Militarization

Author : Roberto J. González,Hugh Gusterson,Gustaaf Houtman
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478007135

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Militarization by Roberto J. González,Hugh Gusterson,Gustaaf Houtman Pdf

Militarization: A Reader offers a range of critical perspectives on the dynamics of militarization as a social, economic, political, cultural, and environmental phenomenon. It portrays militarism as the condition in which military values and frameworks come to dominate state structures and public culture both in foreign relations and in the domestic sphere. Featuring short, readable essays by anthropologists, historians, political scientists, cultural theorists, and media commentators, the Reader probes militarism's ideologies, including those that valorize warriors, armed conflict, and weaponry. Outlining contemporary militarization processes at work around the world, the Reader offers a wide-ranging examination of a phenomenon that touches the lives of billions of people. In collaboration with Catherine Besteman, Andrew Bickford, Catherine Lutz, Katherine T. McCaffrey, Austin Miller, David H. Price, David Vine

Author : Helena Tuomi,Raimo Väyrynen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367710560

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Militarization and Arms Production by Helena Tuomi,Raimo Väyrynen Pdf

This book, first published in 1983, contains articles written as a result of the UN 1978-81 study on the relationship between disarmament and development. They analyse the disruptive, retarding and weakening effects of large-scale military preparations on the economic and social fabric of societies around the world. They discuss the benefits of disarmament, and how resources could be converted into constructive civilian uses and national development, particularly in developing countries.

Author : Lesley J. Wood
Publisher : Between the Lines
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781771131629

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Crisis and Control by Lesley J. Wood Pdf

Crisis and Control explains how neoliberal shifts in political and economic systems are militarizing the policing of protest. The book offers a way to understand the influence of political processes on police practices and provides an empirical study of militarized protest policing from 1995 until the present. Lesley J. Wood shows how protest policing techniques have become more militarized and more dependent on intelligence gathering over the past fifteen years partly as a result of the neoliberal restructuring political, economic and social processes. On an increasingly integrated and tumultuous globe, new militarized technologies, formations and frameworks are diffusing quickly through policing networks. Crisis and Control uses novel theoretical and methodological approaches and a unique range of empirical data to make an important and radical contribution to a growing field.

Author : J. Schofield
Publisher : Springer
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137077196

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Militarization and War by J. Schofield Pdf

This book looks at the influence of military regimes in seven cases: Pakistan in 1965, India in 1971, Israel in 1956 and 1967, Egypt in 1973, Iran in 1969 and Iraq in 1980. The author contends that countries with military governments are warlike not because they glorify war, but rather because they are poorly equipped to manage diplomacy.

Author : Maya Eichler
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804778367

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Militarizing Men by Maya Eichler Pdf

A state's ability to maintain mandatory conscription and wage war rests on the idea that a "real man" is one who has served in the military. Yet masculinity has no inherent ties to militarism. The link between men and the military, argues Maya Eichler, must be produced and reproduced in order to fill the ranks, engage in combat, and mobilize the population behind war. In the context of Russia's post-communist transition and the Chechen wars, men's militarization has been challenged and reinforced. Eichler uncovers the challenges by exploring widespread draft evasion and desertion, anti-draft and anti-war activism led by soldiers' mothers, and the general lack of popular support for the Chechen wars. However, the book also identifies channels through which militarized gender identities have been reproduced. Eichler's empirical and theoretical study of masculinities in international relations applies for the first time the concept of "militarized masculinity," developed by feminist IR scholars, to the case of Russia.

Author : Kirk S. Bowman
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271046464

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Militarization, Democracy, and Development by Kirk S. Bowman Pdf

Do Third World countries benefit from having large militaries, or does this impede their development? Kirk Bowman uses statistical analysis to demonstrate that militarization has had a particularly malignant impact in this region. For his quantitative comparison he draws on longitudinal data for a sample of 76 developing countries and for 18 Latin American nations. To illuminate the causal mechanisms at work, Bowman offers a detailed comparison of Costa Rica and Honduras between 1948 and 1998. The case studies not only serve to bolster his general argument about the harmful effects of militarization but also provide many new insights into the processes of democratic consolidation and economic transformation in these two Central American countries.

Author : Radley Balko
Publisher : PublicAffairs
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781541700284

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Rise of the Warrior Cop by Radley Balko Pdf

This groundbreaking history of how American police forces have been militarized is now revised and updated. Newly added material brings the story through 2020, including analysis of the Ferguson protests, the Obama and Trump administrations, and the George Floyd protests. The last days of colonialism taught America’s revolutionaries that soldiers in the streets bring conflict and tyranny. As a result, our country has generally worked to keep the military out of law enforcement. But over the last two centuries, America’s cops have increasingly come to resemble ground troops. The consequences have been dire: the home is no longer a place of sanctuary, the Fourth Amendment has been gutted, and police today have been conditioned to see the citizens they serve as enemies. In Rise of the Warrior Cop, Balko shows how politicians’ ill-considered policies and relentless declarations of war against vague enemies like crime, drugs, and terror have blurred the distinction between cop and soldier. His fascinating, frightening narrative that spans from America’s earliest days through today shows how a creeping battlefield mentality has isolated and alienated American police officers and put them on a collision course with the values of a free society.

