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Author : John L. Wilson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Groundwater
ISBN : UCR:31210008294488
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1990-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : CORNELL:31924056696309
Author : Philippe C. Baveye,Wilfred Otten,Alexandra Kravchenko
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889636372
Half a century ago, soil ...
Author : Hillel Rubin,Nava Narkis,Judith Carberry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662036747
The Water Research Institute at the Technion (Israel Institute of Technology) is proud to have initiated and sponsored the International Workshop "Soil and Aquifer Pollution: Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids - Contamination and Recla- tion", held May 13th-15th, 1996, on the Technion campus in Haifa. Groundwater contamination is one of the pressing issues facing Israel and other countries which depend on groundwater for water supply. In Israel, 60% of the water supply comes from groundwater, most of it from two large aquifers. The Coastal Aquifer underlies the area where the largest concentration of human activity already takes place, and where much of future development is expected to occur. It is a phreatic sandstone aquifer, vulnerable to pollution from activities at the surface. The Mountain Aquifer is recharged in the higher terrain to the east, and flows, first in a phreatic zone, then confined, westward and underneath the Coastal Aquifer. This limestone aquifer has higher permeabilities and flow velo- ties, so pollution can reach the groundwater quite readily. Smaller local aquifers are also important components in the national water system. While measures are taken to protect these aquifers from pollution, there are locations where contamination has already occurred. Furthermore, accidental pollution may not be totally avoided in the future. Therefore, understanding the processes of groundwater contamination, recommending the proper measures for preventing it, and determining the best means for reclamation once pollution has occurred, are of great practical importance. Non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) are among the most significant contaminants.
Author : Jia'en Lin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 792 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811611230
This book is a compilation of selected papers from the 4th International Petroleum and Petrochemical Technology Conference (IPPTC 2020). The proceedings focus on Static & Dynamic Reservoir Evaluation and Management; Drilling, Production and Oilfield Chemistry; Storage, Transportation and Flow Assurance; Refinery and Petrochemical Engineering; Machinery, Materials and Corrosion Protection. The conference not only provides a platform to exchanges experience, but also promotes the development of scientific research in oil & gas exploration and production. The main audience for the work includes industry experts, leading engineers, researchers and technical managers as well as university scholars.
Author : Reza Rezaee
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039285808
The need for energy is increasing and but the production from conventional reservoirs is declining quickly. This requires an economically and technically feasible source of energy for the coming years. Among some alternative future energy solutions, the most reasonable source is from unconventional reservoirs. As the name “unconventional” implies, different and challenging approaches are required to characterize and develop these resources. This Special Issue covers some of the technical challenges for developing unconventional energy sources from shale gas/oil, tight gas sand, and coalbed methane.
Author : Lionel Mercury,Niels Tas,Michael Zilberbrand
Publisher : Springer
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400775343
The present work reflects a multi-disciplinary effort to address the topic of confined hydrosystems developed with a cross-fertilization panel of physics, chemists, biologists, soil and earth scientists. Confined hydrosystems include all situations in natural settings wherein the extent of the liquid phase is limited so that the solid-liquid and/or liquid-air interfaces may be critical to the properties of the whole system. Primarily, this so-called “residual” solution is occluded in pores/channels in such a way that decreases its tendency to evaporation, and makes it long-lasting in arid (Earth deserts) and hyper-arid (Mars soils) areas. The associated physics is available from domains like capillarity, adsorption and wetting, and surface forces. However, many processes are still to understand due to the close relationship between local structure and matter properties, the subtle interplay between the host and the guest, the complex intermingling among static reactivity and migration pathway. Expert contributors from Israel, Russia, Europe and US discuss the behaviour of water and aqueous solutes at different scale, from the nanometric range of carbon nanotubes and nanofluidics to the regional scale of aquifers reactive flow in sedimentary basins. This scientific scope allowed the group of participants with very different background to tackle the confinement topic at different scales. The book is organized according to four sections that include: i) flow, from nano- to mega-scale; ii) ions, hydration and transport; iii) in-pores/channels cavitation; iv) crystallization under confinement. Most of contributions relates to experimental works at different resolution, interpreted through classic thermodynamics and intermolecular forces. Simulation techniques are used to explore the atomic scale of interfaces and the migration in the thinnest angstrom-wide channels.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1999-07-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080524737
Over the past 25 years, the field of VUV physics has undergone significant developments as new powerful spectroscopic tools, VUV lasers, and optical components have become available. This volume is aimed at experimentalists who are in need of choosing the best type of modern instrumentation in this applied field. In particular, it contains a detailed chapter on laboratory sources. This volume provides an up-to-date description of state-of-the-art equipment and techniques, and a broad reference bibliography. It treats phenomena from the standpoint of an experimental physicist, whereby such topics as imaging techniques (NMR, X-ray, ultrasonic, etc.) computer modeling, eletro-kinetic phenomena, diffusion, non-linear wave propagation surface adsorption/desorption, convective mixing, and fracture are specifically addressed.
