Microcomputed Tomography

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Micro-computed Tomography (micro-CT) in Medicine and Engineering

Kaan Orhan
Micro computed Tomography micro CT in Medicine and Engineering Book PDF

Author : Kaan Orhan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030166410

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Micro-computed Tomography (micro-CT) in Medicine and Engineering by Kaan Orhan Pdf

This book focuses on applications of micro CT, CBCT and CT in medicine and engineering, comprehensively explaining the basic principles of these techniques in detail, and describing their increasing use in the imaging field. It particularly highlights the scanning procedure, which represents the most crucial step in micro CT, and discusses in detail the reconstruction process and the artifacts related to the scanning processes, as well as the imaging software used in analysis. Written by international experts, the book illustrates the application of micro CT in different areas, such as dentistry, medicine, tissue engineering, aerospace engineering, geology, material engineering, civil engineering and additive manufacturing. Covering different areas of application, the book is of interest not only to specialists in the respective fields, but also to broader audience of professionals working in the fields of imaging and analysis, as well as to students of the different disciplines.

MicroComputed Tomography

Stuart R. Stock
MicroComputed Tomography Book PDF

Author : Stuart R. Stock
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351835077

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MicroComputed Tomography by Stuart R. Stock Pdf

Due to the availability of commercial laboratory systems and the emergence of user facilities at synchrotron radiation sources, studies of microcomputed tomography or microCT have increased exponentially. MicroComputed Technology provides a complete introduction to the technology, describing how to use it effectively and understand its results. The first part of the book focuses on methodology, covering experimental methods, data analysis, and visualization approaches. The second part addresses various microCT applications, including porous solids, microstructural evolution, soft tissue studies, multimode studies, and indirect analyses. The author presents a sufficient amount of fundamental material so that those new to the field can develop a relative understanding of how to design their own microCT studies. One of the first full-length references dedicated to microCT, this book provides an accessible introduction to field, supplemented with application examples and color images.

MicroComputed Tomography

Stuart R. Stock
MicroComputed Tomography Book PDF

Author : Stuart R. Stock
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781498775014

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MicroComputed Tomography by Stuart R. Stock Pdf

MicroComputed Tomography has become the gold standard for studying 3D microscopic structures nondestructively, and this book provides up-to-date coverage of the modality. The first part of the book focuses on methodology, covering experimental methods, data analysis, and visualization approaches. Emphasis is on fundamentals so that those new to the field can design their own effective microCT studies. The second part addresses various microCT applications, organized by type of microstructure so that the reader can appreciate approaches from other disciplines. The applications include porous solids, microstructural evolution, soft tissue studies, applications using x-ray phase contrast or x-ray scattering contrast, and multimode studies.

Handbook On Big Data And Machine Learning In The Physical Sciences (In 2 Volumes)

Anonim
Handbook On Big Data And Machine Learning In The Physical Sciences In 2 Volumes Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1001 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811204586

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Handbook On Big Data And Machine Learning In The Physical Sciences (In 2 Volumes) by Anonim Pdf

This compendium provides a comprehensive collection of the emergent applications of big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence technologies to present day physical sciences ranging from materials theory and imaging to predictive synthesis and automated research. This area of research is among the most rapidly developing in the last several years in areas spanning materials science, chemistry, and condensed matter physics.Written by world renowned researchers, the compilation of two authoritative volumes provides a distinct summary of the modern advances in instrument — driven data generation and analytics, establishing the links between the big data and predictive theories, and outlining the emerging field of data and physics-driven predictive and autonomous systems.

