Militant Jihadism

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Militant Jihadism

Serafettin Pektas,Johan Leman
Militant Jihadism Book PDF

Author : Serafettin Pektas,Johan Leman
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789462701991

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Militant Jihadism by Serafettin Pektas,Johan Leman Pdf

Scholarly analysis of evolving jihadist organisation, strategies, and operation Jihadist militants keep being a global threat. Many observers suggest that a transformation is likely to happen in their organisation, operation, mobilisation, and recruitment strategies, particularly after the territorial decline of the “Caliphate” of the “Islamic State.” This volume explores different aspects of the future trajectories of militant jihadism and the prospective transformation of this movement in and around Europe. The authors analyse the changing jihadist landscape and networks, and the societal challenges posed by both returned foreign terrorist fighters and those who have not returned to their countries of origin. Other topics of discussion are cyber jihadism, jihadist financing, women's position in and relevance for contemporary jihadism, the role of prisons in relation to radicalisation and militancy, and the changing theological dynamics. Based on recent empirical research, Militant Jihadism offers a solid scholarly contribution to various disciplines that study violence, terrorism, security, and extremism.

Violence in the Name of God

Joel Hodge
Violence in the Name of God Book PDF

Author : Joel Hodge
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781350104983

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Violence in the Name of God by Joel Hodge Pdf

This book traces the trajectory of militant jihadism to show how violence is more intentionally embraced as the centre of worship, social order and ideology. Undertaking an in-depth analysis of militant jihadist groups and utilising the work of René Girard, Joel Hodge argues that the extreme violence of militant jihadists is a response to modernity in two ways that have not been sufficiently explored by the existing literature. Firstly, it is a manifestation of the unrestrained and escalating state of desire and rivalry in modernity, which militant jihadists seek to counter with extreme violence. Secondly, it is a response to the unveiling and discrediting of sacred violence, which militant jihadists seek to reverse by more purposefully valorising sacred violence in what they believe to be jihad. Relevant to anyone interested in Islam, philosophy of religion, theology, and terrorism, Violence in the Name of God imagines new ways of thinking about militancy in the name of Islam in the twenty-first century.

Journey of the Jihadist

Fawaz A. Gerges
Journey of the Jihadist Book PDF

Author : Fawaz A. Gerges
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0156031701

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Journey of the Jihadist by Fawaz A. Gerges Pdf

"Middle Eastern expert and media commentator Gerges takes us into the mindset of the jihadi, or holy warrior, that lies behind so many front-page headlines yet remains nearly impenetrable. Even before the 9/11 attacks, Gerges had gone in search of those whose lives were devoted to this crusade of hatred, first against their own secular governments, then against the West and the United States in particular. He talked extensively with Kamal al-Said Habib, a founder of the Jihadist Movement. Using Habib's life story, as well as the stories of dozens of other Islamic fundamentalists, Gerges's book puts a human face to events in the Middle East over the last thirty years, from the civil war in Lebanon to the war in Iraq and the terrorist attacks in London. Behind the jihadism of Habib and others, a battle is being waged for the soul of Islam itself."--Résumé de l'éditeur.

Jihad in the West

Frazer Egerton
Jihad in the West Book PDF

Author : Frazer Egerton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139501101

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Jihad in the West by Frazer Egerton Pdf

Militant Salafism is one of the most significant movements in politics today. Unfortunately its significance has not been matched by understanding. To begin to address this knowledge deficit this book argues that, rather than the largely unhelpful pursuit of individual 'root causes' offered in much of the literature, we would be better served by looking at the factors that have enabled and facilitated a particular political imaginary. That political imaginary is one that allows individuals to conceive of themselves as integral members of a global battle waged between the forces of Islam and the West, something that lies at the heart of militant Salafism. Frazer Egerton shows how the ubiquity of modern media and the prevalence of movement have allowed for a transformation of existing beliefs into an ideology supportive of militant Salafism against the West amongst Western Muslims.

