Microcavities And Photonic Bandgaps Physics And Applications

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Microcavities and Photonic Bandgaps: Physics and Applications

J.G. Rarity,Claude Weisbuch
Microcavities and Photonic Bandgaps Physics and Applications Book PDF

Author : J.G. Rarity,Claude Weisbuch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400903135

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Microcavities and Photonic Bandgaps: Physics and Applications by J.G. Rarity,Claude Weisbuch Pdf

The control of optical modes in microcavities or in photonic bandgap (PBG) materials is coming of age! Although these ideas could have been developed some time ago, it is only recently that they have emerged, due to advances in both atomic physics and in fabrication techniques, be it on the high-quality dielectric mirrors required for high-finesse Fabry Perot resonators or in semiconductor multilayer deposition methods. Initially the principles of quantum electro-dynamics (QED) were demonstrated in elegant atomic physics experiments. Now solid-state implementations are being investigated, with several subtle differences from the atomic case such as those due to their continuum of electronic states or the near Boson nature of their elementary excitations, the exciton. Research into quantum optics brings us ever newer concepts with potential to improve system performance such as photon squeezing, quantum cryptography, reversible taps, photonic de Broglie waves and quantum computers. The possibility of implementing these ideas with solid-state systems gives us hope that some could indeed find their way to the market, demonstrating the continuing importance of basic research for applications, be it in a somewhat more focused way than in earlier times for funding.

Photonic Band Gap Materials

C.M. Soukoulis
Photonic Band Gap Materials Book PDF

Author : C.M. Soukoulis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 725 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400916654

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Photonic Band Gap Materials by C.M. Soukoulis Pdf

Photonic band gap crystals offer unique ways to tailor light and the propagation of electromagnetic waves. In analogy to electrons in a crystal, EM waves propagating in a structure with a periodically-modulated dielectric constant are organized into photonic bands separated by gaps in which propagating states are forbidden. Proposed applications of such photonic band gap crystals, operating at frequencies from microwave to optical, include zero- threshold lasers, low-loss resonators and cavities, and efficient microwave antennas. Spontaneous emission is suppressed for photons in the photonic band gap, offering novel approaches to manipulating the EM field and creating high-efficiency light-emitting structures. Photonic Band Gap Materials identifies three most promising areas of research. The first is materials fabrication, involving the creation of high quality, low loss, periodic dielectric structures. The smallest photonic crystals yet fabricated have been made by machining Si wafers along (110), and some have lattice constants as small as 500 microns. The second area is in applications. Possible applications presented are microwave mirrors, directional antennas, resonators (especially in the 2 GHz region), filters, waveguides, Y splitters, and resonant microcavities. The third area covers fundamentally new physical phenomena in condensed matter physics and quantum optics. An excellent review of recent development, covering theoretical, experimental and applied aspects. Interesting and stimulating reading for active researchers, as well as a useful reference for non-specialists.

Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductor Nanostructures

Benoît Deveaud,Antonio Quattropani,Paolo Schwendimann
Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductor Nanostructures Book PDF

Author : Benoît Deveaud,Antonio Quattropani,Paolo Schwendimann
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : 1586033522

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Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductor Nanostructures by Benoît Deveaud,Antonio Quattropani,Paolo Schwendimann Pdf

The purpose of this course was to give an overview of the physics of artificial semiconductor structures confining electrons and photons. It furnishes the background for several applications in particular in the domain of optical devices, lasers, light emitting diodes or photonic crystals. The effects related to the microactivity polaritons, which are mixed electromagnetic radiation-exciton states inside a semiconconductor microactivity are covered. The study of the characteristics of such states shows strong relations with the domain of cavity quantum electrodynamics and thus with the investigation of some fundamental theoretical concepts.

