Chemical Methods

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Chemical Methods

Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh,Mahin Schaffie,Mohammad Ranjbar,Mingzhe Dong,Zhaomin Li
Chemical Methods Book PDF

Author : Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh,Mahin Schaffie,Mohammad Ranjbar,Mingzhe Dong,Zhaomin Li
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128219324

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Chemical Methods by Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh,Mahin Schaffie,Mohammad Ranjbar,Mingzhe Dong,Zhaomin Li Pdf

Chemical Methods, a new release in the Enhanced Oil Recovery series, helps engineers focus on the latest developments in one fast-growing area. Different techniques are described in addition to the latest technologies in data mining and hybrid processes. Beginning with an introduction to chemical concepts and polymer flooding, the book then focuses on more complex content, guiding readers into newer topics involving smart water injection and ionic liquids for EOR. Supported field case studies illustrate a bridge between research and practical application, thus making the book useful for academics and practicing engineers. This series delivers a multi-volume approach that addresses the latest research on various types of EOR. Supported by a full spectrum of contributors, this book gives petroleum engineers and researchers the latest developments and field applications to drive innovation for the future of energy. Presents the latest research and practical applications specific to chemical enhanced oil recovery methods Helps users understand new research on available technology, including chemical flooding specific to unconventional reservoirs and hybrid chemical options Includes additional methods, such as data mining applications and economic and environmental considerations

Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3

D. L. Sparks,A. L. Page,P. A. Helmke,Richard H. Loeppert
Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3 Book PDF

Author : D. L. Sparks,A. L. Page,P. A. Helmke,Richard H. Loeppert
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1424 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780891188254

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Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3 by D. L. Sparks,A. L. Page,P. A. Helmke,Richard H. Loeppert Pdf

A thorough presentation of analytical methods for characterizing soil chemical properties and processes, Methods, Part 3 includes chapters on Fourier transform infrared, Raman, electron spin resonance, x-ray photoelectron, and x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopies, and more.

Soil Chemical Methods

G. E. Rayment,D. J. Lyons
Soil Chemical Methods Book PDF

Author : G. E. Rayment,D. J. Lyons
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780643067684

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Soil Chemical Methods by G. E. Rayment,D. J. Lyons Pdf

Describes over 200 laboratory and field chemical tests relevant to Australasia and beyond.

Methods in Chemical Ecology Volume 1

Jocelyn Millar,Kenneth Haynes
Methods in Chemical Ecology Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : Jocelyn Millar,Kenneth Haynes
Publisher : Springer
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1998-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0412080710

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Methods in Chemical Ecology Volume 1 by Jocelyn Millar,Kenneth Haynes Pdf

A working definition of the discipline of chemical ecology might be "the study of the structure, function, origin, and significance of naturally occurring compounds that mediate inter-and intraspecific interactions between organisms. " In particular, chemical ecology focuses on determining the role of semiochemicals and related compounds in their natural contexts. Thus, chemical ecology is distinct from disciplines such as pharmacology, in which compounds are screened for uses outside their natural context, for example in the screening of natural products for use as drugs. Superficially, many of the methods used in the various branches of natural products chemistry, such as pharmacology and chemical ecology, are very similar, but each branch has developed its own set of specialized methods for dealing with the problems characteristic of that discipline. For example, in chemical ecology, many semiochemicals are isolated and identified using only a few micrograms or less of material. Although the same general chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques are used as would be used with the identification of most organic compounds, specialized techniques have been developed for handling these very small quantities, allowing the maximum amount of informa tion to be recovered from the minimum amount of sample. These micro scale techniques, and the problems unique to working with very small amounts of sample, are rarely covered in detail in reference books on the isolation and identification of biologically active natural chemicals.

Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers Chemical Methods in Penetration Enhancement

Nina Dragicevic,Howard I. Maibach
Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers Chemical Methods in Penetration Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Nina Dragicevic,Howard I. Maibach
Publisher : Springer
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783662450130

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Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers Chemical Methods in Penetration Enhancement by Nina Dragicevic,Howard I. Maibach Pdf

This truly comprehensive reference, in a mini-series format with five volumes, offers a detailed description of both well-known and recently introduced methods for percutaneous penetration enhancement. The first three volumes are devoted to the broad range of chemical methods used to enhance the skin delivery of drugs, including the vast variety of chemical penetration enhancers, drug and vehicle manipulation strategies, nanocarriers, and many others. The fourth volume discusses the diverse physical methods used in penetration enhancement, such as sonophoresis, iontophoresis, electroporation, microporation, laser ablation, and microneedles. Determination of drug penetration is covered in the final volume, with a focus especially on mathematics in skin permeation and modern analytical techniques adapted to assess and measure penetration. This edition of Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers will be an invaluable resource for researchers, pharmaceutical scientists, practitioners, and also students.

