Microtexture Determination And Its Applications

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Microtexture Determination and Its Applications

Author : Valerie Randle
Publisher : Matsci
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111932559

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Microtexture Determination and Its Applications by Valerie Randle Pdf

The characterisation of microstructure is a cornerstone in the study of both natural and technological materials. In the widest sense this topic encompasses for all phases present: morphology, including size and shape distributions; chemical composition; and crystallographic parameters, including orientation and orientation relationships. A landmark advance for the materials community occurred with the genesis of 'microtexture', which for the first time provided integration of crystallographic parameters and other aspects of the microstructure. Microtexture can be defined as 'a population of crystallographic orientations whose individual components are linked to their location within the microstructure'. The term microtexture can also be applied to any experimental technique used to determine this information. Essentially, atomic planes in the sampled volume of specimen diffract a stationary beam of electrons. Analysis of the resulting diffraction pattern provides crystallographic information which can be related back to its position of origin. An estimated 95% of microtexture determination is by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) in a scanning electron microscope (SEM), with the remaining 5% contributed mainly by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) counterparts to EBSD. Evaluation determination is by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) in a scanning electron microscope (SEM), with the remaining 5% contributed mainly by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) counterparts to EBSD. Evaluation (indexing) of EBSD diffraction patterns and output of data in a variety of formats is in most cases fully automated. The most exciting EBSD output is an 'orientation map', which is a quantitative depiction of the microstructure in terms of its orientation constituents. Microtexture determination is now firmly established as the most comprehensive experimental tool for quantitative characterisation and analysis of microstructure, and is used extensively in both research and industry. Much has changed since this book was first published and the second edition has been completely rewritten to reflect these developments.

B0798 Microtexture Determination and Its Applications

Author : V. Randle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 190654011X

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B0798 Microtexture Determination and Its Applications by V. Randle Pdf

The characterisation of microstructure is a cornerstone in the study of both natural and technological materials. In the widest sense this topic encompasses for all phases present: morphology, including size and shape distributions; chemical composition; and crystallographic parameters, including orientation and orientation relationships. A landmark advance for the materials community occurred with the genesis of 'microtexture', which for the first time provided integration of crystallographic parameters and other aspects of the microstructure. Microtexture can be defined as 'a population of crystallographic orientations whose individual components are linked to their location within the microstructure'. The term microtexture can also be applied to any experimental technique used to determine this information. Essentially, atomic planes in the sampled volume of specimen diffract a stationary beam of electrons. Analysis of the resulting diffraction pattern provides crystallographic information which can be related back to its position of origin. An estimated 95% of microtexture determination is by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) in a scanning electron microscope (SEM), with the remaining 5% contributed mainly by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) counterparts to EBSD. Evaluation determination is by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) in a scanning electron microscope (SEM), with the remaining 5% contributed mainly by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) counterparts to EBSD. Evaluation (indexing) of EBSD diffraction patterns and output of data in a variety of formats is in most cases fully automated. The most exciting EBSD output is an 'orientation map', which is a quantitative depiction of the microstructure in terms of its orientation constituents. Microtexture determination is now firmly established as the most comprehensive experimental tool for quantitative characterisation and analysis of microstructure, and is used extensively in both research and industry. Much has changed since this book was first published and the second edition has been completely rewritten to reflect these developments.

Microtexture Determination and Its Applications

Author : V. Randle
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000944037

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Microtexture Determination and Its Applications by V. Randle Pdf

A cornerstone in the study of both natural and technological materials is characterisation of microstructure. In the widest sense this topic encompasses, for all phases present: morphology, including size and shape distributions; chemical composition; crystallographic parameters, including orientation and orientation relationships. A landmark advance for the materials community occurred with the genesis of 'microtexture', which for the first time provided integration of crystallographic parameters and other aspects of the microstructure. A definition of microtexture is: 'a population of crystallographic orientations whose individual components are linked to their location within the microstructure.' The term microtexture also describes any experimental technique used to determine this information. Essentially, a stationary beam of electrons is diffracted by atomic planes in the sampled volume of specimen. Analysis of the resulting diffraction pattern provides crystallographic information which can be related back to its position of origin. An estimated 95 percent of microtexture determination is by 'electron backscatter diffraction' (EBSD) in a scanning electron microscope (SEM), with the remaining 5 percent contributed mainly by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) counterparts to EBSD. Evaluation (indexing) of EBSD diffraction patterns and output of data in a variety of formats is in most cases fully automated. The most exciting EBSD output is an 'orientation map', which is a quantitative depiction of the microstructure in terms of its orientation constituents. Microtexture determination is now firmly established as the most comprehensive experimental tool for quantitative characterisation and analysis of microstructure, and is used extensively in both research and industry. Much has changed since this book was first published and the second edition has been completely rewritten to reflect these changes.