Photonic Crystals, Theory, Applications and Fabrication

Dennis W Prather,Ahmed Sharkawy,Shouyuan Shi,Janusz Murakowski,Garrett Schneider
Photonic Crystals Theory Applications and Fabrication Book PDF

Author : Dennis W Prather,Ahmed Sharkawy,Shouyuan Shi,Janusz Murakowski,Garrett Schneider
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2009-05-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470278031

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Photonic Crystals, Theory, Applications and Fabrication by Dennis W Prather,Ahmed Sharkawy,Shouyuan Shi,Janusz Murakowski,Garrett Schneider Pdf

The Only Source You Need for Understanding the Design and Applications of Photonic Crystal-Based Devices This book presents in detail the fundamental theoretical background necessary to understand the unique optical phenomena arising from the crystalline nature of photonic-crystal structures and their application across a range of disciplines. Organized to take readers from basic concepts to more advanced topics, the book covers: Preliminary concepts of electromagnetic waves and periodic media Numerical methods for analyzing photonic-crystal structures Devices and applications based on photonic bandgaps Engineering photonic-crystal dispersion properties Fabrication of two- and three-dimensional photonic crystals The authors assume an elementary knowledge of electromagnetism, vector calculus, Fourier analysis, and complex number analysis. Therefore, the book is appropriate for advanced undergraduate students in physics, applied physics, optics, electronics, and chemical and electrical engineering, as well as graduate students and researchers in these fields.

Silicon Photonics

Graham T. Reed
Silicon Photonics Book PDF

Author : Graham T. Reed
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2008-05-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470994528

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Silicon Photonics by Graham T. Reed Pdf

Silicon photonics is currently a very active and progressive area of research, as silicon optical circuits have emerged as the replacement technology for copper-based circuits in communication and broadband networks. The demand for ever improving communications and computing performance continues, and this in turn means that photonic circuits are finding ever increasing application areas. This text provides an important and timely overview of the ‘hot topics’ in the field, covering the various aspects of the technology that form the research area of silicon photonics. With contributions from some of the world’s leading researchers in silicon photonics, this book collates the latest advances in the technology. Silicon Photonics: the State of the Art opens with a highly informative foreword, and continues to feature: the integrated photonic circuit; silicon photonic waveguides; photonic bandgap waveguides; mechanisms for optical modulation in silicon; silicon based light sources; optical detection technologies for silicon photonics; passive silicon photonic devices; photonic and electronic integration approaches; applications in communications and sensors. Silicon Photonics: the State of the Art covers the essential elements of the entire field that is silicon photonics and is therefore an invaluable text for photonics engineers and professionals working in the fields of optical networks, optical communications, and semiconductor electronics. It is also an informative reference for graduate students studying for PhD in fibre optics, integrated optics, optical networking, microelectronics, or telecommunications.

Progress in Optics

Anonim
Progress in Optics Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006-08-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080463582

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Progress in Optics by Anonim Pdf

In the thirty-seven years that have gone by since the first volume of Progress in Optics was published, optics has become one of the most dynamic fields of science. At the time of inception of this series, the first lasers were only just becoming operational, holography was in its infancy, subjects such as fiber optics, integrated optics and optoelectronics did not exist and quantum optics was the domain of only a few physicists. The term photonics had not yet been coined. Today these fields are flourishing and have become areas of specialisation for many science and engineering students and numerous research workers and engineers throughout the world. Some of the advances in these fields have been recognized by awarding Nobel prizes to seven physicists in the last twenty years. The volumes in this series which have appeared up to now contain nearly 190 review articles by distinguished research workers, which have become permanent records for many important developments. They have helped optical scientists and optical engineers to stay abreast of their fields. There is no sign that developments in optics are slowing down or becoming less interesting. - Gaussian apodization and beam propagation- Electromagnetically-induced transparency- Three-dimensional electromagnetic fields- Quantum cryptography- Optical quantum cloning

Optical Microcavities

Kerry Vahala
Optical Microcavities Book PDF

Author : Kerry Vahala
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789812387752

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Optical Microcavities by Kerry Vahala Pdf

Optical microcavities are structures that enable confinement of light to microscale volumes. The universal importance of these structures has made them indispensable to a wide range of fields. This important book describes the many applications and the related physics, providing both a review and a tutorial of key subjects by leading researchers from each field. The topics include cavity QED and quantum information, nanophotonics and nanostructure interactions, wavelength switching and modulation in optical communications, optical chaos and biosensors.