Author : Wael A. Ismail,Jonathan D. Van Hamme,John J. Kilbane,Ji-Dong Gu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889452569
Petroleum hydrocarbons are both a product of, and rich substrate for, microorganisms from across all Domains of life. Rooted deeply in the history of microbiology, hydrocarbons have been studied as sources of carbon and energy for microorganisms for over a century. As global demand for petroleum and its refined products continues to rise, so do challenges associated with environmental pollution, oil well souring, infrastructure corrosion, oil recovery, transport, refining, and upgrading of heavy crude oils and bitumens. Advances in genomics, synthetic biology and metabolic engineering has invigorated interest in petroleum microbial biotechnology as interest grows in technologies for in situ methane production, biodesulfurization and biodenitrogenation, bio-upgrading of heavy crudes, microbial enhanced oil recovery, corrosion control, and biocatalysts for generating value-added products. Given the complexity of the global petroleum industry and the harsh conditions in which it operates, a deeper understanding of the ecophysiology of aerobic and anaerobic microbial communities that have associations with petroleum hydrocarbons is needed if robust technologies are to be deployed successfully. This research topic highlights recent advances in microbial enhanced oil recovery, methanogenic hydrocarbon metabolism and carbon dioxide sequestration, bioremediation, microbiologically influenced corrosion, biodesulfurization, and the application of metagenomics to better understand microbial communities associated with petroleum hydrocarbons.
Author : James E. McClure,Charlotte Garing,Anna L. Herring,Carl Fredrik Berg
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832507476
Author : Owete Sunday Owete
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Fluid dynamics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105112617415
Author : Marc B. Parlange,Jan W. Hopmans
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780195109900
The vadose zone is the region between ground level and the upper limits of soil fully saturated with water. Hydrology in the zone is complex: nonlinear physical, chemical, and biological interactions all affect the transfer of heat, mass, and momentum between the atmosphere and the water table. This book takes an interdisciplinary approach to vadose zone hydrology, bringing together insights from soil science, hydrology, biology, chemistry, physics, and instrumentation design. The chapters present state-of-the-art research, focusing on new frontiers in theory, experiment, and management of soils. The collection addresses the full range of processes, from the pore-scale to field and landscape scales.
Author : Spencer Taylor
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039211067
It is well-known that colloid and interface science and petroleum production are inextricably linked. Whether in the reservoir, with its porous structure, or during recovery, crude oil is intimately associated with rock surfaces and with water, often in the form of emulsions. This situation leads to highly complex systems, comprising multiple colloids and interfaces, which require to be optimized if oil is to be recovered efficiently, both in terms of economic cost and with due concern for the environment. This book contains a compilation of contemporary research topics which illustrate various aspects of the importance of colloids and interfaces in crude oil recovery through modifying conditions between the rock, crude oil, and water in the reservoir, in order to achieve improved oil recovery. The specific topics covered relate both to conventional oils, in which waterflooding is the most common secondary and tertiary means of recovery, and to non-conventional heavy oil and natural bitumen, which require thermal recovery methods, owing to their high viscosity.
Author : Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh,Mahin Schaffie,Mohammad Ranjbar,Mingzhe Dong,Zhaomin Li
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128219324
Chemical Methods, a new release in the Enhanced Oil Recovery series, helps engineers focus on the latest developments in one fast-growing area. Different techniques are described in addition to the latest technologies in data mining and hybrid processes. Beginning with an introduction to chemical concepts and polymer flooding, the book then focuses on more complex content, guiding readers into newer topics involving smart water injection and ionic liquids for EOR. Supported field case studies illustrate a bridge between research and practical application, thus making the book useful for academics and practicing engineers. This series delivers a multi-volume approach that addresses the latest research on various types of EOR. Supported by a full spectrum of contributors, this book gives petroleum engineers and researchers the latest developments and field applications to drive innovation for the future of energy. Presents the latest research and practical applications specific to chemical enhanced oil recovery methods Helps users understand new research on available technology, including chemical flooding specific to unconventional reservoirs and hybrid chemical options Includes additional methods, such as data mining applications and economic and environmental considerations
Author : Weihua Li,Hengdong Xi,Say Hwa Tan
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-02
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9783038425168
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Insights and Advancements in Microfluidics" that was published in Micromachines
