Militants Criminals And Warlords

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Militants, Criminals, and Warlords

Vanda Felbab-Brown,Harold Trinkunas,Shadi Hamid
Militants Criminals and Warlords Book PDF

Author : Vanda Felbab-Brown,Harold Trinkunas,Shadi Hamid
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815731900

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Militants, Criminals, and Warlords by Vanda Felbab-Brown,Harold Trinkunas,Shadi Hamid Pdf

Conventional political theory holds that the sovereign state is the legitimate source of order and provider of public services in any society, whether democratic or not. But Hezbollah and ISIS in the Middle East, pirate clans in Africa, criminal gangs in South America, and militias in Southeast Asia are examples of nonstate actors that control local territory and render public services that the nation-state cannot or will not provide. This fascinating book takes the reader around the world to areas where national governance has broken down—or never really existed. In these places, the vacuum has been filled by local gangs, militias, and warlords, some with ideological or political agendas and others focused primarily on economic gain. Many of these actors have substantial popularity and support among local populations and have developed their own enduring institutions, often undermining the legitimacy of the national state. The authors show that the rest of the world has more than a passing interest in these situations, in part because transborder crime and terrorism often emerge but also because failed states threaten international interests from trade to security. This book also poses, and offers answers for, the question: How should the international community respond to local orders dominated by armed nonstate actors? In many cases outsiders have taken the short-term route—accepting unsavory local actors out of expediency—but at the price of long-term instability or damage to human rights and other considerations. From Africa and the Middle East to Asia and Latin America, the local situations highlighted in this book are, and will remain, high on today's international agenda. The book makes a unique contribution to global understanding of how those situations developed and what can be done about them. This title is part of the Geopolitics in the 21st Century series.

Militants, Criminals, and Warlords

Vanda Felbab-Brown,Harold A. Trinkunas,Shadi Hamid
Militants Criminals and Warlords Book PDF

Author : Vanda Felbab-Brown,Harold A. Trinkunas,Shadi Hamid
Publisher : Geopolitics in the 21st Centur
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0815731892

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Militants, Criminals, and Warlords by Vanda Felbab-Brown,Harold A. Trinkunas,Shadi Hamid Pdf

Conventional political theory holds that the sovereign state is the legitimate source of order and provider of public services in any society, whether democratic or not. But Hezbollah and ISIS in the Middle East, pirate clans in Africa, criminal gangs in South America, and militias in Southeast Asia are examples of nonstate actors that control local territory and render public services that the nation-state cannot or will not provide. This fascinating book takes the reader around the world to areas where national governance has broken down--or never really existed. In these places, the vacuum has been filled by local gangs, militias, and warlords, some with ideological or political agendas and others focused primarily on economic gain. Many of these actors have substantial popularity and support among local populations and have developed their own enduring institutions, often undermining the legitimacy of the national state. The authors show that the rest of the world has more than a passing interest in these situations, in part because transborder crime and terrorism often emerge but also because failed states threaten international interests from trade to security. This book also poses, and offers answers for, the question: How should the international community respond to local orders dominated by armed nonstate actors? In many cases outsiders have taken the short-term route--accepting unsavory local actors out of expediency--but at the price of long-term instability or damage to human rights and other considerations. From Africa and the Middle East to Asia and Latin America, the local situations highlighted in this book are, and will remain, high on today's international agenda. The book makes a unique contribution to global understanding of how those situations developed and what can be done about them. This title is part of the Geopolitics in the 21st Century series.

Gangster Warlords

Ioan Grillo
Gangster Warlords Book PDF

Author : Ioan Grillo
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781620403808

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Gangster Warlords by Ioan Grillo Pdf