Chemical Methods for Processing Nanomaterials

Vidya Nand Singh
Chemical Methods for Processing Nanomaterials Book PDF

Author : Vidya Nand Singh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429662928

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Chemical Methods for Processing Nanomaterials by Vidya Nand Singh Pdf

This book discusses the latest advancements in the processing of various types of nanomaterials. The main objective of the book is to provide the reader with a comprehensive review of the latest advances in synthesis as well as processing of almost all kinds of nanomaterials using various physical and chemical methods. The book includes chapters on Chemical Methods such as microemulsions, colloidal route, wet chemical method, chemical vapor deposition technique, sol-gel method, electrodeposition for growing different kinds of nanomaterials including Chalcogenides, Metal Oxide nanostructures, perovskite nanocrystals, nano structures on patterned electrode, Low Dimensional Carbon Nanomaterials and applications at Nanoscale.

Chemical Methods of Rock Analysis

D. Hutchison,P G JEFFREY
Chemical Methods of Rock Analysis Book PDF

Author : D. Hutchison,P G JEFFREY
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080984803

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Chemical Methods of Rock Analysis by D. Hutchison,P G JEFFREY Pdf

A practical guide to the methods in general use for the complete analysis of silicate rock material and for the determination of all those elements present in major, minor or trace amounts in silicate and other rocks that are routinely, commonly or occasionally determined by methods that are considered to be essentially chemical in character. Such methods include those based upon spectrophotometry, flame emission spectrometry and atomic absorption spectroscopy, as well as gravimetry, titrimetry and the use of ion-selective electrodes. Separation stages are described in full, using precipitation, solvent extraction, distillation, and ion-ex procedures as appropriate. The third edition has been fully revised and updated.

Methods in Lignin Chemistry

Stephen Y. Lin,Carlton W. Dence
Methods in Lignin Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Stephen Y. Lin,Carlton W. Dence
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 595 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642740657

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Methods in Lignin Chemistry by Stephen Y. Lin,Carlton W. Dence Pdf

An up-to-date compilation of the theoretical background and practical procedures involved in lignin characterization. Whenever possible, the procedures are presented in sufficient detail to enable the reader to perform the analysis solely by following the step-by-step description. The advantages and limitations of individual methods are discussed and, more importantly, illustrated by typical analytical data in comparison to results obtained from other methods. This handbook serves the need of researchers and other professionals in academia, the pulp and paper industry as well as allied industries. It is equally useful for those with no previous experience in lignin or lignocellulosics.

Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers Chemical Methods in Penetration Enhancement

Nina Dragicevic,Howard I. Maibach
Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers Chemical Methods in Penetration Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Nina Dragicevic,Howard I. Maibach
Publisher : Springer
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783662478622

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Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers Chemical Methods in Penetration Enhancement by Nina Dragicevic,Howard I. Maibach Pdf

Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers in a mini-series format comprising five volumes, represents the most comprehensive reference on enhancement methods – both well established and recently introduced – in the field of dermal/transdermal drug delivery. In detail the broad range of both chemical and physical methods used to enhance the skin delivery of drugs is described. All aspects of drug delivery and measurement of penetration are covered and the latest findings are provided on skin structure and function, mathematics in skin permeation and modern analytical techniques adapted to assess and measure penetration. In offering a detailed description of the methods currently in use for penetration enhancement, this book will be of value for researchers, pharmaceutical scientists, practitioners and also students.​

Chemical Analysis

Ana C. F. Ribeiro,Cecilia I. A. V. Santos,Gennady E. Zaikov
Chemical Analysis Book PDF

Author : Ana C. F. Ribeiro,Cecilia I. A. V. Santos,Gennady E. Zaikov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781771882590

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Chemical Analysis by Ana C. F. Ribeiro,Cecilia I. A. V. Santos,Gennady E. Zaikov Pdf

This new volume presents leading-edge research in the rapidly changing and evolving field of chemical materials characterization and modification. The topics in the book reflect the diversity of research advances in physical chemistry and electrochemistry, focusing on the preparation, characterization, and applications of polymers and high-density materials. Also covered are various manufacturing techniques. Focusing on the most technologically important materials being utilized and developed by scientists and engineers, the book will help to fill the gap between theory and practice in industry. This comprehensive anthology covers many of the major themes of physical chemistry and electrochemistry, addressing many of the major issues, from concept to technology to implementation. It is an important reference publication that provides new research and updates on a variety of physical chemistry and electrochemistry uses through case studies and supporting technologies, and it also explains the conceptual thinking behind current uses and potential uses not yet implemented. International experts with countless years of experience lend this volume credibility.

