Microrheology

Author : Eric M. Furst,Todd M. Squires
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192538604

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Microrheology by Eric M. Furst,Todd M. Squires Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive overview of microrheology, emphasizing the underlying theory, practical aspects of its implementation, and current applications to rheological studies in academic and industrial laboratories. The field of microrheology continues to evolve rapidly, and applications are expanding at an accelerating pace. Readers will learn about the key methods and techniques, including important considerations to be made with respect to the materials most amenable to microrheological characterization and pitfalls to avoid in measurements and analysis. Microrheological measurements can be as straightforward as video microscopy recordings of colloidal particle Brownian motion; these simple experiments can yield rich rheological information. Microrheology covers topics ranging from active microrheology using laser or magnetic tweezers to passive microrheology, such as multiple particle tracking and tracer particle microrheology with diffusing wave spectroscopy. Overall, this introduction to microrheology informs those seeking to incorporate these methods into their own research, or simply survey and understand the growing body of microrheology literature. Many sources of archival literature are consolidated into an accessible volume for rheologist and non-specialist alike. The small sample sizes of many microrheology experiments have made it an important method for studying emerging and scarce biological materials, making this characterization method suitable for application in a variety of fields.

Author : Manlio Tassieri
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781315341224

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Microrheology with Optical Tweezers by Manlio Tassieri Pdf

Thanks to the pioneering works of Ashkin and coworkers, optical tweezers (OTs) have become an invaluable tool for myriad studies throughout the natural sciences. Their success relies on the fact that they can be considered as exceptionally sensitive transducers that are able to resolve pN forces and nm displacements, with high temporal resolution, down to μs. Hence their application to study a wide range of biological phenomena such as measuring the compliance of bacterial tails, the forces exerted by a single motor protein, and the mechanical properties of human red blood cells and of individual biological molecules. The number of articles related to them totals to a whopping 58,000 (source Google Scholar)! Microrheology is a branch of rheology, but it works at micrometer length scales and with microliter sample volumes. Therefore, microrheology techniques have been revealed to be very useful tools for all those rheological/mechanical studies where rare or precious materials are employed, such as in biological and biomedical studies. The aim of this book is to provide a pedagogical introduction to the physics principles governing both the optical tweezers and their application in the field of microrheology of complex materials. This is achieved by following a linear path that starts from a narrative introduction of the "nature of light," followed by a rigorous description of the fundamental equations governing the propagation of light through matter. Moreover, some of the many possible instrumental configurations are presented, especially those that better adapt to perform microrheology measurements. In order to better appreciate the microrheological methods with optical tweezers explored in this book, informative introductions to the basic concepts of linear rheology, statistical mechanics, and the most popular microrheology techniques are also given. Furthermore, an enlightening prologue to the general applications of optical tweezers different from rheological purposes is provided at the end of the book.

Author : Kenneth S. Breuer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2005-03-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3540230998

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Microscale Diagnostic Techniques by Kenneth S. Breuer Pdf

Microrheology.- Micron-Resolution Particle Image Velocimetry.- Electrokinetic Flow Diagnostics.- Micro- and Nano-Scale Diagnostic Technique for Thermomentry.- Nanoscale Mechanical Characterization of Carbon Nanotubes.- Applications of the Piezoelectric Quartz Crystal Microbalance for Microdevice Development.

Author : Eric M. Furst,Todd M. Squires
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199655205

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Microrheology by Eric M. Furst,Todd M. Squires Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive overview of microrheology, emphasizing the underlying theory, practical aspects of its implementation, and current applications to rheological studies in academic and industrial laboratories. The field of microrheology continues to evolve rapidly, and applications are expanding at an accelerating pace. Readers will learn about the key methods and techniques, including important considerations to be made with respect to the materials most amenable to microrheological characterization and pitfalls to avoid in measurements and analysis. Microrheological measurements can be as straightforward as video microscopy recordings of colloidal particle Brownian motion; these simple experiments can yield rich rheological information. This text will cover topics ranging from active microrheology using laser or magnetic tweezers to passive microrheology, such as multiple particle tracking and tracer particle microrheology with diffusing wave spectroscopy. Overall, this text aims to provide an introduction to microrheology for the industrial researcher, academic investigator, or student who wishes either to become informed in this relatively new area of theology, seeks to incorporate these methods into their own research, or simply survey and understand the growing body of micorheology literature. The text consolidates many sources of archival literature into an accessible volume for the rheologist and non-specialist, alike. The material should be suitable for the biologist, chemist, or materials scientist with an interest in microrheology as a characterization method. Indeed, the small sample sizes of many microrheology experiments have made it an important method for studying emerging and scarce materials, like cytoskeletal proteins, pharmaceutical biologics, and novel hydrogelators. Book jacket.