Advances in X-ray Tomography for Geomaterials

Jacques Desrues,Gioacchino Viggiani,Pierre Bésuelle
Advances in X ray Tomography for Geomaterials Book PDF

Author : Jacques Desrues,Gioacchino Viggiani,Pierre Bésuelle
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470394847

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Advances in X-ray Tomography for Geomaterials by Jacques Desrues,Gioacchino Viggiani,Pierre Bésuelle Pdf

This book brings together a total of 48 contributions (including 5 keynote papers) which were presented at the 2nd International Workshop on the Application of X-ray CT for Geomaterials (GeoX 2006) held in Aussois, France, on 4-7 October, 2006. The contributions cover a wide range of topics, from fundamental characterization of material behavior to applications in geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering. Recent advances of X-ray technology, hardware and software are also discussed. As such, this will be valuable reading for anyone interested in the application of X-ray CT to geomaterials from both fundamental and applied perspectives.

Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography

Simone Carmignato,Wim Dewulf,Richard Leach
Industrial X Ray Computed Tomography Book PDF

Author : Simone Carmignato,Wim Dewulf,Richard Leach
Publisher : Springer
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319595733

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Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography by Simone Carmignato,Wim Dewulf,Richard Leach Pdf

X-ray computed tomography has been used for several decades as a tool for measuring the three-dimensional geometry of the internal organs in medicine. However, in recent years, we have seen a move in manufacturing industries for the use of X-ray computed tomography; first to give qualitative information about the internal geometry and defects in a component, and more recently, as a fully-quantitative technique for dimensional and materials analysis. This trend is primarily due to the ability of X-ray computed tomography to give a high-density and multi-scale representation of both the external and internal geometry of a component, in a non-destructive, non-contact and relatively fast way. But, due to the complexity of X-ray computed tomography, there are remaining metrological issues to solve and the specification standards are still under development. This book will act as a one-stop-shop resource for students and users of X-ray computed tomography in both academia and industry. It presents the fundamental principles of the technique, detailed descriptions of the various components (hardware and software), current developments in calibration and performance verification and a wealth of example applications. The book will also highlight where there is still work to do, in the perspective that X-ray computed tomography will be an essential part of Industry 4.0.

Radiology of Osteoporosis

Stephan Grampp
Radiology of Osteoporosis Book PDF

Author : Stephan Grampp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783662052358

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Radiology of Osteoporosis by Stephan Grampp Pdf

Due to the aging population in the Western world, osteoporosis has become a major problem which is of interest to several medical disciplines: not only radiologists but also gynecologists, endocrinologists, rheumatologists, and orthopedic surgeons are involved in the management of this widespread condition. Functional imaging is becoming rapidly an important area of diagnostic radiology. Imaging of osteoporosis is another application of this recent addition to the armory of radiology. It is important that radiologists should be fully aware of the range of diagnostic modalities-conventional radiologic methods, dual X-ray absorptiometry, quantitative computed tomography, quantitative ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, etc. -that are now available for the diagnosis and the follow-up of osteoporosis, and know how to apply these sophisticated methods in daily clinical practice. Dr. S. Grampp is a radiologist with a longstanding interest in osteoporosis, and his previous publications on this condition are internationally known. He has been very successful in engaging several outstandingly qualified experts to contribute to the indi vidual chapters of this superb book, which provides a omprehensive c overview of our current knowledge of osteoporosis. I am confident that this volume will meet with great interest from radiologists and all other clinicians involved in the care of patients with osteoporosis and will encounter the same success as many previous volumes in this series.

The Guide to Investigation of Mouse Pregnancy

B. Anne Croy,Aureo T. Yamada,Francesco J. DeMayo,S. Lee Adamson
The Guide to Investigation of Mouse Pregnancy Book PDF

Author : B. Anne Croy,Aureo T. Yamada,Francesco J. DeMayo,S. Lee Adamson
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 832 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123947949

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The Guide to Investigation of Mouse Pregnancy by B. Anne Croy,Aureo T. Yamada,Francesco J. DeMayo,S. Lee Adamson Pdf