Introduction to Texture Analysis

Author : Olaf Engler,Stefan Zaefferer,Valerie Randle
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 697 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000997941

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Introduction to Texture Analysis by Olaf Engler,Stefan Zaefferer,Valerie Randle Pdf

Reflecting emerging methods and the evolution of the field, Introduction to Texture Analysis: Macrotexture, Microtexture, and Orientation Mapping keeps mathematics to a minimum in covering both traditional macrotexture analysis and more advanced electron-microscopy-based microtexture analysis. The authors integrate the two techniques and address the subsequent need for a more detailed explanation of philosophy, practice, and analysis associated with texture analysis. The book illustrates approaches to orientation measurement and interpretation and elucidates the fundamental principles on which measurements are based. Thoroughly updated, this Third Edition of a best-seller is a rare introductory-level guide to texture analysis. Discusses terminology associated with orientations, texture, and their representation, as well as the diffraction of radiation, a phenomenon that is the basis for almost all texture analysis. Covers data acquisition, as well as representation and evaluation related to the well-established methods of macrotexture analysis. Updated to include experimental details of the latest transmission or scanning electron microscope-based techniques for microstructure analysis, including electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Describes how microtexture data are evaluated and represented and emphasizes the advances in orientation microscopy and mapping, and advanced issues concerning crystallographic aspects of interfaces and connectivity. Offers new and innovative grain boundary descriptions and examples. This book is an ideal tool to help readers in the materials sciences develop a working understanding of the practice and applications of texture.

Engineering Applications of Noncommutative Harmonic Analysis

Author : Gregory S. Chirikjian,Alexander B. Kyatkin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 698 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2000-09-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781420041767

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Engineering Applications of Noncommutative Harmonic Analysis by Gregory S. Chirikjian,Alexander B. Kyatkin Pdf

The classical Fourier transform is one of the most widely used mathematical tools in engineering. However, few engineers know that extensions of harmonic analysis to functions on groups holds great potential for solving problems in robotics, image analysis, mechanics, and other areas. For those that may be aware of its potential value, there is sti

Applications of Texture Analysis

Author : A. D. Rollett
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 838 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008-12-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470444207

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Applications of Texture Analysis by A. D. Rollett Pdf

This volume contains papers presented at The 15th International Conference on the Texture of Materials from June 1-5th, 2008 in Pittsburgh, PA. Chapters include: Thin Films Texture at Non-Ambient Conditions Novel Texture Measurement Techniques Including 3D Complex Oxides Interface Textures Recrystallization Texture Biomaterials Texture Effects on Damage Accumulation Digital Microstructures View information on Materials Processing and Texture: Ceramic Transactions, Volume 200.

Introduction to Texture Analysis

Author : Valerie Randle,Olaf Engler
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2000-08-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781482287479

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Introduction to Texture Analysis by Valerie Randle,Olaf Engler Pdf

Encompassing the concepts, practice, and application of orientation analysis, Introduction to Texture Analysis is an essential reference source for reserachers in textiles. The author uses an accessible style to share her expertise, providing comprehensive coverage of the theory and practice of the texture techniques now available and discusses the

Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080569130

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Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics by Anonim Pdf

Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics merges two long-running serials-Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics and Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy. This series features extended articles on the physics of electron devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low energies, microlithography, image science and digital image processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy, and the computing methods used in all these domains. An important feature of these Advances is that the subjects are written in such a way that they can be understood by readers from other specialities.

Introduction to Texture Analysis

Author : Olaf Engler,Stefan Zaefferer,Valerie Randle
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 581 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000997910

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Introduction to Texture Analysis by Olaf Engler,Stefan Zaefferer,Valerie Randle Pdf

Reflecting emerging methods and the evolution of the field, Introduction to Texture Analysis: Macrotexture, Microtexture, and Orientation Mapping keeps mathematics to a minimum in covering both traditional macrotexture analysis and more advanced electron-microscopy-based microtexture analysis. The authors integrate the two techniques and address the subsequent need for a more detailed explanation of philosophy, practice, and analysis associated with texture analysis. The book illustrates approaches to orientation measurement and interpretation and elucidates the fundamental principles on which measurements are based. Thoroughly updated, this Third Edition of a best-seller is a rare introductory-level guide to texture analysis. Discusses terminology associated with orientations, texture, and their representation, as well as the diffraction of radiation, a phenomenon that is the basis for almost all texture analysis Covers data acquisition, as well as representation and evaluation related to the well-established methods of macrotexture analysis Updated to include experimental details of the latest transmission or scanning electron microscope-based techniques for microstructure analysis, including electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) Describes how microtexture data are evaluated and represented and emphasizes the advances in orientation microscopy and mapping, and advanced issues concerning crystallographic aspects of interfaces and connectivity Offers new and innovative grain boundary descriptions and examples This book is an ideal tool to help readers in the materials sciences develop a working understanding of the practice and applications of texture.