Photonic Bandgap Structures Novel Technological Platforms for Physical, Chemical and Biological Sensing

Marco Pisco,Andrea Cusano ,Antonello Cutolo
Photonic Bandgap Structures Novel Technological Platforms for Physical Chemical and Biological Sensing Book PDF

Author : Marco Pisco,Andrea Cusano ,Antonello Cutolo
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781608054480

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Photonic Bandgap Structures Novel Technological Platforms for Physical, Chemical and Biological Sensing by Marco Pisco,Andrea Cusano ,Antonello Cutolo Pdf

This E-Book covers the research and the development of a novel generation of photonic devices for sensing applications. The E-Book starts with a brief review of basic photonic crystal (PhC) structure related concepts and describes the numerical and technological tools useful in the design and fabrication of devices based on PhCs. Next, the E-Book provides a selection of crossover topics emerging in the scientific community as breaking through researches, technologies and sciences for the development of novel technological platforms for physical, chemical and biological sensing. The E-Book ends with a description of the main PhC sensors to date by representing many of the exciting sensing applications that utilize photonic crystal structures.

Handbook of Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology

William A. Goddard III,Donald Brenner,Sergey Edward Lyshevski,Gerald J Iafrate
Handbook of Nanoscience Engineering and Technology Book PDF

Author : William A. Goddard III,Donald Brenner,Sergey Edward Lyshevski,Gerald J Iafrate
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 830 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2002-10-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0849312000

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Handbook of Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology by William A. Goddard III,Donald Brenner,Sergey Edward Lyshevski,Gerald J Iafrate Pdf

Nanotechnology, science, and engineering spearhead the 21st century revolution that is leading to fundamental breakthroughs in the way materials, devices, and systems are understood, designed, made, and used. With contributions from a host of world-class experts and pioneers in the field, this handbook sets forth the fundamentals of nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS), studies their fabrication, and explores some of their most promising applications. It provides comprehensive information and references for nanoscale structures, devices, and systems, molecular technology and nanoelectromechanical theory, and promises to become a standard reference for the field.

Handbook of Optical Microcavities

Anthony H. W. Choi
Handbook of Optical Microcavities Book PDF

Author : Anthony H. W. Choi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814463256

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Handbook of Optical Microcavities by Anthony H. W. Choi Pdf

The book covers a wide range of topics pertaining to resonance in optical cavities. The topics include theory, design, simulation, fabrication, and characterization of micrometer and nanometer scale structures and devices that support cavity resonance via various mechanisms such as Fabry-Perot , whispering gallery, photonic bandgap, and plasmonic modes. The chapters discuss optical cavities that resonate from UV to IR wavelengths and are based on prominent III-V material systems including Al, In, and Ga nitrides, ZnO, and GaAs.

Encyclopedia of Optical and Photonic Engineering (Print) - Five Volume Set

Craig Hoffman,Ronald Driggers
Encyclopedia of Optical and Photonic Engineering Print Five Volume Set Book PDF

Author : Craig Hoffman,Ronald Driggers
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 3726 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351247177

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Encyclopedia of Optical and Photonic Engineering (Print) - Five Volume Set by Craig Hoffman,Ronald Driggers Pdf

The first edition of the Encyclopedia of Optical and Photonic Engineering provided a valuable reference concerning devices or systems that generate, transmit, measure, or detect light, and to a lesser degree, the basic interaction of light and matter. This Second Edition not only reflects the changes in optical and photonic engineering that have occurred since the first edition was published, but also: Boasts a wealth of new material, expanding the encyclopedia’s length by 25 percent Contains extensive updates, with significant revisions made throughout the text Features contributions from engineers and scientists leading the fields of optics and photonics today With the addition of a second editor, the Encyclopedia of Optical and Photonic Engineering, Second Edition offers a balanced and up-to-date look at the fundamentals of a diverse portfolio of technologies and discoveries in areas ranging from x-ray optics to photon entanglement and beyond. This edition’s release corresponds nicely with the United Nations General Assembly’s declaration of 2015 as the International Year of Light, working in tandem to raise awareness about light’s important role in the modern world. Also Available Online This Taylor & Francis encyclopedia is also available through online subscription, offering a variety of extra benefits for researchers, students, and librarians, including: Citation tracking and alerts Active reference linking Saved searches and marked lists HTML and PDF format options Contact Taylor and Francis for more information or to inquire about subscription options and print/online combination packages. US: (Tel) 1.888.318.2367; (E-mail) [email protected] International: (Tel) +44 (0) 20 7017 6062; (E-mail) [email protected]