Author : Jan Mewis,Norman J. Wagner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521515993

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Colloidal Suspension Rheology by Jan Mewis,Norman J. Wagner Pdf

Presented in an accessible and introductory manner, this is the first book devoted to the comprehensive study of colloidal suspensions.

Author : Harry Leonard Goldsmith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Rheology
ISBN : MINN:31951T00024736U

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The Microrheology of Dispersions by Harry Leonard Goldsmith Pdf

Author : Debora Berti,Gerardo Palazzo
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128220900

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Colloidal Foundations of Nanoscience by Debora Berti,Gerardo Palazzo Pdf

Colloidal Foundations of Nanoscience, Second Edition explores the theory and concepts of colloid chemistry and its applications to nanoscience and nanotechnology. The book provides the essential conceptual and methodological tools to approach nano-research issues. The authors’ expertise in colloid science will contribute to the understanding of basic issues involved in research. Each chapter covers a classical subject of colloid science in simple and straightforward terms, addressing its relevance to nanoscience before introducing case studies. Sections cover colloids rheology, electrokinetics, nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), bio-layer interferometry, and the treatment of inter-particle interactions and colloidal stability. Gathers, in a single volume, information currently scattered across various sources Provides a straightforward introduction on theoretical concepts and in-depth case studies to help readers understand molecular mechanisms and master advanced techniques Includes examples showing the applications of classical concepts to real-world cutting-edge research Edited and written by highly respected quality scientists

Author : Emil Brujan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642153433

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Cavitation in Non-Newtonian Fluids by Emil Brujan Pdf

Non-Newtonian properties on bubble dynamics and cavitation are fundamentally different from those of Newtonian fluids. The most significant effect arises from the dramatic increase in viscosity of polymer solutions in an extensional flow, such as that generated about a spherical bubble during its growth or collapse phase. In addition, many biological fluids, such as blood, synovial fluid, and saliva, have non-Newtonian properties and can display significant viscoelastic behaviour. This monograph elucidates general aspects of bubble dynamics and cavitation in non-Newtonian fluids and applies them to the fields of biomedicine and bioengineering. In addition it presents many examples from the process industries. The field is strongly interdisciplinary and the numerous disciplines involve have and will continue to overlook and reinvent each others’ work. This book helps researchers to think intuitively about the diverse physics of these systems, to attempt to bridge the various communities involved, and to convey the interest, elegance, and variety of physical phenomena that manifest themselves on the micrometer and microsecond scales.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 2217 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128140451

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Encyclopedia of Food Chemistry by Anonim Pdf

Encyclopedia of Food Chemistry, Three Volume Set is the ideal primer for food scientists, researchers, students and young professionals who want to acquaint themselves with food chemistry. Well-organized, clearly written, and abundantly referenced, the book provides a foundation for readers to understand the principles, concepts, and techniques used in food chemistry applications. Articles are written by international experts and cover a wide range of topics, including food chemistry, food components and their interactions, properties (flavor, aroma, texture) the structure of food, functional foods, processing, storage, nanoparticles for food use, antioxidants, the Maillard and Strecker reactions, process derived contaminants, and the detection of economically-motivated food adulteration. The encyclopedia will provide readers with an introduction to specific topics within the wider context of food chemistry, as well as helping them identify the links between the various sub-topics. Offers readers a comprehensive understanding of food chemistry and the various connections between the sub-topics Provides an authoritative introduction for non-specialists and readers from undergraduate levels and upwards Meticulously organized, with articles structured logically based on the various elements of food chemistry

Author : Saverio E. Spagnolie
Publisher : Springer
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493920655

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Complex Fluids in Biological Systems by Saverio E. Spagnolie Pdf

This book serves as an introduction to the continuum mechanics and mathematical modeling of complex fluids in living systems. The form and function of living systems are intimately tied to the nature of surrounding fluid environments, which commonly exhibit nonlinear and history dependent responses to forces and displacements. With ever-increasing capabilities in the visualization and manipulation of biological systems, research on the fundamental phenomena, models, measurements, and analysis of complex fluids has taken a number of exciting directions. In this book, many of the world’s foremost experts explore key topics such as: Macro- and micro-rheological techniques for measuring the material properties of complex biofluids and the subtleties of data interpretation Experimental observations and rheology of complex biological materials, including mucus, cell membranes, the cytoskeleton, and blood The motility of microorganisms in complex fluids and the dynamics of active suspensions Challenges and solutions in the numerical simulation of biologically relevant complex fluid flows This volume will be accessible to advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in engineering, mathematics, biology, and the physical sciences, but will appeal to anyone interested in the intricate and beautiful nature of complex fluids in the context of living systems.

