Military Age Males In Counterinsurgency And Drone Warfare

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Military-Age Males in Counterinsurgency and Drone Warfare

Sarah Shoker
Military Age Males in Counterinsurgency and Drone Warfare Book PDF

Author : Sarah Shoker
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030524746

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Military-Age Males in Counterinsurgency and Drone Warfare by Sarah Shoker Pdf

This book documents the political ecosystem that legitimized violent military action against military-age males in US military operations after September 11, 2001. It first introduces the military-age male as a category used to identify insurgent combatants who have blended into civilian environments. Though US officials maintained that military-age males were not automatically assumed to be combatants, defense and intelligence professionals nevertheless used biases related to gender, age, religion and race to interpret the battlespace. Based on an analysis of the Obama administration’s decision to exclude adolescent boys and men from drone warfare’s collateral damage count, and an examination of similar problems with combatant identification under the Bush administration, the author argues that the military-age male category contributed to the deterioration of civilian protection. The concluding chapters discusses the link between counterinsurgency, drone warfare, and emerging trends in artificial intelligence and autonomy in weapons systems, highlighting the relation between algorithmic discrimination and the misidentification of civilians as combatants.

The War Lawyers

Craig Jones
The War Lawyers Book PDF

Author : Craig Jones
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198842927

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The War Lawyers by Craig Jones Pdf

Over the last 20 years the world's most advanced militaries have invited a small number of military legal professionals into the heart of their targeting operations, spaces which had previously been exclusively for generals and commanders. These professionals, trained and hired to give legal advice on an array of military operations, have become known as war lawyers. The War Lawyers examines the laws of war as applied by military lawyers to aerial targeting operations carried out by the US military in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the Israel military in Gaza. Drawing on interviews with military lawyers and others, this book explains why some lawyers became integrated in the chain of command whereby military targets are identified and attacked, whether by manned aircraft, drones, and/or ground forces, and with what results. This book shows just how important law and military lawyers have become in the conduct of contemporary warfare, and how it is understood. Jones argues that circulations of law and policy between the US and Israel have bolstered targeting practices considered legally questionable, contending that the involvement of war lawyers in targeting operations enables, legitimises, and sometimes even extends military violence.

Whistleblowing for Change

Tatiana Bazzichelli
Whistleblowing for Change Book PDF

Author : Tatiana Bazzichelli
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783839457931

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Whistleblowing for Change by Tatiana Bazzichelli Pdf

The courageous acts of whistleblowing that inspired the world over the past few years have changed our perception of surveillance and control in today's information society. But what are the wider effects of whistleblowing as an act of dissent on politics, society, and the arts? How does it contribute to new courses of action, digital tools, and contents? This urgent intervention based on the work of Berlin's Disruption Network Lab examines this growing phenomenon, offering interdisciplinary pathways to empower the public by investigating whistleblowing as a developing political practice that has the ability to provoke change from within.

Drones and Global Order

Paul Lushenko,Srinjoy Bose,William Maley
Drones and Global Order Book PDF

Author : Paul Lushenko,Srinjoy Bose,William Maley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000528800

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Drones and Global Order by Paul Lushenko,Srinjoy Bose,William Maley Pdf

This book explores the implications of drone warfare for the legitimacy of global order. The literature on drone warfare has evolved from studying the proliferation of drones, to measuring their effectiveness, to exploring their legal, moral, and ethical impacts. These "three waves" of scholarship do not, however, address the implications of drone warfare for global order. This book fills the gap by contributing to a "fourth wave" of literature concerned with the trade-offs imposed by drone warfare for global order. The book draws on the "English School" of International Relations Theory, which is premised on the existence of a society of states bounded by common norms, values, and institutions, to argue that drone warfare imposes contradictions on the structural and normative pillars of global order. These consist of the structure of international society and diffusion of military capabilities, as well as the sovereign equality of states and laws of armed conflict. The book presents a typology of contradictions imposed by drone warfare within and across these axes that threaten the legitimacy of global order. This framework also suggests a confounding consequence of drone warfare that scholars have not hitherto explored rigorously: drone warfare can sometimes strengthen global order. The volume concludes by proposing a research agenda to reconcile the complex and often counter-intuitive impacts of drone warfare for global order. This book will be of considerable interest to students of security studies, global governance, and International Relations.

Equality and Non-Discrimination in Armed Conflict

George Dvaladze
Equality and Non Discrimination in Armed Conflict Book PDF

Author : George Dvaladze
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781035315253

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Equality and Non-Discrimination in Armed Conflict by George Dvaladze Pdf

In this important book George Dvaladze unpacks the complexity of the international legal regulation of guarantees of equality and non-discrimination applicable in armed conflict. The book provides a general overview of the guarantees of equality and non-discrimination under both International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and human rights, demonstrating key principles and notions with illustrative examples from contemporary armed conflicts. This book will be a beneficial resource for legal audiences interested in international law, namely law of armed conflict or IHL, human rights, and non-discrimination.

