Microbiome In Plant Health And Disease

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Microbiome in Plant Health and Disease

Vivek Kumar,Ram Prasad,Manoj Kumar,Devendra K. Choudhary
Microbiome in Plant Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Vivek Kumar,Ram Prasad,Manoj Kumar,Devendra K. Choudhary
Publisher : Springer
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811384950

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Microbiome in Plant Health and Disease by Vivek Kumar,Ram Prasad,Manoj Kumar,Devendra K. Choudhary Pdf

The book discusses the complex interactions between plants and their associated microbial communities. It also elucidates the ways in which these microbiomes are connected with the plant system, and how they affect plant health. The different chapters describe how microbiomes affect plants with regard to immunity, disease conditions, stress management and productivity. In addition, the book describes how an ‘additional plant genome’ functions as a whole organ system of the host, and how it presents both challenges and opportunities for the plant system. Moreover, the book includes a dedicated section on using omics tools to understand these interactions, and on exploiting them to their full potential.

Microbiomes and Plant Health

Manoj Kumar Solanki,Prem Lal Kashyap,Rizwan Ali Ansari,Baby Kumari
Microbiomes and Plant Health Book PDF

Author : Manoj Kumar Solanki,Prem Lal Kashyap,Rizwan Ali Ansari,Baby Kumari
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128226018

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Microbiomes and Plant Health by Manoj Kumar Solanki,Prem Lal Kashyap,Rizwan Ali Ansari,Baby Kumari Pdf

Microbiomes and Plant Health: Panoply and Their Applications includes the most recent advances in phytobiome research. The book emphasizes the use of modern molecular tools such as smart delivery systems for microbiol inoculation, next-generation sequencing, and genome mapping. Chapters discuss a variety of applications and examples, including the sugarcane microbiome, rhizoengineering, nutrient recycling, sustainable agricultural practices and bio-potential of herbal medicinal plants. Written by a range of experts with real-world practical insights, this title is sure to be an essential read for plant and soil microbiologists, phytopathologists, agronomists, and researchers interested in sustainable forestry and agriculture practices. Offers readers a one-stop resource on the topic of plant and soil microbiome and their applications in plant disease, sustainable agriculture, soil health and medicinal plants Addresses the role of phytobiome to combat biotic and abiotic factors Emphasizes the use of modern molecular tools such as smart delivery systems for microbial inoculation, next-generation sequencing and genome mapping

The plant microbiome and its importance for plant and human health

Martin Grube,Michael Schloter,Kornelia Smalla,Gabriele Berg
The plant microbiome and its importance for plant and human health Book PDF

Author : Martin Grube,Michael Schloter,Kornelia Smalla,Gabriele Berg
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-22
Category : Botany
ISBN : 9782889193783

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The plant microbiome and its importance for plant and human health by Martin Grube,Michael Schloter,Kornelia Smalla,Gabriele Berg Pdf

The study of plant-microbe associations by new techniques has significantly improved our understanding of the structure and specificity of the plant microbiome. Yet, microbiome function and the importance of the plant’s microbiome in the context of human and plant health are largely unexplored. Comparable with our human microbiome, millions of microbes inhabit plants, forming complex ecological communities that influence plant growth and health through its collective metabolic activities and host interactions. Viewing the microbiota from an ecological perspective can provide insight into how to promote plant health and stress tolerance of their hosts or how to adapt to a changing climate by targeting this microbial community. Moreover, the plant microbiome has a substantial impact on human health by influencing our gut microbiome by eating raw plants such as lettuce and herbs but also by influencing the microbiome of our environment through airflow. This research topic comprising reviews, original and opinion articles highlights the current knowledge regarding plant microbiomes, their specificity, diversity and function as well as all aspects studying the management of plant microbiomes to enhance plant growth, health quality and stress tolerance.

