fogg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1992-09-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521361133

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A History of Antarctic Science by Gordon Elliott Fogg Pdf

This is the first book to draw together a history of science in Antarctica.

Hot Deserts and Arid Shrublands

Michael Evenari,Imanuel Noy-Meir,David W. Goodall
Hot Deserts and Arid Shrublands Book PDF

Author : Michael Evenari,Imanuel Noy-Meir,David W. Goodall
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Gardening
ISBN : STANFORD:36105032312535

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Hot Deserts and Arid Shrublands by Michael Evenari,Imanuel Noy-Meir,David W. Goodall Pdf

This is the second part of a two-volume work which presents an authoritative world-wide view of our knowledge about, and understanding of, hot-desert ecosystems. This includes some semi-arid and arid areas, as well as deserts in the strict sense. The hot deserts are distinguished from the temperate deserts (which form the subject of another volume in the series) by the virtual absence of snowfall, even though frosts may occur. For each major hot-desert region, expert authors have summarized existing knowledge according to a general outline. This includes descriptions of the ecosystem components (climate, soil, flora and fauna), and discussion of interaction between components and overall ecosystem functioning. The information from the regional chapters has been integrated into a world-wide view in the ''synthesis'' chapters. Because of its length, the volume is published in two parts. The first part included the general synthesis chapters, and regional descriptions of the hot deserts of America and Australia. The present volume covers hot deserts of Asia and Africa.

Microbial Ecology of Arid Terrestrial Systems

Thulani P. Makhalanyane,Don Cowan,Jean-Baptiste Ramond
Microbial Ecology of Arid Terrestrial Systems Book PDF

Author : Thulani P. Makhalanyane,Don Cowan,Jean-Baptiste Ramond
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-14
Category : Microbiology
ISBN : 9782889199693

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Microbial Ecology of Arid Terrestrial Systems by Thulani P. Makhalanyane,Don Cowan,Jean-Baptiste Ramond Pdf

Water is usually referred to as the ‘Molecule of Life’. It constitutes the most abundant molecule in living (micro)organisms and is also essential for critical biochemical reactions, both for the global functioning and maintenance of Ecosystems (e.g., Photosynthesis) and individual (microbial) cells (e.g., ATP hydrolysis). However, most of Earth’s terrestrial environments present deficiencies in bioavailable water. Arid environments cover around a third of the land’s surface, are found on the six continents and, with the anthropogenic desertification phenomenon, will increase. Commonly defined by having a ratio of precipitation to potential evapotranspiration (P/PET) below 1, arid environments, being either hot or cold, are characterized by scant and erratic plant growth and low densities in macro-fauna. Consequently, these ecosystems are microbially mediated with microbial communities particularly driving the essential Na and C biogeochemical cycles. Due to the relatively simple trophic structure of these biomes, arid terrestrial environments have subsequently been used as ideal ecosystems to capture and model interactions in edaphic microbial communities. To date, we have been able to demonstrate that edaphic microorganisms (i.e., Fungi, Bacteria, Archaea, and Viruses) in arid environments are abundant, highly diverse, different from those of other terrestrial systems (both in terms of diversity and function), and are important for the stability and productivity of these ecosystems. Moreover, arid terrestrial systems are generally considered Mars-like environments. Thus, they have been the favored destination for astro(micro)biologists aiming to better understand life’s potential distribution and adaptation strategies in the Universe and develop terraforming approaches. Altogether, these points demonstrate the importance of significantly improving our knowledge in the microbial community composition (particularly for Fungi, Archaea and Viruses), assembly processes and functional potentials of arid terrestrial systems, as well as their adaptation mechanisms to aridity (and generally to various other environmental stresses). This Research Topic was proposed to provide further insights on the microbial ecology of hot and cold arid edaphic systems. We provide a detailed review and nine research articles, spanning hot and cold deserts, edaphic, rhizospheric, BSC and endolithic environments as well as culture-dependent and -independant approaches.

Microbial Ecology of Extreme Environments

Caroline Chénard,Federico M. Lauro
Microbial Ecology of Extreme Environments Book PDF

Author : Caroline Chénard,Federico M. Lauro
Publisher : Springer
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319516868

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Microbial Ecology of Extreme Environments by Caroline Chénard,Federico M. Lauro Pdf

This book explores microbial lifestyles, biochemical adaptations, and trophic interactions occurring in extreme environments. By summarizing the latest findings in the field it provides a valuable reference for future studies. Spark ideas for biotechnological and commercial exploitation of microbiomes at the extremes of life are presented. Chapters on viruses complement this highly informative book. In a vertical journey through the microbial biosphere it covers aspects of cold environments, hot environments, extreme saline environments, and extreme pressure environments, and more. From the deep sea, through polar deserts, up to the clouds in the air - the diversity of microbial life in all habitats is described, explored, and comprehensively reviewed. Possible biotechnical applications are discussed. This book aims to provide a useful reference for those who want to start a research program in extreme microbiology and, hopefully, inspire new research directions.

Microbiology of Extreme Soils

Patrice Dion,Chandra Shekhar Nautiyal
Microbiology of Extreme Soils Book PDF

Author : Patrice Dion,Chandra Shekhar Nautiyal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540742319

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Microbiology of Extreme Soils by Patrice Dion,Chandra Shekhar Nautiyal Pdf

This volume provides a comprehensive coverage of the principal extreme soil ecosystems of natural and anthropogenic origin. Extreme soils oppose chemical or physical limits to colonization by most soil organisms and present the microbiologist with exciting opportunities. Described here are a range of fascinating environments from permafrost to Martian soils. The book includes chapters on basic research in addition to applications in biotechnology and bioremediation.