Mid Nineteenth Century Scientists

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Mid-nineteenth-century Scientists

Author : John North
Publisher : Pergamon
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080132383

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Mid-nineteenth-century Scientists by John North Pdf

Mid-Nineteenth-Century Scientists

Author : John North
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-17
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781483160153

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Mid-Nineteenth-Century Scientists by John North Pdf

Mid-Nineteenth-Century Scientists collects together the significant biographies of eight English scientists, namely, Charles Babbage, Charles Darwin, James Prescott Joule, Hugh Powell, Joseph Lister, and William Henry Perkin. This book covers a wide range of topics in mathematics, biology, physics, and chemistry. Organized into six chapters, this book begins with an overview of the Charles Babbage's first idea on calculating tables by machinery to eliminate as far as possible any human actions in the process of calculation. This text then presents a biography of Charles Darwin, with emphasis on his contributions to science through his theory of the evolution of species. Other chapters consider James Joule's determination of the mechanical equivalent of heat by means of a paddle-wheel rotating in water. This book discusses as well Joseph Lister's greatest achievement in improving surgery. The final chapter deals with William Henry Perkin's empirical approach to synthesis that led him to his discovery of mauveine. This book is a valuable resource for scientists, teachers, and students.

Science and Scientists in the Nineteenth Century

Author : Robert Henry Murray
Publisher : London : The Sheldon Press ; New York [etc.] : The Macmillan Company
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1925
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015030965068

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Science and Scientists in the Nineteenth Century by Robert Henry Murray Pdf

Some Nineteenth Century British Scientists

Author : R. Harré
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-17
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781483153155

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Some Nineteenth Century British Scientists by R. Harré Pdf

Some Nineteenth Century British Scientists presents the biographies of eight British scientists who represent the state of science in the second half of the Victorian era: Charles Wyville Thomson, James Murray, Arthur Cayley, Francis Galton, William Thomson, Lord Kelvin, Norman Lockyer, Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, and William Ramsay. This book is comprised of seven chapters and begins by focusing on the contributions and achievements of Charles Wyville Thomson in the fields of natural history, marine biology, and deep-sea exploration, especially his expedition aboard H.M.S. Challenger, and of James Murray in oceanography. Subsequent chapters discuss the works of Arthur Cayley (mathematics), Francis Galton (exploration, anthropology, and eugenics), and William Thomson, Lord Kelvin (mathematical physics). The achievements of Norman Lockyer (astrophysics), Sidney Gilchrist Thomas (inventor of the Thomas-Gilchrist process for eliminating phosphorus in the Bessemer converter), and William Ramsay (chemistry) are also considered. This monograph will be a useful resource for students and scientists alike.

Science and Scientism in Nineteenth-century Europe

Author : Richard Olson
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Europe
ISBN : 9780252074332

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Science and Scientism in Nineteenth-century Europe by Richard Olson Pdf

The 19th century produced scientific and cultural revolutions that forever transformed modern European life. Richard Olson provides an integrated account of the history of science and its impact on intellectual and social trends of the day.

Geographies of Nineteenth-Century Science

Author : David N. Livingstone,Charles W. J. Withers
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226487298

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Geographies of Nineteenth-Century Science by David N. Livingstone,Charles W. J. Withers Pdf

In Geographies of Nineteenth-Century Science, David N. Livingstone and Charles W. J. Withers gather essays that deftly navigate the spaces of science in this significant period and reveal how each is embedded in wider systems of meaning, authority, and identity. Chapters from a distinguished range of contributors explore the places of creation, the paths of knowledge transmission and reception, and the import of exchange networks at various scales. Studies range from the inspection of the places of London science, which show how different scientific sites operated different moral and epistemic economies, to the scrutiny of the ways in which the museum space of the Smithsonian Institution and the expansive space of the American West produced science and framed geographical understanding. This volume makes clear that the science of this era varied in its constitution and reputation in relation to place and personnel, in its nature by virtue of its different epistemic practices, in its audiences, and in the ways in which it was put to work.

From Natural Philosophy to the Sciences

Author : David Cahan
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2003-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226089287

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From Natural Philosophy to the Sciences by David Cahan Pdf

During the nineteenth century, much of the modern scientific enterprise took shape: scientific disciplines were formed, institutions and communities were founded, and unprecedented applications to and interactions with other aspects of society and culture occurred. In this book, eleven leading historians of science assess what their field has taught us about this exciting time and identify issues that remain unexamined or require reconsideration. They treat both scientific disciplines—biology, physics, chemistry, the earth sciences, mathematics, and the social sciences—in their specific intellectual and sociocultural contexts as well as the broader topics of science and medicine; science and religion; scientific institutions and communities; and science, technology, and industry. Providing a much-needed overview and analysis of a rapidly expanding field, From Natural Philosophy to the Sciences will be essential for historians of science, but also of great interest to scholars of all aspects of nineteenth-century life and culture. Contributors: Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent, Jed Z. Buchwald, David Cahan, Joseph Dauben, Frederick Gregory, Michael Hagner, Sungook Hong, David R. Oldroyd, Theodore M. Porter, Robert J. Richards, Ulrich Wengenroth

History of Science in the Eighteenth Century

Author : Ray Spangenburg,Diane K Moser
Publisher : Universities Press
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8173711933

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History of Science in the Eighteenth Century by Ray Spangenburg,Diane K Moser Pdf

The Story of Nineteenth-century Science

Author : Henry Smith Williams
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1904
Category : Science
ISBN : NYPL:33433066330709

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The Story of Nineteenth-century Science by Henry Smith Williams Pdf

British Scientists of the Nineteenth Century

Author : J G Crowther
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135028817

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British Scientists of the Nineteenth Century by J G Crowther Pdf

Originally published in 1935. J G Crowther has chosen five of the greatest scientists of the nineteenth century – Davy, Faraday, Clerk-Maxwell, Joule, Lord Kelvin and examines every aspect of their lives and work. Nineteenth century science appears in a different light from that in which its contemporaries regarded it, and Crowther shows that it is now possible to judge which were the most important discoveries, which the most significant personalities of the period; and how the passage of time has revealed many unsuspected connections between a scientist’s discoveries and the social life and industry of his day.