The Guide to Investigation of Mouse Pregnancy is the first publication to cover the mouse placenta or the angiogenic tree the mother develops to support the placenta. This much-needed resource covers monitoring of the cardiovascular system, gestational programming of chronic adult disease, epigenetic regulation, gene imprinting, and stem cells. Offering detailed and integrated information on how drugs, biologics, stress, and manipulations impact pregnancy in the mouse model, this reference highlights techniques used to analyze mouse pregnancy. Joining the ranks of much referenced mouse resources, The Guide to Investigation of Mouse Pregnancy is the only manual providing needed content on pregnancy in animal models for translational medicine and research. Provides instruction on how to collect pre-clinical data on pregnancy in mouse models for eventual use in human applications Describes the angiogenic tree the mother’s uterus develops to support pregnancy and the monitoring of pregnancy-induced cardiovascular changes Educates readers on placental cell lineages, decidual development including immune cells, epigenetic regulation, gene imprinting, stem cells, birth and lactation Discusses how stress, environmental toxicants and other manipulations impact upon placental function and pregnancy success

Odontogenesis

Petros Papagerakis
Odontogenesis Book PDF

Author : Petros Papagerakis
Publisher : Humana Press
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 149399011X

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Odontogenesis by Petros Papagerakis Pdf

This volume provides methods and approaches to study genetic and environmental regulatory controls on odontogenesis. Chapters guide readers through protocols for isolation and characterization of both epithelial and mesenchymal dental cells, methods on isolation, phenotypic characterization, expansion, differentiation, immunofluorescence, in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, imaging protocols, rodent dental fluorosis model, 3D assessment of crown size, dental diseases models, next generation sequencing, genetic and epigenetic studies, genome-wide association studies as well as clinical protocols for measurement of early childhood caries and saliva, and supragingival fluids and biofilm collection and subsequent analyses. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Odontogenesis: Methods and Protocols aims to guide researchers towards elucidating the secrets and mysteries of a fascinating and unique organ, the tooth.

Computed Tomography

Willi A. Kalender
Computed Tomography Book PDF

Author : Willi A. Kalender
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783895786440

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Computed Tomography by Willi A. Kalender Pdf

The book offers a comprehensive and user-oriented description of the theoretical and technical system fundamentals of computed tomography (CT) for a wide readership, from conventional single-slice acquisitions to volume acquisition with multi-slice and cone-beam spiral CT. It covers in detail all characteristic parameters relevant for image quality and all performance features significant for clinical application. Readers will thus be informed how to use a CT system to an optimum depending on the different diagnostic requirements. This includes a detailed discussion about the dose required and about dose measurements as well as how to reduce dose in CT. All considerations pay special attention to spiral CT and to new developments towards advanced multi-slice and cone-beam CT. For the third edition most of the contents have been updated and latest topics like dual source CT, dual energy CT, flat detector CT and interventional CT have been added. The enclosed CD-ROM again offers copies of all figures in the book and attractive case studies, including many examples from the most recent 64-slice acquisitions, and interactive exercises for image viewing and manipulation. This book is intended for all those who work daily, regularly or even only occasionally with CT: physicians, radiographers, engineers, technicians and physicists. A glossary describes all the important technical terms in alphabetical order. The enclosed DVD again offers attractive case studies, including many examples from the most recent 64-slice acquisitions, and interactive exercises for image viewing and manipulation. This book is intended for all those who work daily, regularly or even only occasionally with CT: physicians, radiographers, engineers, technicians and physicists. A glossary describes all the important technical terms in alphabetical order.

Osteoporosis

Jennifer J. Westendorf
Osteoporosis Book PDF

Author : Jennifer J. Westendorf
Publisher : Humana Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1627038477

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Osteoporosis by Jennifer J. Westendorf Pdf

The study of bone cells and tissues at the cellular and molecular levels in a variety of models has revolutionized the field. In this book, leading scientists from around the world share their step-by-step laboratory protocols for studying bone biology. This is the perfect guide for both new and experienced experimentalists attempting to study osteoporosis.