"Without this testimony, we simply cannot grasp what is going on . . . Americans would do well to read [Gangster Warlords]." --The New York Times Book Review, Editor's Choice From the author of El Narco, the shocking story of the men at the heads of cartels throughout Latin America: what drives them, what sustains their power, and how they might be brought down. In a ranch south of Texas, the man known as The Executioner dumps five hundred body parts in metal barrels. In Brazil's biggest city, a mysterious prisoner orders hit-men to gun down forty-one police officers and prison guards in two days. In southern Mexico, a meth maker is venerated as a saint while enforcing Old Testament justice on his enemies. A new kind of criminal kingpin has arisen: part CEO, part terrorist, and part rock star, unleashing guerrilla attacks, strong-arming governments, and taking over much of the world's trade in narcotics, guns, and humans. What they do affects you now--from the gas in your car, to the gold in your jewelry, to the tens of thousands of Latin Americans calling for refugee status in the U.S. Gangster Warlords is the first definitive account of the crime wars now wracking Central and South America and the Caribbean, regions largely abandoned by the U.S. after the Cold War. Author of the critically acclaimed El Narco, Ioan Grillo has covered Latin America since 2001 and gained access to every level of the cartel chain of command in what he calls the new battlefields of the Americas. Moving between militia-controlled ghettos and the halls of top policy-makers, Grillo provides a disturbing new understanding of a war that has spiraled out of control--one that people across the political spectrum need to confront now.

From Warlords to Statelords

Eleonora Ardemagni,Federica Saini Fasanotti
From Warlords to Statelords Book PDF

Author : Eleonora Ardemagni,Federica Saini Fasanotti
Publisher : Ledizioni
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9788855268127

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From Warlords to Statelords by Eleonora Ardemagni,Federica Saini Fasanotti Pdf

In Libya and Yemen armed groups play a central role. Pervading weak and contested institutions, they have gradually brought their webs of survival, profit and governance under the state umbrella: warlords have become the new lords of the state. Armed groups control most of the energy revenues, critical infrastructure, smuggling and illicit trafficking. Their leaders are multifaceted: they are simultaneously military commanders, tribal chiefs, politicians and businessmen.Combining comparative analysis and case studies, this Report sheds light on the “economic face” of the armed groups and their power trajectories. How do armed groups build networks of profit and loyalty in the territories they hold? How does clientelism mark a continuity trend with former authoritarian regimes?

Warlords Rising

Troy S. Thomas,Stephen D. Kiser,William D. Casebeer
Warlords Rising Book PDF

Author : Troy S. Thomas,Stephen D. Kiser,William D. Casebeer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015062556702

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Warlords Rising by Troy S. Thomas,Stephen D. Kiser,William D. Casebeer Pdf

As non-state armed groups gain greater access to resources and networks through global interconnectivity, they have come to dominate the terrain of illegal trade in drugs, guns, and humans. Warlords Rising arms those confronting the mounting non-state challenge by delivering an innovative, interdisciplinary framework of analysis designed to improve understanding of non-state adversaries in order to affect their development and performance.

Militia Order in Afghanistan

Matthew P. Dearing
Militia Order in Afghanistan Book PDF

Author : Matthew P. Dearing
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000406771

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Militia Order in Afghanistan by Matthew P. Dearing Pdf

This book offers a new insight into when and why paramilitary groups in Afghanistan engage in protective or predatory behavior against the civilians they purportedly defend. In Afghanistan’s counterinsurgency environment, America leaned on militias to provide order and stabilize communities cut off from weak central government institutions. However, the lucrative market of protection challenged militia loyalty, as many engaged in banditry, vendettas, and predation. This book examines the varying militia experiments in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2020 and their outcomes through three sub-national case studies. It argues that successful militia experiments in Afghanistan involved inclusion of local orders, where communities had well-established social structures and accountability mechanisms in place, and state patrons relied upon those structures as a restraint against militia behavior. Complementary management ensured patrons leaned on communities for strong accountability systems. But such environments were far from the norm. When patrons ignored community controls, militias preyed on civilians as they monopolized the market of protection. This book adds to the rich literature on the U.S. experience in Afghanistan, but differs by focusing on the interplay between states, communities, and militias. This book will be of much interest to students of military and strategic studies, Asian politics, security studies and International Relations.