Plant Health Under Biotic Stress

Rizwan Ali Ansari,Irshad Mahmood
Plant Health Under Biotic Stress Book PDF

Author : Rizwan Ali Ansari,Irshad Mahmood
Publisher : Springer
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811360404

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Plant Health Under Biotic Stress by Rizwan Ali Ansari,Irshad Mahmood Pdf

The book illustrates the use of putative microbial agents which provide good protection to the plant from biotic pathogens attack. An up to date knowledge on plant-microbiome interaction strategies in terms of improved sustainability has been discussed. Information from experts across the globe on the application of microbes for providing amicable solution in sustainable agriculture has been gathered. In addition, information related to microbes mediated resistance levels leading to enhanced plant health has been well presented. The chapters have emphasised the use of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and other potential biocontrol agents/antagonists in the management of plant diseases which provide extensive information to the readers. Literature on microbial root colonization, plant growth promotions, and also on the protection of plants from attack of various soil borne pathogens have been presented in a coherent way. Information on the application of potential strain of the bio-control fungi, endophytes, actinomycetes strengthening the plants ability which rescue the plant from pathogens attack leading to improved plant health has also been underpinned.

The Plant Microbiome in Sustainable Agriculture

Alok Kumar Srivastava,Prem Lal Kashyap,Madhumita Srivastava
The Plant Microbiome in Sustainable Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Alok Kumar Srivastava,Prem Lal Kashyap,Madhumita Srivastava
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119505167

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The Plant Microbiome in Sustainable Agriculture by Alok Kumar Srivastava,Prem Lal Kashyap,Madhumita Srivastava Pdf

The most up-to-date reference on phytomicrobiomes available today The Plant Microbiome in Sustainable Agriculture combines the most relevant and timely information available today in the fields of nutrient and food security. With a particular emphasis on current research progress and perspectives of future development in the area, The Plant Microbiome in Sustainable Agriculture is an invaluable reference for students and researchers in the field, as well as those with an interest in microbiome research and development. The book covers both terrestrial and crop associated microbiomes, unveiling the biological, biotechnological and technical aspects of research. Topics discussed include: Developing model plant microbiome systems for various agriculturally important crops Defining core microbiomes and metagenomes in these model systems Defining synthetic microbiomes for a sustainable increase in food production and quality The Plant Microbiome in Sustainable Agriculture is written to allow a relative neophyte to learn and understand the basic concepts involved in phytomicrobiomes and discuss them intelligently with colleagues.

Microbiome Associated With Plant Pathogens, Pathogenesis, and Their Applications in Developing Sustainable Agriculture

Baoyu Tian,Jian-Wei Guo,Xiao Lin Wang,Dilfuza Egamberdieva,Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamad
Microbiome Associated With Plant Pathogens Pathogenesis and Their Applications in Developing Sustainable Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Baoyu Tian,Jian-Wei Guo,Xiao Lin Wang,Dilfuza Egamberdieva,Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamad
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832549605

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Microbiome Associated With Plant Pathogens, Pathogenesis, and Their Applications in Developing Sustainable Agriculture by Baoyu Tian,Jian-Wei Guo,Xiao Lin Wang,Dilfuza Egamberdieva,Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamad Pdf

Plant pathogens, such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes, insect pests, etc., can pose a great threat to plants in agricultural and natural ecosystems worldwide. The plant disease triangle illustrates that pathogenesis in the plant is not only the outcome of the interactions between the plant host and pathogens but also the consequence of their interactions with the microbiomes associated with plant hosts and pathogens. Both microbiomes associated with plant host and pathogen regulate plant health and pathogen infection. Microbes can play an important role in promoting plant growth, and protecting from pathogens and/or insects. A healthy plant microbiome is crucial for plant survival, production, nutrient acquisition, abiotic or biotic stress tolerance, etc. However, the microbiome does not always cooperatively interact with plant hosts to promote host health. They may also deter plant health or promote pathogenicity by the production of toxins, suppressing plant innate immunity, or building a symbiotic or mutual relationship with pathogens or insect pests to facilitate the occurrence of plant disease. In addition, the disease can result in a plant if a susceptible host plant is in intimate association with a virulent pathogen under favorable or altered abiotic or biotic environmental conditions. For example, growing evidence suggests disease occurrence in plants is often accompanied by changes in the associated microbial community structure, composition, and even function.

