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Author : American Ceramic Society
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Ceramic materials
ISBN : UIUC:30112104059800
Author : W.E. Lee,Mark Rainforth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1994-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0412431408
This text deals with the effect of processing on the microstructure and properties of advanced structural and electroceramic materials. It fulfils the need for a well illustrated book explaining the relation between microstructure and properties in structural ceramics, featuring high quality micrographs and characterization techniques.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Ceramic materials
ISBN : MINN:30000010242828
Author : Qingrui Yin,Binghe Zhu,Huarong Zeng
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2010-06-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642016943
Microstructure, Property and Processing of Functional Ceramics describes the preparation, property and local structure microscopy of functional ceramics. It covers functional ceramic fabrication processing, grain boundary phenomena and micro-, nanoscale structures characterizations including scanning electron acoustic microscopy, scanning probe acoustic microscopy and piezoresponse force microscopy. This book is intended for advanced undergraduates, graduates and researchers in the field of materials science, microelectronics, optoelectronics and microscopy. Qingrui Yin and Binghe Zhu both are professors at the Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dr. Huarong Zeng is an associate professor at the Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Author : Harris Merl Burte
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Ceramic materials
ISBN : OSU:32435012649778
The importance of understanding and controlling the effects of microstructure on the properties of ceramics for space and nuclear applications has become well established in recent years, and several introductory reviews are available. It is now appropriate to focus attention on defining pacing problems and the most fertile areas for future effort. This is attempted for the mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties underlying the structural use of ceramics. A dimensional range from subgrain features of polycrystalline bodies to the micromechanics of composites is considered. The status of experimental methods for characterizing microstructure is discussed, as is the importance of improved experimental substances. One pacing factor is the ability to synthesize or prepare desired microstructures with controlled variations, in order to further research into microstructural effects as well as to provide a basis for subsequent technology. (Author).
Author : Joseph A. Pask,Anthony G. Evans
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 980 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461319337
The Proceedings of the International Materials Symposium on Ceramic Microstructures '86: Role of Interfaces presents a comprehensive coverage of the past decade's advances in ceramic science and technology related to microstructures. The term microstructure is used in the broad sense and is synonymous with char~cter. Character is defined as a complete detailed description of chemical and physical characteristics of a material. This symposium is the third in a series, held every ten years, on ceramic microstructures. The first symposium, in 1966, had as a subtitle "Their Analysis, Significance and Production" and emphasized the need and importance of characterization in order to fully understand the chemical and physical properties of materials. The second Symposium, in 1976, placed emphasis on the exploration of characters most suited and needed for "Energy-Related Applications." By the time of that conference, the sequence of processing--characterization--properties was fully accepted. It was recognized that characterization was the basis of materials science; the objective of processing was to produce a desired character that was considered necessary to realize a given property or behavior. To further emphasize the importance of character, the symposium dealt primarily with the property/character coupling.
Author : Saso Sturm,Boštjan Jančar
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128060117
Microstructure characterization of advanced ceramics involves qualitative and quantitative analysis of surface topography, porosity, crystal defects, and interfaces. The structure of the surface controls interaction of ceramics with its surroundings, such as adhesion, gas adsorption, and electron exchange, which play an important role in determining overall properties of a material. Pores in ceramic materials originate from incomplete densification during the sintering process. Their presence interferes with functional properties such as mechanical strength, optical transparency, electrical conductivity, and dielectric response. Crystal defects mostly form either as a result of imperfections during the crystal growth process or as a consequence of structural phase transitions. They generally affect most functional properties of materials. So-called extended defects are interfaces that are boundaries between two solids. The most widespread tools for characterization of ceramic microstructures are microscopic techniques involving optical microscopy, different types of electron microscopy, and various scanning-probe methods. This chapter gives a brief introduction of the features of ceramic microstructure and the corresponding techniques for characterizing them.
Author : Fritz Aldinger,Volker A. Weberruss
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527321575
Starting out from the fundamentals, this book covers the chemistry and physics of ceramic materials, as well as their behavior and resulting properties, including bio-inspired approaches and microstructural aspects. As such, it presents production methods as well as the scientific background, teaching all important mathematical methods: classical, quantum-mechanical, phenomenological, and model-based approaches. Further emphasis is laid upon the current state of the art and possible developments and challenges within the near future.