The Rise of Militant Islam

Anthony Tucker-Jones
The Rise of Militant Islam Book PDF

Author : Anthony Tucker-Jones
Publisher : Casemate Publishers
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010-08-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781844685486

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The Rise of Militant Islam by Anthony Tucker-Jones Pdf

At the end of the Cold War the proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction replaced the Soviet Union as the new enemy of world peace. The pariah WMD states became enemy No. 1. The significance of militant Islams growing disgust with Western foreign policy and apparent indifference to the suffering of Muslims worldwide was missed until it was too late.In Rise of Militant Islam Anthony Tucker-Jones examines from an insiders perspective how Western intelligence misinterpreted every landmark event on the road to 9/11 and ultimately failed to curb global jihad. The 9/11 attack provoked a War on Terror which has yet to fully curb the threat of global jihad or bring ringleader Osama bin Laden to justice.Anthony Tucker-Jones, who served in the Defense Intelligence Staff, the British Ministry of Defenses top intelligence assessment organization, gained an unparalleled insiders view of the growing war on terror and how the Wests intelligence agencies were wrong-footed at almost every turn. He traces the rise of international terrorism and its networks throughout the Muslim world, in Afghanistan, the Balkans, Algeria, Chechnya, Somalia and across the Middle East, and he uncovers the connections between them. He shows how the key to the growth of Al Qaeda as a global terrorist organization was not only the emergence of Osama bin Laden, but also the growing understanding of asymmetrical warfare which the CIA had taught anti-Soviet jihadists in Afghanistan in the 1980s.

Landscapes of the Jihad

Faisal Devji
Landscapes of the Jihad Book PDF

Author : Faisal Devji
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801459788

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Landscapes of the Jihad by Faisal Devji Pdf

What are the motives behind Osama bin Laden's and Al-Qaeda's jihad against America and the West? Innumerable attempts have been made in recent years to explain that mysterious worldview. In Landscapes of the Jihad, Faisal Devji focuses on the ethical content of this jihad as opposed to its purported political intent. Al-Qaeda differs radically from such groups as Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood and Indonesia's Jemaah Islamiyah, which aim to establish fundamentalist Islamic states. In fact, Devji contends, Al-Qaeda, with its decentralized structure and emphasis on moral rather than political action, actually has more in common with multinational corporations, antiglobalization activists, and environmentalist and social justice organizations. Bin Laden and his lieutenants view their cause as a response to the oppressive conditions faced by the Muslim world rather than an Islamist attempt to build states. Al-Qaeda culls diverse symbols and fragments from Islam's past in order to legitimize its global war against the "metaphysical evil" emanating from the West. The most salient example of this assemblage, Devji argues, is the concept of jihad itself, which Al-Qaeda defines as an "individual duty" incumbent on all Muslims, like prayer. Although medieval Islamic thought provides precedent for this interpretation, Al-Qaeda has deftly separated the stipulation from its institutional moorings and turned jihad into a weapon of spiritual conflict. Al-Qaeda and its jihad, Devji suggests, are only the most visible manifestations of wider changes in the Muslim world. Such changes include the fragmentation of traditional as well as fundamentalist forms of authority. In the author's view, Al-Qaeda represents a new way of organizing Muslim belief and practice within a global landscape and does not require ideological or institutional unity. Offering a compelling explanation for the central purpose of Al-Qaeda's jihad against the West, the meaning of its strategies and tactics, and its moral and aesthetic dimensions, Landscapes of the Jihad is at once a sophisticated work of historical and cultural analysis and an invaluable guide to the world's most prominent terrorist movement.

Jihadi Culture

Thomas Hegghammer
Jihadi Culture Book PDF

Author : Thomas Hegghammer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107017955

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Jihadi Culture by Thomas Hegghammer Pdf

This book studies the art forms and social practices that make up much of the daily life of jihadi culture.