Microstructural Characterisation of Fibre-Reinforced Composites

Author : John Summerscales
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1998-07-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781855737563

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Microstructural Characterisation of Fibre-Reinforced Composites by John Summerscales Pdf

Over the last 50 years, great progress has been made in developing artificial fibre-reinforced composite materials, generally using filaments with microscopic diameters. A wide range of reinforcement forms, from random arrays to fully aligned, can be used for commercial applications, with the microstructure being a critical factor in realising the required properties in a material.This is the first up-to-date review of how to apply advanced microstructural characterisation techniques to fibre-reinforced composites. Each chapter is designed to offer both a stand-alone introduction to its topic and detailed referencing for follow-up research. With contributions from experts from around the world, the book will be an essential reference for materials scientists and research workers in industry and academia alike. Comprehensive and up-to-date review of the microstructural features of composites Covers a wide range of microstructure characterisation techniques

Industrial Applications Of Electron Microscopy

Author : Zhigang Li
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2002-12-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780824745769

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Industrial Applications Of Electron Microscopy by Zhigang Li Pdf

Providing proven strategies for solutions to research, development, and production dilemmas, this reference details the instrumentation and underlying principles for utilization of electron microscopy in the manufacturing, automotive, semiconductor, photographic film, pharmaceutical, chemical, mineral, forensic, glass, and pulp and paper industries. The book covers safety, calibration, and troubleshooting techniques, as well as methods in sample preparation and image collection, interpretation, and analysis. It includes contributions from microscopy experts based at major corporations and scientists from universities and major research centers.

Harmonic Analysis for Engineers and Applied Scientists

Author : Gregory S. Chirikjian,Alexander B. Kyatkin
Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
Page : 881 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-20
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780486795645

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Harmonic Analysis for Engineers and Applied Scientists by Gregory S. Chirikjian,Alexander B. Kyatkin Pdf

Although the Fourier transform is among engineering's most widely used mathematical tools, few engineers realize that the extension of harmonic analysis to functions on groups holds great potential for solving problems in robotics, image analysis, mechanics, and other areas. This self-contained approach, geared toward readers with a standard background in engineering mathematics, explores the widest possible range of applications to fields such as robotics, mechanics, tomography, sensor calibration, estimation and control, liquid crystal analysis, and conformational statistics of macromolecules. Harmonic analysis is explored in terms of particular Lie groups, and the text deals with only a limited number of proofs, focusing instead on specific applications and fundamental mathematical results. Forming a bridge between pure mathematics and the challenges of modern engineering, this updated and expanded volume offers a concrete, accessible treatment that places the general theory in the context of specific groups.

Fifth Size Strain Conference. Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783486992564

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Fifth Size Strain Conference. Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials by Anonim Pdf

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. Supplement Volume 27 presents the complete Proceedings of all contributions to the V Size Strain Conference in Garmisch-Partenkirchen 2007: Lattice Defects Residual Stresses Texture in Thin Films and at Surfaces Line-Broadening Analysis and Line-Profile Fitting Diffraction/Microstructure Modeling Supplement Series of Zeitschrift für Kristallographie publishes Proceedings and Abstracts of international conferences on the interdisciplinary field of crystallography.

Materials Processing and Texture

Author : A. D. Rollett
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 850 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008-12-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470444184

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Materials Processing and Texture by A. D. Rollett Pdf

This volume contains papers presented at The 15th International Conference on the Texture of Materials from June 1-5th, 2008 in Pittsburgh, PA. Chapters include: Friction Stir Welding and Processing Texture and Anisotropy in Steels Effects of Magnetic Fields Hexagonal Metals Texture in Materials Design View information on Applications of Texture Analysis: Ceramic Transactions, Volume 201.

Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science

Author : Adam J. Schwartz,Mukul Kumar,Brent L. Adams,David P. Field
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781475732054

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Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science by Adam J. Schwartz,Mukul Kumar,Brent L. Adams,David P. Field Pdf

Crystallographic texture or preferred orientation has long been known to strongly influence material properties. Historically, the means of obtaining such texture data has been though the use of x-ray or neutron diffraction for bulk texture measurements, or transmission electron microscopy or electron channeling for local crystallographic information. In recent years, we have seen the emergence of a new characterization technique for probing the microtexture of materials. This advance has come about primarily through the automated indexing of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) patterns. The first commercially available system was introduced in 1994, and since then of sales worldwide has been dramatic. This has accompanied widening the growth applicability in materials scienceproblems such as microtexture, phase identification, grain boundary character distribution, deformation microstructures, etc. and is evidence that this technique can, in some cases, replace more time-consuming transmission electron microscope (TEM) or x-ray diffraction investigations. The benefits lie in the fact that the spatial resolution on new field emission scanning electron microscopes (SEM) can approach 50 nm, but spatial extent can be as large a centimeter or greater with a computer controlled stage and montagingofthe images. Additional benefits include the relative ease and low costofattaching EBSD hardware to new or existing SEMs. Electron backscatter diffraction is also known as backscatter Kikuchi diffraction (BKD), or electron backscatter pattern technique (EBSP). Commercial names for the automation include Orientation Imaging Microscopy (OIMTM) and Automated Crystal Orientation Mapping (ACOM).