Metamaterial

Xun-Ya Jiang
Metamaterial Book PDF

Author : Xun-Ya Jiang
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535105916

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Metamaterial by Xun-Ya Jiang Pdf

In-depth analysis of the theory, properties and description of the most potential technological applications of metamaterials for the realization of novel devices such as subwavelength lenses, invisibility cloaks, dipole and reflector antennas, high frequency telecommunications, new designs of bandpass filters, absorbers and concentrators of EM waves etc. In order to create a new devices it is necessary to know the main electrodynamical characteristics of metamaterial structures on the basis of which the device is supposed to be created. The electromagnetic wave scattering surfaces built with metamaterials are primarily based on the ability of metamaterials to control the surrounded electromagnetic fields by varying their permeability and permittivity characteristics. The book covers some solutions for microwave wavelength scales as well as exploitation of nanoscale EM wavelength such as visible specter using recent advances of nanotechnology, for instance in the field of nanowires, nanopolymers, carbon nanotubes and graphene. Metamaterial is suitable for scholars from extremely large scientific domain and therefore given to engineers, scientists, graduates and other interested professionals from photonics to nanoscience and from material science to antenna engineering as a comprehensive reference on this artificial materials of tomorrow.

Nanoscale Science and Technology

N. García,M. Nieto-vesperinas,H. Rohrer
Nanoscale Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : N. García,M. Nieto-vesperinas,H. Rohrer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401150248

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Nanoscale Science and Technology by N. García,M. Nieto-vesperinas,H. Rohrer Pdf

Nanoscale Science and Technology summarizes six years of active research sponsored by NATO with the participation of the leading experts. The book provides an interdisciplinary view of several aspects of physics at the atomic scale. It contains an overview of the latest findings on the transport of electrons in nanowires and nanoconstrictions, the role of forces in probe microscopy, the control of structures and properties in the nanometer range, aspects of magnetization in nanometric structures, and local probes for nondestructive measurement as provided by light and metal clusters near atomic scales.

Single Quantum Dots

Peter Michler
Single Quantum Dots Book PDF

Author : Peter Michler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2003-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540140220

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Single Quantum Dots by Peter Michler Pdf

Special focus is given to the optical and electronic properties of single quantum dots due to their potential applications in devices operating with single electrons and/or single photons. This includes quantum dots in electric and magnetic fields, cavity-quantum electrodynamics, nonclassical light generation, and coherent optical control of excitons.

Light Scattering from Microstructures

Fernando Moreno,Francisco Gonzales
Light Scattering from Microstructures Book PDF

Author : Fernando Moreno,Francisco Gonzales
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540466147

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Light Scattering from Microstructures by Fernando Moreno,Francisco Gonzales Pdf

The classical phenomenon of light scattering is one of the most studied t- ics in light-matter interaction and, even today, involves some controversial issues. A present focus of interest for many researchers is the possibility of obtaining information about microstructures, for example surface roughness, and the size, shape and optical properties of particles by means of a n- invasive technique such as the illumination of these objects with light. One of their main tasks is to extract the relevant information from a detailed study of the scattered radiation. This includes: measurement of the light intensity in di erent directions, analysis of its polarization, determination of its stat- tics,etc. Contributionstoresolvingthisproblemareimportantnotonlyfrom the point of view of increasing basic knowledge but also in their applications to several elds of industry and technology. Consider, for example, the pos- bility of distinguishing between di erent types of atmospheric contaminants, biological contaminants in our blood, the detection of microdefects in the manufacturing of semiconductors, magnetic discs and optical components, or the development of biological sensors. During the period September 11-13, 1998, we brought together a group of international experts on light scattering at the Summer School of Laredo at the University of Cantabria. In a series of one-hour lectures, they discussed currentaspectsoflightscatteringfrommicrostructureswithspecialemphasis on recent applications. The present book condenses those lectures into ve parts.