Science and scientists in the nineteenth century

Author : Robert H. Murray
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1070582400

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Science and scientists in the nineteenth century by Robert H. Murray Pdf

Nineteenth-Century Science

Author : A.S. Weber
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2000-03-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 1551111659

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Nineteenth-Century Science by A.S. Weber Pdf

Nineteenth-Century Science is a science anthology which provides over 30 selections from original 19th-century scientific monographs, textbooks and articles written by such authors as Charles Darwin, Mary Somerville, J.W. Goethe, John Dalton, Charles Lyell and Hermann von Helmholtz. The volume surveys scientific discovery and thought from Jean-Baptiste Lamarck’s theory of evolution of 1809 to the isolation of radium by Marie and Pierre Curie in 1898. Each selection opens with a biographical introduction, situating each scientist and discovery within the context of history and culture of the period. Each entry is also followed by a list of further suggested reading on the topic. A broad range of technical and popular material has been included, from Mendeleev’s detailed description of the periodic table to Faraday’s highly accessible lecture for young people on the chemistry of a burning candle. The anthology will be of interest to the general reader who would like to explore in detail the scientific, cultural, and intellectual development of the nineteenth-century, as well as to students and teachers who specialize in the science, literature, history, or sociology of the period. The book provides examples from all the disciplines of western science-chemistry, physics, medicine, astronomy, biology, evolutionary theory, etc. The majority of the entries consist of complete, unabridged journal articles or book chapters from original 19th-century scientific texts.

Nineteenth-Century Science

Author : A.S. Weber
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2000-03-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781770485013

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Nineteenth-Century Science by A.S. Weber Pdf

Nineteenth-Century Science is a science anthology which provides over 30 selections from original 19th-century scientific monographs, textbooks and articles written by such authors as Charles Darwin, Mary Somerville, J.W. Goethe, John Dalton, Charles Lyell and Hermann von Helmholtz. The volume surveys scientific discovery and thought from Jean-Baptiste Lamarck’s theory of evolution of 1809 to the isolation of radium by Marie and Pierre Curie in 1898. Each selection opens with a biographical introduction, situating each scientist and discovery within the context of history and culture of the period. Each entry is also followed by a list of further suggested reading on the topic. A broad range of technical and popular material has been included, from Mendeleev’s detailed description of the periodic table to Faraday’s highly accessible lecture for young people on the chemistry of a burning candle. The anthology will be of interest to the general reader who would like to explore in detail the scientific, cultural, and intellectual development of the nineteenth-century, as well as to students and teachers who specialize in the science, literature, history, or sociology of the period. The book provides examples from all the disciplines of western science-chemistry, physics, medicine, astronomy, biology, evolutionary theory, etc. The majority of the entries consist of complete, unabridged journal articles or book chapters from original 19th-century scientific texts.

Language Change and Nineteenth-Century Science

Author : Catherine Watts
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000891713

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Language Change and Nineteenth-Century Science by Catherine Watts Pdf

Have you ever looked at a word and thought: ‘I wonder where that came from’? You might well find the answer in this book, which considers the origin and formation of some of the many thousands of new words that were coined in English during the nineteenth century in the broad field of ‘science’. Changes in society are often accompanied by the need to find names for such changes which, in turn, has an impact on how the language develops as a result. The British Industrial Revolution ushered in a new era of language change, which led to many new coinages in the English language reflecting scientific knowledge as it developed. Many of these neologisms belong to specialist vocabulary, but others do not, and it is these lay coinages which form the focus of this book and are located within their social, cultural and historical backgrounds. Aimed at postgraduate students of the English language and all those interested in the history of the English language, this work explores new worlds and offers an original and fascinating etymological journey through nineteenth-century science in its broadest sense.

Science in the Marketplace

Author : Aileen Fyfe,Bernard Lightman
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2007-09-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226150024

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Science in the Marketplace by Aileen Fyfe,Bernard Lightman Pdf

The nineteenth century was an age of transformation in science, when scientists were rewarded for their startling new discoveries with increased social status and authority. But it was also a time when ordinary people from across the social spectrum were given the opportunity to participate in science, for education, entertainment, or both. In Victorian Britain science could be encountered in myriad forms and in countless locations: in panoramic shows, exhibitions, and galleries; in city museums and country houses; in popular lectures; and even in domestic conversations that revolved around the latest books and periodicals. Science in the Marketplace reveals this other side of Victorian scientific life by placing the sciences in the wider cultural marketplace, ultimately showing that the creation of new sites and audiences was just as crucial to the growing public interest in science as were the scientists themselves. By focusing attention on the scientific audience, as opposed to the scientific community or self-styled popularizers, Science in the Marketplace ably links larger societal changes—in literacy, in industrial technologies, and in leisure—to the evolution of “popular science.”