Enemies Near and Far

Daveed Gartenstein-Ross,Thomas Joscelyn
Enemies Near and Far Book PDF

Author : Daveed Gartenstein-Ross,Thomas Joscelyn
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231551267

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Enemies Near and Far by Daveed Gartenstein-Ross,Thomas Joscelyn Pdf

Although the United States has prioritized its fight against militant groups for two decades, the transnational jihadist movement has proved surprisingly resilient and adaptable. Many analysts and practitioners have underestimated these militant organizations, viewing them as unsophisticated or unchanging despite the ongoing evolution of their tactics and strategies. In Enemies Near and Far, two internationally recognized experts use newly available documents from al-Qaeda and ISIS to explain how jihadist groups think, grow, and adapt. Daveed Gartenstein-Ross and Thomas Joscelyn recast militant groups as learning organizations, detailing their embrace of strategic, tactical, and technological innovation. Drawing on theories of organizational learning, they provide a sweeping account of these groups’ experimentation over time. Gartenstein-Ross and Joscelyn shed light on militant groups’ most effective strategic and tactical moves, including attacks targeting aircraft and the use of the internet to inspire and direct lone attackers, and they examine jihadists’ ability to shift their strategy based on political context. While militant groups’ initial efforts to upgrade their capabilities often fail, these attempts should generally be understood not as failures but as experiments in service of a learning process—a process that continues until these groups achieve a breakthrough. Providing unprecedented historical and strategic perspective on how jihadist groups learn and evolve, Enemies Near and Far also explores how to anticipate future threats, analyzing how militants are likely to deploy a range of emerging technologies.

Violence and Militants

Baris Cayli
Violence and Militants Book PDF

Author : Baris Cayli
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780773559868

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Violence and Militants by Baris Cayli Pdf

How do militants rationalize violence and what are their motives? How do time and space shape their destiny? In Violence and Militants Baris Cayli explores these enduring questions by comparing violent episodes in towns and villages in the nineteenth-century Ottoman Balkans with today's zones of conflict from Afghanistan to the Middle East. Placing history alongside the troubles of the present, Violence and Militants reveals parallels between Christian militants who rebelled against the Ottoman Empire and four jihadist organizations of today: Hezbollah, Hamas, al-Qaeda, and Isis. Drawing on scholarship by political theorists, historians, sociologists, anthropologists, and philosophers, Cayli traces the root of dissent to a perceived deprivation that leads to aggressive protest and action. He argues that the rationalization of violence functions independently of time and geographical location. Through a riveting narrative, this book uncovers how militant groups use revenge, ideals, and confrontation to generate fear and terror in the name of justice. Breaking new ground, Violence and Militants is the first book to address this complex relationship across different periods of history.

Jihad: The Rise of Militant Islam in Central Asia

Rashid,Ahmed
Jihad The Rise of Militant Islam in Central Asia Book PDF

Author : Rashid,Ahmed
Publisher : Orient Blackswan
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Asia, Central
ISBN : 8125022287

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Jihad: The Rise of Militant Islam in Central Asia by Rashid,Ahmed Pdf

Ahmed Rashid, Who Masterfully Explained Afghanistan S Taliban Regime In His Previous Book, Here Turns His Skills As An Investigative Journalist To The Five Central Asian Republics Adjacent To Afghanistan That Were Part Of The Soviet Union Until Its Collapse In 1991. Religious Repression, Political Corruption, And The Region S Extreme Poverty Have Created A Fertile Climate For Militant Islamic Fundamentalism. Funded And Trained By Organisations Such As Osama Bin Laden S Al Qaeda And The Taliban, Guerrilla Movements Like The Imu (Islamic Movement Of Uzbekistan) Have Recruited A Staggering Number Of Members And Launched Insurgencies That Threaten The Stability Of All Five Nations. Based On Groundbreaking Research And Numerous Interviews, Jihad Explains The Roots Of Fundamentalist Rage In Central Asia, Describes The Goals And Activities Of These Militant Organisations, And Suggests Ways By Which This Threat Can Be Neutralised In The Future Through Diplomatic And Economic Intervention.