The Root Canal Anatomy in Permanent Dentition

Marco A. Versiani,Bettina Basrani,Manoel D. Sousa-Neto
The Root Canal Anatomy in Permanent Dentition Book PDF

Author : Marco A. Versiani,Bettina Basrani,Manoel D. Sousa-Neto
Publisher : Springer
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319734446

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The Root Canal Anatomy in Permanent Dentition by Marco A. Versiani,Bettina Basrani,Manoel D. Sousa-Neto Pdf

This book describes the most commonly methods used for the study of the internal anatomy of teeth and provides a complete review of the literature concerning the current state of research employing contemporary imaging tools such as micro-CT and CBCT, which offer greater accuracy whether using qualitative or quantitative approaches. In order to facilitate the management of complex anatomic anomalies, specific clinical protocols and valuable practical tips are suggested. In addition, supplementary material consisting in high-quality videos and images of different anatomies obtained using micro-CT technology is made available to the reader. The book was planned and developed in collaboration with an international team comprising world-recognized researchers and experienced clinicians with expertise in the field. It will provide the readers with a thorough understanding of canal morphology and its variations in all groups of teeth, which is a basic prerequisite for the success of endodontic therapy.

World Congress of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2006

Sun I. Kim,Tae S. Suh
World Congress of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2006 Book PDF

Author : Sun I. Kim,Tae S. Suh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 4361 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540368397

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World Congress of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2006 by Sun I. Kim,Tae S. Suh Pdf

These proceedings of the World Congress 2006, the fourteenth conference in this series, offer a strong scientific program covering a wide range of issues and challenges which are currently present in Medical physics and Biomedical Engineering. About 2,500 peer reviewed contributions are presented in a six volume book, comprising 25 tracks, joint conferences and symposia, and including invited contributions from well known researchers in this field.

Biomedical Engineering in Gastrointestinal Surgery

Armin Schneider,Hubertus Feussner
Biomedical Engineering in Gastrointestinal Surgery Book PDF

Author : Armin Schneider,Hubertus Feussner
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128032312

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Biomedical Engineering in Gastrointestinal Surgery by Armin Schneider,Hubertus Feussner Pdf

Biomedical Engineering in Gastrointestinal Surgery is a combination of engineering and surgical experience on the role of engineering in gastrointestinal surgery. There is currently no other book that combines engineering and clinical issues in this field, while engineering is becoming more and more important in surgery. This book is written to a high technical level, but also contains clear explanations of clinical conditions and clinical needs for engineers and students. Chapters covering anatomy and physiology are comprehensive and easy to understand for non-surgeons, while technologies are put into the context of surgical disease and anatomy for engineers. The authors are the two most senior members of the Institute for Minimally Invasive Interdisciplinary Therapeutic Interventions (MITI), which is pioneering this kind of collaboration between engineers and clinicians in minimally invasive surgery. MITI is an interdisciplinary platform for collaborative work of surgeons, gastroenterologists, biomedical engineers and industrial companies with mechanical and electronic workshops, dry laboratories and comprehensive facilities for animal studies as well as a fully integrated clinical "OR of the future". Written by the head of the Institute of Minimally Invasive Interdisciplinary Therapeutic Intervention (TUM MITI) which focusses on interdisciplinary cooperation in visceral medicine Provides medical and anatomical knowledge for engineers and puts technology in the context of surgical disease and anatomy Helps clinicians understand the technology, and use it safely and efficiently

Cone Beam Computed Tomography

Chris C. Shaw
Cone Beam Computed Tomography Book PDF

Author : Chris C. Shaw
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439846278

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Cone Beam Computed Tomography by Chris C. Shaw Pdf

Conventional computed tomography (CT) techniques employ a narrow array of x-ray detectors and a fan-shaped x-ray beam to rotate around the patient to produce images of thin sections of the patient. Large sections of the body are covered by moving the patient into the rotating x-ray detector and x-ray source gantry. Cone beam CT is an alternative te