The Philosophy of Conspiracy Theories

M R. X. Dentith
The Philosophy of Conspiracy Theories Book PDF

Author : M R. X. Dentith
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781003859048

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The Philosophy of Conspiracy Theories by M R. X. Dentith Pdf

This book presents state of the art philosophical work on conspiracy theory research that brings in sharp focus on central and important insights concerning the supposed irrationality of conspiracy theory and conspiracy theory belief, while also proposing several novel solutions to long standing issues in the broader academic debate on these things called ‘conspiracy theories’. It features a critical history of conspiracy theory theory, emphasising the role of the ‘first generation’ of philosophers in conspiracy theory research. This book also includes discussions of a range of key issues such as: What counts as conspiracy theory? Who counts as a conspiracy theorist? How are these terms variously understood by academics and the wider public, and Are conspiracy theories automatically suspect, and is it ever reasonable to be a conspiracy theorist? The book then builds upon that work by looking at how people’s political views affect both the conspiracy theories they believe and their beliefs about conspiracy theories; how we might defend conspiracy theorising without endorsing mad, bad or dangerous conspiracy theories; and contains several proposals for unifying conspiracy theory research under one theoretical framework: particularism. This volume will be a key resource for philosophers and social scientists interested in recent work on the philosophy of conspiracy theory theory and its implications for conspiracy theory research. It will also appeal to members of the public, who want to know what, if anything, is wrong with these things called “conspiracy theories”. It was originally published as a special issue of Social Epistemology.

Gender and Security in Digital Space

Gulizar Haciyakupoglu,Yasmine Wong
Gender and Security in Digital Space Book PDF

Author : Gulizar Haciyakupoglu,Yasmine Wong
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000771015

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Gender and Security in Digital Space by Gulizar Haciyakupoglu,Yasmine Wong Pdf

Digital space offers new avenues, opportunities, and platforms in the fight for gender equality, and for the social, economic, and political participation of women and marginalised communities. However, the very same space plays host to gender inequalities and security threats with gendered implications. This edited volume ventures into complexities at the intersection of gender, security, and digital space, with a particular focus on the persistent problems of access, harassment, and disinformation. Scholars and practitioners in this volume tackle various facets of the issue, presenting an array of research, experiences, and case studies that span the globe. This knowledge lends itself to potential policy considerations in tackling inequalities and threats with gendered implications in cyber space towards digital spaces that are safe and equal. This book is a must-read for students, scholars, and practitioners seeking to expand their knowledge on the gendered threats in digital space and potential remedies against them.

Drones and Support for the Use of Force

James Igoe Walsh,Marcus Schulzke
Drones and Support for the Use of Force Book PDF

Author : James Igoe Walsh,Marcus Schulzke
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472131013

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Drones and Support for the Use of Force by James Igoe Walsh,Marcus Schulzke Pdf

Combat drones are transforming attitudes about the use of military force. Military casualties and the costs of conflict sap public support for war and for political and military leaders. Combat drones offer an unprecedented ability to reduce these costs by increasing accuracy, reducing the risks to civilians, and protecting military personnel from harm. These advantages should make drone strikes more popular than operations involving ground troops. Yet many critics believe drone warfare will make political leaders too willing to authorize wars, weakening constraints on the use of force. Because combat drones are relatively new, these arguments have been based on anecdotes, a handful of public opinion polls, or theoretical speculation. Drones and Support for the Use of Force uses experimental research to analyze the effects of combat drones on Americans’ support for the use of force. The authors’ findings—that drones have had important but nuanced effects on support for the use of force—have implications for democratic control of military action and civil-military relations and provide insight into how the proliferation of military technologies influences foreign policy.

Children, Childhoods, and Global Politics

J. Marshall Beier,Helen Berents
Children Childhoods and Global Politics Book PDF

Author : J. Marshall Beier,Helen Berents
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781529232301

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Children, Childhoods, and Global Politics by J. Marshall Beier,Helen Berents Pdf

Though children have never been absent from international studies discourse, they are too often reduced to a few simplistic and unidimensional framings. This book seeks to recover children's agency and to recognize the complex variety of childhoods and the global issues that affect them. Written by an international list of contributors from Europe, Africa, North America, and Australasia, chapters present highly nuanced accounts of children and childhoods across global political time and space split into three broad sections: imagined childhoods, governed childhoods, and lived childhoods. Through its analysis, the book demonstrates how international relations is, somewhat paradoxically, quite deeply invested in a particular rendering of childhood as, primarily, a time of innocence, vulnerability, and incapacity.

Artificial Intelligence, Ethics and the Future of Warfare

Kaushik Roy
Artificial Intelligence Ethics and the Future of Warfare Book PDF

Author : Kaushik Roy
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781040016558

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Artificial Intelligence, Ethics and the Future of Warfare by Kaushik Roy Pdf

This volume examines how the adoption of AI technologies is likely to impact strategic and operational planning, and the possible future tactical scenarios for conventional, unconventional, cyber, space and nuclear force structures. In addition to developments in the USA, Britain, Russia and China, the volume also explores how different Asian and European countries are actively integrating AI into their military readiness. It studies the effect of AI and related technologies in training regimens and command structures. The book also covers the ethical and legal aspects of AI augmented warfare. The volume will be of great interest to scholars, students and researchers of military and strategic studies, defence studies, artificial intelligence and ethics.