Phyto-Microbiome in Stress Regulation

Manoj Kumar,Vivek Kumar,Ram Prasad
Phyto Microbiome in Stress Regulation Book PDF

Author : Manoj Kumar,Vivek Kumar,Ram Prasad
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811525766

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Phyto-Microbiome in Stress Regulation by Manoj Kumar,Vivek Kumar,Ram Prasad Pdf

This book addresses “phyto-microbiome mediated stress regulation”. Fundamentally speaking, the microbial community’s importance for the survival of plants under stress conditions has already been confirmed. This book focuses on the roles of those rhizospheric microbiomes that are advantageous to plant developmental pathways. Gathering contributions by authors with specialized expertise in plant growth and health under stress conditions, as well as opportunistic pathogenic bacteria, the book reviews the functional aspects of rhizospheric microorganisms and how they impact plant health and disease. It offers a compendium of plant and microbial interactions at the level of multitrophic interactions, and identifies gaps between future demand and present research on plant stress. In closing, the authors highlight several directions for reshaping rhizosphere microbiomes in favor of microorganisms that are beneficial to plant growth and health.

Plant Microbiome Paradigm

Ajit Varma,Swati Tripathi,Ram Prasad
Plant Microbiome Paradigm Book PDF

Author : Ajit Varma,Swati Tripathi,Ram Prasad
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030503956

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Plant Microbiome Paradigm by Ajit Varma,Swati Tripathi,Ram Prasad Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on plant-microbiome interactions and associations. It covers all major mechanistic approaches used to investigate microbes’ impacts on plant growth promotion, disease control and health. The industrial manufacture of nitrogen currently accounts for roughly 2% of the world’s total energy consumption. Microbial products are expected to reduce the need for costly fertilizers, as well as chemical pesticides and fungicides. While beneficial microorganisms are increasingly being used in agriculture, abiotic and biotic stresses such as heat, drought, cold, and salt can quickly kill or render them useless in the field. However, discovering new and better treatments is a lengthy process due to the considerable microbial diversity found in soils. Researchers have now proposed using biotechnological approaches to accelerate the process of microbial technology development. The fact that plant-associated microbes stimulate plant growth and development is well known, as the examples of rhizobia and mycorrhizal fungi show. The mechanisms by which these microorganisms maintain plant growth include the production of phytohormones, fixation of nitrogen, and the mobilization of phosphorus and minerals. The plant microbiome is also involved in pathogen suppression, and especially the root microbiome acts as a protective shield against soil-borne pathogens. A special feature of this book is its multidisciplinary approach, spanning from plant microbiology/biocontrol, fungal and bacterial endophytes, plant physiology, to biochemistry, proteomics and genomics. It is ideally suited for researchers and student of agri-biotechnology, soil biology and fungal biology.

Probiotics and Plant Health

Vivek Kumar,Manoj Kumar,Shivesh Sharma,Ram Prasad
Probiotics and Plant Health Book PDF

Author : Vivek Kumar,Manoj Kumar,Shivesh Sharma,Ram Prasad
Publisher : Springer
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811034732

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Probiotics and Plant Health by Vivek Kumar,Manoj Kumar,Shivesh Sharma,Ram Prasad Pdf

This book primarily focuses on microbial colonization, its role in plant growth and nutrient cycling, mycorrhizae, and providing an overview of phytospheric microorganisms in sustainable crop systems. Despite the advances made in the study of plant-microbe synergism, the relation between microbes and plant health in the context of food security, soil nutrient management, human and plant health is still largely unexplored. Addressing that gap, the book presents reviews and original research articles that highlight the latest discoveries in plant probiotics, their specificity, diversity and function. Additional sections addressing nutrient management, human health, and plant microbiome management to improve plant productivity round out the coverage.