Systematic Methods of Chemical Process Design

Lorenz T. Biegler,Ignacio E. Grossmann,Arthur W. Westerberg
Systematic Methods of Chemical Process Design Book PDF

Author : Lorenz T. Biegler,Ignacio E. Grossmann,Arthur W. Westerberg
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 826 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015041081657

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Systematic Methods of Chemical Process Design by Lorenz T. Biegler,Ignacio E. Grossmann,Arthur W. Westerberg Pdf

Over the last 20 years, fundamental design concepts and advanced computer modeling have revolutionized process design for chemical engineering. Team work and creative problem solving are still the building blocks of successful design, but new design concepts and novel mathematical programming models based on computer-based tools have taken out much of the guess-work. This book presents the new revolutionary knowledge, taking a systematic approach to design at all levels.

Chemical Biology

Jonathan E. Hempel,Charles H. Williams,Charles C. Hong
Chemical Biology Book PDF

Author : Jonathan E. Hempel,Charles H. Williams,Charles C. Hong
Publisher : Humana
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 1493952846

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Chemical Biology by Jonathan E. Hempel,Charles H. Williams,Charles C. Hong Pdf

This volume seeks to enable the discovery of tools in chemical biology by providing readers with various techniques ranging from initial chemical genetic screening to target identification. To successfully highlight the essential components of the chemical biology tool discovery process, the book is organizes into four parts that focus on platforms for molecular discovery in in vitro cellular systems, in vivo chemical genetic screening protocols, and methods used to discover functional protein targets. Written in the highly successful Methods of Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Practical and informative, Chemical Biology: Methods and Protocols seeks to improve the success rate of the chemical biology field through the dissemination of detailed and experiential knowledge.

Data-driven Methods for Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Chemical Processes

Evan L. Russell,Leo H. Chiang,Richard D. Braatz
Data driven Methods for Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Chemical Processes Book PDF

Author : Evan L. Russell,Leo H. Chiang,Richard D. Braatz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781447104094

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Data-driven Methods for Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Chemical Processes by Evan L. Russell,Leo H. Chiang,Richard D. Braatz Pdf

Early and accurate fault detection and diagnosis for modern chemical plants can minimise downtime, increase the safety of plant operations, and reduce manufacturing costs. The process-monitoring techniques that have been most effective in practice are based on models constructed almost entirely from process data. The goal of the book is to present the theoretical background and practical techniques for data-driven process monitoring. Process-monitoring techniques presented include: Principal component analysis; Fisher discriminant analysis; Partial least squares; Canonical variate analysis. The text demonstrates the application of all of the data-driven process monitoring techniques to the Tennessee Eastman plant simulator - demonstrating the strengths and weaknesses of each approach in detail. This aids the reader in selecting the right method for his process application. Plant simulator and homework problems in which students apply the process-monitoring techniques to a nontrivial simulated process, and can compare their performance with that obtained in the case studies in the text are included. A number of additional homework problems encourage the reader to implement and obtain a deeper understanding of the techniques. The reader will obtain a background in data-driven techniques for fault detection and diagnosis, including the ability to implement the techniques and to know how to select the right technique for a particular application.

Guidelines for Inherently Safer Chemical Processes

CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Guidelines for Inherently Safer Chemical Processes Book PDF

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119529200

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Guidelines for Inherently Safer Chemical Processes by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

Since the publication of the second edition several United States jurisdictions have mandated consideration of inherently safer design for certain facilities. Notable examples are the inherently safer technology (IST) review requirement in the New Jersey Toxic Chemical Prevention Act (TCPA), and the Inherently Safer Systems Analysis (ISSA) required by the Contra Costa County (California) Industrial Safety Ordinance. More recently, similar requirements have been proposed at the U.S. Federal level in the pending EPA Risk Management Plan (RMP) revisions. Since the concept of inherently safer design applies globally, with its origins in the United Kingdom, the book will apply globally. The new edition builds on the same philosophy as the first two editions, but further clarifies the concept with recent research, practitioner observations, added examples and industry methods, and discussions of security and regulatory issues. Inherently Safer Chemical Processes presents a holistic approach to making the development, manufacture, and use of chemicals safer. The main goal of this book is to help guide the future state of chemical process evolution by illustrating and emphasizing the merits of integrating inherently safer design process-related research, development, and design into a comprehensive process that balances safety, capital, and environmental concerns throughout the life cycle of the process. It discusses strategies of how to: substitute more benign chemicals at the development stage, minimize risk in the transportation of chemicals, use safer processing methods at the manufacturing stage, and decommission a manufacturing plant so that what is left behind does not endanger the public or environment.

Chemical Methods in Gas Chromatography

V.G. Berezkin
Chemical Methods in Gas Chromatography Book PDF

Author : V.G. Berezkin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2000-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080858279

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Chemical Methods in Gas Chromatography by V.G. Berezkin Pdf

Chemical Methods in Gas Chromatography