Citizens against Crime and Violence

Trevor Stack
Citizens against Crime and Violence Book PDF

Author : Trevor Stack
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781978827653

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Citizens against Crime and Violence by Trevor Stack Pdf

Mexico has become notorious for crime-related violence, and the efforts of governments and national and international NGOs to counter this violence have proven largely futile. Citizens against Crime and Violence studies societal responses to crime and violence within one of Mexico’s most affected regions, the state of Michoacán. Based on comparative ethnography conducted over twelve months by a team of anthropologists and sociologists across six localities of Michoacán, ranging from the most rural to the most urban, the contributors consider five varieties of societal responses: local citizen security councils that define security and attempt to influence its policing, including by self-defense groups; cultural activists looking to create safe 'cultural' fields from which to transform their social environment; organizations in the state capital that combine legal and political strategies against less visible violence (forced disappearance, gender violence, anti-LGBT); church-linked initiatives bringing to bear the church’s institutionality, including to denounce 'state capture'; and women’s organizations creating 'safe' networks allowing to influence violence prevention.

Rethinking Organised Crime

Leslie Holmes
Rethinking Organised Crime Book PDF

Author : Leslie Holmes
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781802206234

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Rethinking Organised Crime by Leslie Holmes Pdf

A complex phenomenon which has undergone significant changes in the past forty years, Leslie Holmes argues that organised crime is in need of re-conceptualisation. This innovative book navigates the evolution of this issue to grasp its full scope in the twenty-first century.

Narco Noir

Vanda Felbab-Brown
Narco Noir Book PDF

Author : Vanda Felbab-Brown
Publisher : Geopolitics in the 21st Centur
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2025-01-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0815728182

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Narco Noir by Vanda Felbab-Brown Pdf

Crime and security expert Vanda Felbab-Brown conducted more than eight years of fieldwork across Mexico analyzing policy interventions in key crime and violence hotspots, as well as in control cases. The result is Narco Noir: Mexico's Cartels, Cops, and Corruption, an extensive and unique set of organized crime case studies that include principal cases like, Ciudad Juarez, Tijuana, Monterrey, Michoacan, and Chiapas - as well as in Mexico City. Narco Noir provides detailed assessments of the various law enforcement strategies, socio-economic anti-crime policies, and civil society mobilization efforts in key violent hotspots. The cases cover a wide variety of crime patterns and dynamics as well as policy responses. Felbab-Brown also includes an extensive section of policy recommendations, providing a detailed analysis of how to improve law enforcement capacity and strategies, change interdiction patterns to achieve greater deterrence capacity, and restructure socio-economic anti-crime policies.

War, Will, and Warlords

Anonim
War Will and Warlords Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-21
Category : History
ISBN : 0160915570

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War, Will, and Warlords by Anonim Pdf

Compares the reasons for and the responses to the insurgencies in Afghanistan and Pakistan since October 2001. Also examines the lack of security and the support of insurgent groups in Afghanistan and Pakistan since the 1970s that explain the rise of the Pakistan-supported Taliban. Explores the border tribal areas between the two countries and how they influence regional stability and U.S. security. Explains the implications of what happened during this 10-year period to provide candid insights on the prospects and risks associated with bringing a durable stability to this area of the world.

A Savage Order

Rachel Kleinfeld
A Savage Order Book PDF

Author : Rachel Kleinfeld
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780525432968

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A Savage Order by Rachel Kleinfeld Pdf

The most violent places in the world today are not at war. They are instead buckling under a maelstrom of gangs, organized crime, political conflict, corruption, and state brutality. Such devastating violence can feel hopeless, yet some places—from Colombia to the Republic of Georgia—have been able to recover. Taking on existing literature and popular theories about war, crime, and foreign intervention, A Savage Order is a blistering yet inspiring investigation into what makes some countries peaceful and others war zones, and a blueprint for what we can do to help. Drawing on fifteen years of study and firsthand field research—interviewing generals, former guerrillas, activists, politicians, and law enforcement in countries around the world—Rachel Kleinfeld tells the stories of societies, including our own, that successfully fought seemingly ingrained violence and offers penetrating conclusions about what must be done to build governments that are able to protect the lives of their citizens.