Author : Peter Wallensteen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429725685

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Global Militarization by Peter Wallensteen Pdf

Repression, armed conflicts, interstate wars, the international arms trade, military regimes, and increasing worldwide military expenditures are all indications of one particularly significant development in world politics: global militarization. In this volume, an international group of scholars describe, explain, and evaluate the roots of this de

Author : Roberto J González
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315424682

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Militarizing Culture by Roberto J González Pdf

Militarizing Culture is a rousing critique of the American warfare state by a leading cultural commentator. Roberto J. González reveals troubling trends in the post-9/11 era, as the military industrial complex infiltrates new arenas of cultural life, from economic and educational arenas to family relationships. One of the nation’s foremost critics of the Human Terrain System program, González makes passionate arguments against the engagement of social scientists and the use of anthropological theory and methods in military operations. Despite the pervasive presence of militarism and violence in our society, González insists that warfare is not an inevitable part of human nature, and charts a path toward the decommissioning of culture.

Author : Matthew Mowthorpe
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0739107135

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The Militarization and Weaponization of Space by Matthew Mowthorpe Pdf

The militarization of space began as a rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and grew to enormous proportions during the height of the Cold War. Satellite reconnaissance, navigation and weapons guidance, and electronic intelligence comprise only a few of the efforts taken to militarize and dominate space. Today as the prominence of information technology, computing, and telecommunications advances, so does the concept of space as a battlefield. In The Militarization and Weaponization of Space, Matthew Mowthorpe diligently analyzes the military space policies of the United States, the Soviet Union/Russia, and the People's Republic of China from the Cold War period to the present day. Mowthorpe focuses on the development of the ballistic missile defense and other anti-satellite systems and aptly assesses to what degree space will become armed. This work cogently addresses an issue of increasing urgency to scholars of international politics.

Author : Winona LaDuke,Sean Aaron Cruz
Publisher : MSU Press
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781609173777

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The Militarization of Indian Country by Winona LaDuke,Sean Aaron Cruz Pdf

When it became public that Osama bin Laden’s death was announced with the phrase “Geronimo, EKIA!” many Native people, including Geronimo’s descendants, were insulted to discover that the name of a Native patriot was used as a code name for a world-class terrorist. Geronimo descendant Harlyn Geronimo explained, “Obviously to equate Geronimo with Osama bin Laden is an unpardonable slander of Native America and its most famous leader.” The Militarization of Indian Country illuminates the historical context of these negative stereotypes, the long political and economic relationship between the military and Native America, and the environmental and social consequences. This book addresses the impact that the U.S. military has had on Native peoples, lands, and cultures. From the use of Native names to the outright poisoning of Native peoples for testing, the U.S. military’s exploitation of Indian country is unparalleled and ongoing.

Author : Brad West,Thomas Crosbie
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811655883

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Militarization and the Global Rise of Paramilitary Culture by Brad West,Thomas Crosbie Pdf

This edited book demonstrates a new multidimensional comprehension of the relationship between war, the military and civil society by exploring the global rise of paramilitary culture. Moving beyond binary understandings that inform the militarization of culture thesis and examining various national and cultural contexts, the collection outlines ways in which a process of paramilitarization is shaping the world through the promotion of new warrior archetypes. It is argued that while the paramilitary hero is associated with military themes, their character is in tension with the central principals of modern military organization, something that often challenges the state’s perceived monopoly on violence. As such paramilitization has profound implications for institutional military identity, the influence of paramilitary organizations and broadly how organised violence is popularly understood

Author : Gordon Adams,Shoon Murray
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781626160941

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Mission Creep by Gordon Adams,Shoon Murray Pdf

Mission Creep: The Militarization of US Foreign Policy? examines the question of whether the US Department of Defense (DOD) has assumed too large a role in influencing and implementing US foreign policy. After the Cold War, and accelerating after September 11, the United States has drawn upon the enormous resources of DOD in adjusting to the new global environment and challenges arising from terrorism, Islamic radicalism, insurgencies, ethnic conflicts, and failed states. Contributors investigate and provide different perspectives on the extent to which military leaders and DOD have increased their influence and involvement in areas such as foreign aid, development, diplomacy, policy debates, and covert operations. These developments are set in historical and institutional context, as contributors explore the various causes for this institutional imbalance. The book concludes that there has been a militarization of US foreign policy while it explores the institutional and political causes and their implications. “Militarization” as it is used in this book does not mean that generals directly challenge civilian control over policy; rather it entails a subtle phenomenon wherein the military increasingly becomes the primary actor and face of US policy abroad. Mission Creep’s assessment and policy recommendations about how to rebalance the role of civilian agencies in foreign policy decision making and implementation will interest scholars and students of US foreign policy, defense policy, and security studies, as well as policy practitioners interested in the limits and extents of militarization.

Author : Sara Brady,Lindsey Mantoan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-13
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781351857840

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Performance in a Militarized Culture by Sara Brady,Lindsey Mantoan Pdf

The long cultural moment that arose in the wake of 9/11 and the conflict in the Middle East has fostered a global wave of surveillance and counterinsurgency. Performance in a Militarized Culture explores the ways in which we experience this new status quo. Addressing the most commonplace of everyday interactions, from mobile phone calls to traffic cameras, this edited collection considers: How militarization appropriates and deploys performance techniques How performing arts practices can confront militarization The long and complex history of militarization How the war on terror has transformed into a values system that prioritizes the military The ways in which performance can be used to secure and maintain power across social strata Performance in a Militarized Culture draws on performances from North, Central, and South America; Europe; the Middle East; and Asia to chronicle a range of experience: from those who live under a daily threat of terrorism, to others who live with a distant, imagined fear of such danger.

Author : Yoshikazu Sakamoto
Publisher : United Nations University Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Asia
ISBN : 0862327164

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Asia, Militarization & Regional Conflict by Yoshikazu Sakamoto Pdf