Everyday Jihad

Bernard Rougier
Everyday Jihad Book PDF

Author : Bernard Rougier
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 0674025296

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Everyday Jihad by Bernard Rougier Pdf

As southern Lebanon becomes the latest battleground for Islamist warriors, Everyday Jihad plunges us into the sprawling, heavily populated Palestinian refugee camp at Ain al-Helweh, which in the early 1990s became a site for militant Sunni Islamists. A place of refuge for Arabs hunted down in their countries of origin and a recruitment ground for young disenfranchised Palestinians, the camp--where sheikhs began actively recruiting for jihad--situated itself in the global geography of radical Islam. With pioneering fieldwork, Bernard Rougier documents how Sunni fundamentalists, combining a literal interpretation of sacred texts with a militant interpretation of jihad, took root in this Palestinian milieu. By staying very close to the religious actors, their discourse, perceptions, and means of persuasion, Rougier helps us to understand how radical religious allegiances overcome traditional nationalist sentiment and how jihadist networks grab hold in communities marked by unemployment, poverty, and despair. With the emergence of Hezbollah, the Shiite political party and guerrilla army, at the forefront of Lebanese and regional politics, relations with the Palestinians will be decisive. The Palestinian camps of Lebanon, whose disarmament is called for by the international community, constitute a contentious arena for a multitude of players: Syria and Iran, Hezbollah and the Palestinian Authority, and Bin Laden and the late Zarqawi. Witnessing everyday jihad in their midst offers readers a rare glimpse into a microcosm of the religious, sectarian, and secular struggles for the political identity of the Middle East today.

Jihad in the City

Raphaël Lefèvre
Jihad in the City Book PDF

Author : Raphaël Lefèvre
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108426268

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Jihad in the City by Raphaël Lefèvre Pdf

An examination of militant Islamists in Tripoli, Lebanon during the 1980s, showing how they were shaped by both grand ideologies and local contexts.

Jihadism, Sectarianism and Politics in a Changing Middle East

Adib Abdulmajid
Jihadism Sectarianism and Politics in a Changing Middle East Book PDF

Author : Adib Abdulmajid
Publisher : Eburon Uitgeverij B.V.
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789463013444

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Jihadism, Sectarianism and Politics in a Changing Middle East by Adib Abdulmajid Pdf

Jihadism, Sectarianism and Politics in a Changing Middle East tackles questions of core significance for understanding the current religio-political scene in the Middle East. It addresses the doctrinal tenets associated with the emergence of influential Islamist organizations, the rise of sectarian-based extremist groups, and the challenges encountered by the culturally-diverse populations amidst such developments. It constitutes an exploration of sectarianism, Islamism, Salafism and jihadism. This book also delves into the historical events that have shaped the Middle East as we know it today. It further examines the key factors behind the rise of the most influential sectarian-guided, jihadi-based extremist groups in the recent years. The emergence and growth of sectarian Islamist militant organizations, whether Sunni or Shia, is deemed to be the fruit of the emerging radical interpretations and elucidations of the conception of jihad, and the evolution of the movement of Islamism in general. The main objective of this book is to help the reader understand the complex religio-political scene in today’s Middle East and the ideological principles and agendas of key influential movements, whose beliefs and actions constitute a serious threat to cultural diversity in the region.

Jihad Incorporated

Steven Emerson
Jihad Incorporated Book PDF

Author : Steven Emerson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015066731723

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Jihad Incorporated by Steven Emerson Pdf

Presents an overview of the activities, funding, and operations of radical Islamic terrorist groups within the United States and abroad.

Terrorist in Search of Humanity

Faisal Devji
Terrorist in Search of Humanity Book PDF

Author : Faisal Devji
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197524107

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Terrorist in Search of Humanity by Faisal Devji Pdf

Faisal Devji argues that new forms of militancy, such as the actions of al-Qaeda, are informed by the same desire for agency and equality that animates other humanitarian interventions, such as environmentalism and pacifism. To the militant, victimized Muslims are more than just symbols of ethnic and religious persecution-they represent humanity's centuries-long struggle for legitimacy and agency. Acts of terror, therefore, are fueled by the militant's desire to become a historical actor on the global stage. Though they have yet to build concrete political institutions, militant movements have formed a kind of global society, and as Devji makes clear, this society pursues the same humanitarian objectives that drive more benevolent groups.