State, Political Power and Criminality in Civil War

Francisco Gutiérrez-Sanín,José A. Gutiérrez
State Political Power and Criminality in Civil War Book PDF

Author : Francisco Gutiérrez-Sanín,José A. Gutiérrez
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000917147

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State, Political Power and Criminality in Civil War by Francisco Gutiérrez-Sanín,José A. Gutiérrez Pdf

This book revisits and reframes the old, but active, debate on the relationship between criminality and civil war by bringing both the state and political power into the equation. It argues that the terms in which the debate is generally posed are still inadequate to address the complexities of this relationship, showing how criminalisation and de-criminalisation are deeply political and hotly contested processes. The shifting movements towards the separation -or convergence- between criminality and politics are part of the processes of constitution of both political power and state. The chapters in the volume flesh out the mechanisms and social dynamics through which this takes place. This edited volume will be of great interest to upper-level students, academics, and researchers in Politics, History and Criminology. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Journal of Political Power.

Criminals, Militias, and Insurgents

Phil Williams
Criminals Militias and Insurgents Book PDF

Author : Phil Williams
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Crime
ISBN : UOM:39015075673023

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Criminals, Militias, and Insurgents by Phil Williams Pdf

The author identifies the roots of organized crime in Ba'athist Iraq and reports on major criminal activities including the theft, diversion, and smuggling of oil, the kidnapping of both Iraqis and foreigners, extortion, car theft, and the theft and smuggling of antiquities. The author also reports on how al-Qaeda in Iraq, Jaish-al-Mahdi, and the Sunni tribes used criminal activities to fund their campaigns of political violence.

Handbook of Security Science

Anthony J. Masys
Handbook of Security Science Book PDF

Author : Anthony J. Masys
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1192 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319918754

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Handbook of Security Science by Anthony J. Masys Pdf

This handbook offers insights into how science (physical, natural and social) and technology can support new developments to manage the complexity resident within the threat and risk landscape. The security landscape can be described as dynamic and complex stemming from the emerging threats and risks that are both persistent and transborder. Globalization, climate change, terrorism, transnational crime can have significant societal impact and forces one to re-evaluate what ‘national security’ means. Recent global events such as mass migration, terrorist acts, pandemics and cyber threats highlight the inherent vulnerabilities in our current security posture. As an interdisciplinary body of work, the Handbook of Security Science captures concepts, theories and security science applications, thereby providing a survey of current and emerging trends in security. Through an evidence-based approach, the collection of chapters in the book delivers insightful and comprehensive articulation of the problem and solution space associated with the complex security landscape. In so doing the Handbook of Security Science introduces scientific tools and methodologies to inform security management, risk and resilience decision support systems; insights supporting design of security solutions; approaches to threat, risk and vulnerability analysis; articulation of advanced cyber security solutions; and current developments with respect to integrated computational and analytical solutions that increase our understanding of security physical, social, economic, and technological interrelationships and problem space.

Gangsters and Other Statesmen

Danilo Mandić
Gangsters and Other Statesmen Book PDF

Author : Danilo Mandić
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691187877

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Gangsters and Other Statesmen by Danilo Mandić Pdf

How global organized crime shapes the politics of borders in modern conflicts Separatism has been on the rise across the world since the end of the Cold War, dividing countries through political strife, ethnic conflict, and civil war, and redrawing the political map. Gangsters and Other Statesmen examines the role transnational mafias play in the success and failure of separatist movements, challenging conventional wisdom about the interrelation of organized crime with peacebuilding, nationalism, and state making. Danilo Mandić conducted fieldwork in the disputed territories of Kosovo and South Ossetia, talking to mobsters, separatists, and policymakers in war zones and along major smuggling routes. In this timely and provocative book, he demonstrates how globalized mafias shape the politics of borders in torn states, shedding critical light on an autonomous nonstate actor that has been largely sidelined by considerations of geopolitics, state-centered agency, and ethnonationalism. Blending extensive archival sleuthing and original ethnographic data with insights from sociology and other disciplines, Mandić argues that organized crime can be a fateful determinant of state capacity, separatist success, and ethnic conflict. Putting mafias at the center of global processes of separatism and territorial consolidation, Gangsters and Other Statesmen raises vital questions and urges reconsideration of a host of separatist cases in West Africa, the Middle East, and East Europe.