The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health

Food Forum,Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine
The Human Microbiome Diet and Health Book PDF

Author : Food Forum,Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309265867

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The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health by Food Forum,Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine Pdf

The Food Forum convened a public workshop on February 22-23, 2012, to explore current and emerging knowledge of the human microbiome, its role in human health, its interaction with the diet, and the translation of new research findings into tools and products that improve the nutritional quality of the food supply. The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health: Workshop Summary summarizes the presentations and discussions that took place during the workshop. Over the two day workshop, several themes covered included: The microbiome is integral to human physiology, health, and disease. The microbiome is arguably the most intimate connection that humans have with their external environment, mostly through diet. Given the emerging nature of research on the microbiome, some important methodology issues might still have to be resolved with respect to undersampling and a lack of causal and mechanistic studies. Dietary interventions intended to have an impact on host biology via their impact on the microbiome are being developed, and the market for these products is seeing tremendous success. However, the current regulatory framework poses challenges to industry interest and investment.

Beneficial Plant-Bacterial Interactions

Bernard R. Glick
Beneficial Plant Bacterial Interactions Book PDF

Author : Bernard R. Glick
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030443689

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Beneficial Plant-Bacterial Interactions by Bernard R. Glick Pdf

This book provides a straightforward and easy-to-understand overview of beneficial plant-bacterial interactions. It features a wealth of unique illustrations to clarify the text, and each chapter includes study questions that highlight the important points, as well as references to key experiments. Since the publication of the first edition of Beneficial Plant-Bacterial Interactions, in 2015, there has been an abundance of new discoveries in this area, and in recent years, scientists around the globe have begun to develop a relatively detailed understanding of many of the mechanisms used by bacteria that facilitate plant growth and development. This knowledge is gradually becoming an integral component of modern agricultural practice, with more and more plant growth-promoting bacterial strains being commercialized and used successfully in countries throughout the world. In addition, as the world’s population continues to grow, the pressure for increased food production will intensify, while at the same time, environmental concerns, mean that environmentally friendly methods of food production will need to replace many traditional agricultural practices such as the use of potentially dangerous chemicals. The book, intended for students, explores the fundamentals of this new paradigm in agriculture, horticulture, and environmental cleanup.

Microbiome Interplay and Control

Christine Moissl-Eichinger,Gabriele Berg,Martin Grube
Microbiome Interplay and Control Book PDF

Author : Christine Moissl-Eichinger,Gabriele Berg,Martin Grube
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889455058

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Microbiome Interplay and Control by Christine Moissl-Eichinger,Gabriele Berg,Martin Grube Pdf

In complex systems, such as our body or a plant, the host is living together with thousands of microbes, which support the entire system in function and health. The stability of a microbiome is influenced by environmental changes, introduction of microbes and microbial communities, or other factors. As learned in the past, microbial diversity is the key and low-diverse microbiomes often mirror out-of-control situations or disease. It is now our task to understand the molecular principles behind the complex interaction of microbes in, on and around us in order to optimize and control the function of the microbial community – by changing the environment or the addition of the right microorganisms. This Research Topic focuses on studies (including e.g. original research, perspectives, mini reviews, and opinion papers) that investigate and discuss: 1) The role of the microbiome for the host/environmental system 2) The exchange and change of microbes and microbial communities (interplay) 3) The influence of external factors toward the stability of a microbiome 4) Methods, possibilities and approaches to change and control a system’s microbiome (e.g. in human or plant disease) 5) Experimental systems and approaches in microbiome research. The articles span the areas: human health and disease, animal and plant microbiomes, microbial interplay and control, methodology and the built environment microbiome.

Core Microbiome

Javid A. Parray,Elsayed F. Abd-Allah,Nowsheen Shameem,Mohammad Y. Mir
Core Microbiome Book PDF

Author : Javid A. Parray,Elsayed F. Abd-Allah,Nowsheen Shameem,Mohammad Y. Mir
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119830771

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Core Microbiome by Javid A. Parray,Elsayed F. Abd-Allah,Nowsheen Shameem,Mohammad Y. Mir Pdf