Presidential Policies on Terrorism

D. Starr-Deelen
Presidential Policies on Terrorism Book PDF

Author : D. Starr-Deelen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137380364

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Presidential Policies on Terrorism by D. Starr-Deelen Pdf

The book analyzes how the administrations of Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush used force in response to incidents of international terrorism - providing comparison between each of the administrations as they grappled with the evolving nature and role of terrorism in the United States and abroad.

Contemporary Security Studies

Alan Collins
Contemporary Security Studies Book PDF

Author : Alan Collins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Security, International
ISBN : 9780198862192

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Contemporary Security Studies by Alan Collins Pdf

Contemporary Security Studies is a uniquely engaging introduction to Security Studies, covering the key theories and contemporary issues in the field.

Drone Warfare

John Kaag,Sarah Kreps
Drone Warfare Book PDF

Author : John Kaag,Sarah Kreps
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745685359

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Drone Warfare by John Kaag,Sarah Kreps Pdf

Choice Outstanding Academic Title for 2015 One of the most significant and controversial developments in contemporary warfare is the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, commonly referred to as drones. In the last decade, US drone strikes have more than doubled and their deployment is transforming the way wars are fought across the globe. But how did drones claim such an important role in modern military planning? And how are they changing military strategy and the ethics of war and peace? What standards might effectively limit their use? Should there even be a limit? Drone warfare is the first book to engage fully with the political, legal, and ethical dimensions of UAVs. In it, political scientist Sarah Kreps and philosopher John Kaag discuss the extraordinary expansion of drone programs from the Cold War to the present day and their so-called 'effectiveness' in conflict zones. Analysing the political implications of drone technology for foreign and domestic policy as well as public opinion, the authors go on to examine the strategic position of the United States - by far the world's most prolific employer of drones - to argue that US military supremacy could be used to enshrine a new set of international agreements and treaties aimed at controlling the use of UAVs in the future.

Sudden Justice

Chris Woods
Sudden Justice Book PDF

Author : Chris Woods
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190202613

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Sudden Justice by Chris Woods Pdf

Less than a month after the September 11th attacks, a tiny, CIA-controlled Predator drone flew over Kandahar, searching out the home of the Taliban supreme commander Mullah Mohammed Omar. A lack of understanding of the drone's capabilities combined with a messy chain of command allowed Omar to escape, but the strike on a nearby convoy vehicle became the Predator's first lethal action. Since then, the use of armed drones has become the dominant American way of war. In Sudden Justice, award-winning investigative journalist Chris Woods explores the secretive history of the United States' use of armed drones and their key role not only on today's battlefields, but also in a covert targeted killing project that has led to the deaths of thousands. The CIA nurtured and developed drones before the War on Terror ever began, seeking a platform from which it could monitor its targets and act lethally and instantly on the intelligence it gathered. Since then, remotely piloted aircraft have played a critical role in America's global counter-terrorism operations and have been deployed to devastating effect in conventional wars in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya. Drone crews, analysts, intelligence officials and military commanders all speak frankly to the author about how armed drones revolutionized warfare--and the unexpected costs to some of those involved. But there is another, secret war--one in which drones scour the skies of Yemen, Pakistan, and Somalia in search of militant and terrorist targets. The American government insists that this hidden war is legal. The CIA even claims that its armed drones are "the most precise weapon ever invented," so perfect that civilians are no longer killed. Sudden Justice describes the reality of this secret drone war, one in which hundreds of civilians have died, and the wider strategic interests of the United States may have been jeopardized. The ability to target its enemies from the safety of headquarters thousands of miles from the battlefield has profound implications for how America conducts its foreign policy, and for how it is seen in the world. As the first book to comprehensively assemble and analyze the facts about the U.S. drone program, Sudden Justice is the essential guide for understanding its implications.

Nonlinear Science and Warfare

Sean T. Lawson
Nonlinear Science and Warfare Book PDF

Author : Sean T. Lawson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135020187

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Nonlinear Science and Warfare by Sean T. Lawson Pdf

This book examines the United States military’s use of concepts from non-linear science, such as chaos and complexity theory, in its efforts to theorise information-age warfare. Over the past three decades, the US defence community has shown an increasing interest in learning lessons from the non-linear sciences. Theories, strategies, and doctrines of warfare that have guided the conduct of US forces in recent conflicts have been substantially influenced by ideas borrowed from non-linear science, including manoeuvre warfare, network-centric warfare, and counterinsurgency. This book accounts for the uses that the US military has made of non-linear science by examining the long-standing historical relationship between the natural sciences and Western militaries. It identifies concepts and metaphors borrowed from natural science as a key formative factor behind the development of military theory, strategy, and doctrine. In doing so, Nonlinear Science and Warfare not only improves our understanding of the relationship between military professional identity, professional military education, and changes in technology, but also provides important insights into the evolving nature of conflict in the Information Age. This book will be of much interest to students of strategic studies, military science, US foreign policy, technology and war, and security studies.