Author : Miklós Moser
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105030591981
Author : American Ceramic Society
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Ceramic materials
ISBN : UOM:39015086578252
Author : John B. Wachtman,W. Roger Cannon,M. John Matthewson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0470451505
A Comprehensive and Self-Contained Treatment of the Theory and Practical Applications of Ceramic Materials When failure occurs in ceramic materials, it is often catastrophic, instantaneous, and total. Now in its Second Edition, this important book arms readers with a thorough and accurate understanding of the causes of these failures and how to design ceramics for failure avoidance. It systematically covers: Stress and strain Types of mechanical behavior Strength of defect-free solids Linear elastic fracture mechanics Measurements of elasticity, strength, and fracture toughness Subcritical crack propagation Toughening mechanisms in ceramics Effects of microstructure on toughness and strength Cyclic fatigue of ceramics Thermal stress and thermal shock in ceramics Fractography Dislocation and plastic deformation in ceramics Creep and superplasticity of ceramics Creep rupture at high temperatures and safe life design Hardness and wear And more While maintaining the first edition's reputation for being an indispensable professional resource, this new edition has been updated with sketches, explanations, figures, tables, summaries, and problem sets to make it more student-friendly as a textbook in undergraduate and graduate courses on the mechanical properties of ceramics.
Author : Carlos Bergmann,Aisha Stumpf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642382246
This book gives an introduction to the mechanical behavior and degradation of dental ceramics and guides the reader through their performance under effect of oral environments. It addresses the different kinds of dental ceramics, their properties, degradation and mechanical aspects with less emphasys on the physics and chemistry involved, which makes the reading interesting for beginners in the field. In each chapter, the reader will learn about the mechanical behavior of dental ceramics and each phenomenon involved in their application, besides finding some practical examples of their use in dental clinics, their manufacturing procedures and types of degradation. The clear language and the application-oriented perspective of the book makes it suitable for both professionals and students who want to learn about dental ceramics.
Author : Committee on Advanced Fibers for High-Temperature Ceramic Composites,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,National Materials Advisory Board,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1998-05-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309569033
High-temperature ceramic fibers are the key components of ceramic matrix composites (CMCs). Ceramic fiber properties (strength, temperature and creep resistance, for example)-along with the debonding characteristics of their coatings-determine the properties of CMCs. This report outlines the state of the art in high-temperature ceramic fibers and coatings, assesses fibers and coatings in terms of future needs, and recommends promising avenues of research. CMCs are also discussed in this report to provide a context for discussing high-temperature ceramic fibers and coatings.
Author : United States Bureau Of Standards
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 0266875394
Excerpt from Microstructure of Ceramic Materials: Proceedings of a Symposium, April 27-28, 1963 In all materials, the physical and even the chemical properties of a polycrystal line body are not exactly the same as those of a single crystal of the same materials. Many materials are anisotropic their properties depend upon the orientation of the measuring system with respect to the crystallographic axes and the polycrystalline properties are some form of an average over the crystal directions. Thus the di electric constant, elastic constants, index of refraction, magnetic susceptibility, and many other bulk properties depend to some extent on the microstructure of the specimen. Beyond this, some properties depend on the motion of various entities through the material - transport of atoms and ions in diffusion, transport of phonons in ther mal conduction and electrons and ions in electrical conduction, motion of dislocations and other defects in plastic deformation and of domain walls in ferromagnetic and ferroelectric switching, and even the propagation of cracks in fracture. In these transport processes, the grain boundaries between the crystals in a polycrystalline body behave differently from the bulk material, and their presence markedly affects the resulting properties. Diffusion is usually faster at grain boundaries, especial ly at low temperatures, so that diffusion is enhanced in polycrystalline bodies. Electrons and phonons are scattered by grain boundaries, so that electrical and ther mal conduction tends to be lower in the polycrystals. The movements of dislocations across grain boundaries are impeded, so that plastic deformation is inhibited by their presence, and polycrystalline bodies tend to be stiffer and less ductile than the corresponding single crystals. Finally, the presence of grain boundaries not only modifies the behavior, but sometimes even introduces new elements. Thus in brittle fracture the grain bounda ries provide sources of cracks, making polycrystals weaker in general than single crystals. The presence of strain and of impurities at grain boundaries raises the local free energy, so that chemical effects, such as etching rates, are enhanced. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : Ronald E. Loehman,Ronald Loehman
Publisher : Momentum Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781606501948
Ceramics are, in a general definition, materials that consist of man-made, inorganic, non-metallic solid material - either existing in a crystalline state or non-crystalline state (i.e., glasses). Materials characterization techniques are used to ensure the structural and surface integrity of ceramics for their use in a wide variety of applications, from thermal resistance to advanced electronic and optical technologies like fiber optics to structural uses. This book presents those techniques along with views on future trends in ceramics processing and advanced characterization technologies particularly appropriate to ceramics materials. Readers will find more on: Ceramic Materials preparation routes, including powder preparation by solution techniques and gas-phase techniques Formation techniques for ceramic films and coatings, thick films and bulk ceramics A review of ceramic microstructure, reactions, phase behavior, mechanical properties and electronic and magnetic ceramics