Author : Juan M. Ruso,Ángel Piñeiro
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 823 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118523179

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Proteins in Solution and at Interfaces by Juan M. Ruso,Ángel Piñeiro Pdf

Explores new applications emerging from our latest understanding of proteins in solution and at interfaces Proteins in solution and at interfaces increasingly serve as the starting point for exciting new applications, from biomimetic materials to nanoparticle patterning. This book surveys the state of the science in the field, offering investigators a current understanding of the characteristics of proteins in solution and at interfaces as well as the techniques used to study these characteristics. Moreover, the authors explore many of the new and emerging applications that have resulted from the most recent studies. Topics include protein and protein aggregate structure; computational and experimental techniques to study protein structure, aggregation, and adsorption; proteins in non-standard conditions; and applications in biotechnology. Proteins in Solution and at Interfaces is divided into two parts: Part One introduces concepts as well as theoretical and experimental techniques that are used to study protein systems, including X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance, small angle scattering, and spectroscopic methods Part Two examines current and emerging applications, including nanomaterials, natural fibrous proteins, and biomolecular thermodynamics The book's twenty-three chapters have been contributed by leading experts in the field. These contributions are based on a thorough review of the latest peer-reviewed findings as well as the authors' own research experience. Chapters begin with a discussion of core concepts and then gradually build in complexity, concluding with a forecast of future developments. Readers will not only gain a current understanding of proteins in solution and at interfaces, but also will discover how theoretical and technical developments in the field can be translated into new applications in material design, genetic engineering, personalized medicine, drug delivery, biosensors, and biotechnology.

Author : Aythami Morales,Julian Fierrez,José Salvador Sánchez,Bernardete Ribeiro
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030313210

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Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis by Aythami Morales,Julian Fierrez,José Salvador Sánchez,Bernardete Ribeiro Pdf

This 2-volume set constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, IbPRIA 2019, held in Madrid, Spain, in July 2019. The 99 papers in these volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from 137 submissions. They are organized in topical sections named: Part I: best ranked papers; machine learning; pattern recognition; image processing and representation. Part II: biometrics; handwriting and document analysis; other applications.

Author : John C Berg
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 885 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811285745

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Introduction To Interfaces And Colloids, An: The Bridge To Nanoscience (Second Edition) by John C Berg Pdf

This textbook seeks to bring readers with no prior knowledge or experience in interfacial phenomena, colloid science or nanoscience to the point where they can comfortably enter the current scientific and technical literature in the area.Designed as a pedagogical tool, this textbook recognizes the cross-disciplinary nature of the subject. To facilitate learning, the topics are developed from the beginning with ample cross-referencing. The understanding of concepts is enhanced by clear descriptions of experiments and provisions of figures and illustrations.

Author : Mei Wen,Karel Dušek
Publisher : Springer
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319516271

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Protective Coatings by Mei Wen,Karel Dušek Pdf

This book focuses on characterization of organic coatings by different testing methods and understanding of structure formation and materials properties. The knowledge of protective organic coatings and current test methods is based largely on empirical experience. This book aims at explaining the coating property changes during film drying and curing in terms of chemical and physical transformations. Current test methods are reviewed with emphasis on understanding their physical basis and expressing the test results in terms of comparable physical quantities. In general, this book provides readers a deeper understanding of the binder design, coating film formation process, properties build-up, appearance and defect formation, and automotive paint application. It also suggests manifold ways to improving the coatings performance. This book is designed for coating professionals to gain deeper understanding of characterization techniques and to select the right ones to solve their coating problems. It is ideal for both experienced and early career scientists and engineers. Also, it is useful for graduate students in the general area of protective coatings.

Author : Pietro Matricardi,Franco Alhaique,Tommasina Coviello
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789814613620

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Polysaccharide Hydrogels by Pietro Matricardi,Franco Alhaique,Tommasina Coviello Pdf

Hydrogels are an emerging area of interest in medicine as well as pharmaceutics, and their physico-chemical characterization is fundamental to their practical applications. Compared with synthetic polymers, polysaccharides that are widely present in living organisms and come from renewable sources are extremely advantageous for hydrogel formation. Furthermore, polysaccharides are usually non-toxic and biocompatible and show a number of peculiar physico-chemical properties that make them suitable for a wide variety of biomedical applications. This book bridges the gap between the preparation of hydrogels and their characterization techniques. It aims to offer a valid support that can help the readers find appropriate keys to open the doors to the complex world of polysaccharide hydrogels.