Improve the quality and productivity of your crops through selecting positive and effective interactive core-microbiomes As microbial cells are present in overwhelming numbers in our soil, it is perhaps inevitable that microbes are found extensively in plant and animal tissue. The role of microbiomes on the regulation of physiological processes in animals has been extensively researched in recent years, but the overarching role of the plant microbiome has yet to be discovered. Core Microbiome: Improving Crop Quality and Productivity is an attempt to remediate some of that deficit, as the first book to summarize feature of microbial communities that make up the plant microbiome. There is substantial evidence that these communities are crucial in disease control, enhanced nutrient acquisition, and stress tolerance—a feature more important than ever due to climate change. A further focus on improving how core microbiomes interact so that they are both phenotypically and genotypically very adaptive and sustainable will allow the reader to improve the quality and productivity of crops so that they may be considered sustainable agriculture. Core Microbiome readers will also find: Descriptions of the basic structure of core microbiomes and their functions across various habitats New and cutting-edge trends and technological innovations highlighted that use core microbiomes to harness plant microbiome interaction The structure, classification, and biotechnological applications of aquatic core microbiomes, in addition to the material on plant microbiomes As a broad introduction to the interaction of core microbiome and plant productivity, Core Microbiome is ideal for researchers and scientists working in the field of environmental science, environmental microbiology, and waste management. Similarly, undergraduate and graduate students in these fields, as well as in agriculture, biotechnology, biosciences, and life and environmental sciences will also benefit from this work.

Microbiome in Human Health and Disease

Pallaval Veera Bramhachari
Microbiome in Human Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Pallaval Veera Bramhachari
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811631566

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Microbiome in Human Health and Disease by Pallaval Veera Bramhachari Pdf

The book provides an overview on how the microbiome contributes to human health and disease. The microbiome has also become a burgeoning field of research in medicine, agriculture & environment. The readers will obtain profound knowledge on the connection between intestinal microbiota and immune defense systems, medicine, agriculture & environment. The book may address several researchers, clinicians and scholars working in biomedicine, microbiology and immunology. The application of new technologies has no doubt revolutionized the research initiatives providing new insights into the dynamics of these complex microbial communities and their role in medicine, agriculture & environment shall be more emphasized. Drawing on broad range concepts of disciplines and model systems, this book primarily provides a conceptual framework for understanding these human-microbe, animal-microbe & plant-microbe, interactions while shedding critical light on the scientific challenges that lie ahead. Furthermore this book explains why microbiome research demands a creative and interdisciplinary thinking—the capacity to combine microbiology with human, animal and plant physiology, ecological theory with immunology, and evolutionary perspectives with metabolic science.This book provides an accessible and authoritative guide to the fundamental principles of microbiome science, an exciting and fast-emerging new discipline that is reshaping many aspects of the life sciences. These microbial partners can also drive ecologically important traits, from thermal tolerance to diet in a typical immune system, and have contributed to animal and plant diversification over long evolutionary timescales. Also this book explains why microbiome research presents a more complete picture of the biology of humans and other animals, and how it can deliver novel therapies for human health and new strategies.

Molecular Aspects of Plant Beneficial Microbes in Agriculture

Vivek Sharma,Richa Salwan
Molecular Aspects of Plant Beneficial Microbes in Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Vivek Sharma,Richa Salwan
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780128184691

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Molecular Aspects of Plant Beneficial Microbes in Agriculture by Vivek Sharma,Richa Salwan Pdf

Molecular Aspects of Plant Beneficial Microbes in Agriculture explores their diverse interactions, including the pathogenic and symbiotic relationship which leads to either a decrease or increase in crop productivity. Focusing on these environmentally-friendly approaches, the book explores their potential in changing climatic conditions. It presents the exploration and regulation of beneficial microbes in offering sustainable and alternative solutions to the use of chemicals in agriculture. The beneficial microbes presented here are capable of contributing to nutrient balance, growth regulators, suppressing pathogens, orchestrating immune response and improving crop performance. The book also offers insights into the advancements in DNA technology and bioinformatic approaches which have provided in-depth knowledge about the molecular arsenal involved in mineral uptake, nitrogen fixation, growth promotion and biocontrol attributes.