Military Integration During War To Peace Transitions

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Military Integration during War-to-Peace Transitions

Lesley Anne Warner
Military Integration during War to Peace Transitions Book PDF

Author : Lesley Anne Warner
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000887365

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Military Integration during War-to-Peace Transitions by Lesley Anne Warner Pdf

In the 1960s, only 10% of peace agreements included some element of political-military accommodation – namely, military integration. From Burundi to Bosnia to Zimbabwe, that number had increased to over 50% by the 2000s. However, relatively little is understood about this dimension of power-sharing often utilized during war-to-peace transitions. Through an examination of the case of South Sudan between 2006 and 2013, this book explores why countries undergoing transitions from war to peace decide to integrate armed groups into a statutory security framework. This book details how integration contributed to short-term stability in South Sudan, allowing the government to overcome wartime factionalism and consolidate political-military power prior to the referendum on self-determination in 2011. It also examines how the integration process in South Sudan was flawed by its open-ended nature and lack of coordination with efforts to right-size the military and transform the broader defense sector, and how this led the military to fragment during periods of heightened political competition. Furthermore, the book explains why integration ultimately failed in South Sudan, and identifies the wider lessons that could be applied to current or future war-to-peace transitions. This book will be of great interest to students of war and conflict studies, peacebuilding, post-conflict reconstruction, African security issues, and International Relations in general, as well as to practitioners.

Military Integration During War-to-peace Transitions

Lesley Anne Warner
Military Integration During War to peace Transitions Book PDF

Author : Lesley Anne Warner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Civil-military relations
ISBN : 1032112301

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Military Integration During War-to-peace Transitions by Lesley Anne Warner Pdf

"This book explores why countries undergoing transitions from war to peace decide to integrate armed groups into a statutory security framework, with a focus on the case of South Sudan. In the 1960s, only 10% of peace agreements included some element of political-military accommodation - namely, military integration. From Burundi to Bosnia to Zimbabwe, that number had increased to over 50% by the 2000s. However, relatively little is understood about this dimension of power-sharing often utilized during war-to-peace transitions. Through an examination of the case of South Sudan between 2005 and 2013, this book explores why countries undergoing transitions from war to peace decide to integrate armed groups into a statutory security framework. The book details how integration contributed to short-term stability in South Sudan, allowing the government to overcome wartime factionalism and consolidate political-military power prior to the referendum on self-determination in 2011. It also examines how the integration process in South Sudan was flawed by its open-ended nature and lack of coordination with efforts to right-size the military and transform the broader defense sector, and how this led the military to fragment during periods of heightened political competition. Furthermore, the book explains why integration ultimately failed in South Sudan, and identifies the wider lessons that could be applied to current or future war-to-peace transitions. This book will be of great interest to students of war and conflict studies, peacebuilding, post-conflict reconstruction, African security issues and International Relations in general, as well as to practitioners"--

Post-War Security Transitions

Veronique Dudouet,Hans J. Giessmann,Katrin Planta
Post War Security Transitions Book PDF

Author : Veronique Dudouet,Hans J. Giessmann,Katrin Planta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136462719

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Post-War Security Transitions by Veronique Dudouet,Hans J. Giessmann,Katrin Planta Pdf

This book explores the conditions under which non-state armed groups (NSAGs) participate in post-war security and political governance. The text offers a comprehensive approach to post-war security transition processes based on five years of participatory research with local experts and representatives of former non-state armed groups. It analyses the successes and limits of peace negotiations, demobilisation, arms management, political or security sector integration, socio-economic reintegration and state reform from the direct point of view of conflict stakeholders who have been central participants in ongoing and past peacebuilding processes. Challenging common perceptions of ex-combatants as "spoilers" or "passive recipients of aid", the various contributors examine the post-war transitions of these individuals from state challengers to peacebuilding agents. The book concludes on a cross-country comparative analysis of the main research findings and the ways in which they may facilitate a participatory, inclusive and gender-sensitive peacebuilding strategy. Post-War Security Transitions will be of much interest to students of peacebuilding, security governance, war and conflict studies, political violence and IR in general.

Integration of the Armed Forces, 1940-1965

Morris J. MacGregor
Integration of the Armed Forces 1940 1965 Book PDF

Author : Morris J. MacGregor
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : History
ISBN : 0160019257

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Integration of the Armed Forces, 1940-1965 by Morris J. MacGregor Pdf

CMH Pub 50-1-1. Defense Studies Series. Discusses the evolution of the services' racial policies and practices between World War II and 1965 during the period when black servicemen and women were integrated into the Nation's military units.

DDR and SSR in War-to-Peace Transition

Christopher von Dyck
DDR and SSR in War to Peace Transition Book PDF

Author : Christopher von Dyck
Publisher : Ubiquity Press
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781911529415

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DDR and SSR in War-to-Peace Transition by Christopher von Dyck Pdf

While disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) and security sector reform (SSR) have become integral statebuilding tools in post-conflict states, the existing empirical literature examining their relationship has focused on supply-side considerations related to the programming of both processes. In practice, though, DDR and SSR are implemented in the wider context of war-to-peace transitions where the state is attempting to establish a monopoly over the use of force and legitimize itself in the eyes of domestic and international communities. This paper therefore assumes that to identify opportunities and constraints for establishing closer practical linkages between DDR and SSR it is important to take the local politics into consideration. It examines two past externally driven peacebuilding interventions in West Africa, namely Liberia and Sierra Leone, featuring cases in which the central state had essentially fragmented or collapsed. Through this comparative analysis, the paper aims to provide a stepping-stone for future studies examining demand-side considerations of DDR and SSR in post-conflict contexts.

The Transition from War to Peace in Sub-Saharan Africa

Nat J. Colletta,Markus Kostner,Ingo Wiederhofer
The Transition from War to Peace in Sub Saharan Africa Book PDF

Author : Nat J. Colletta,Markus Kostner,Ingo Wiederhofer
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821335812

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The Transition from War to Peace in Sub-Saharan Africa by Nat J. Colletta,Markus Kostner,Ingo Wiederhofer Pdf

Standard Bid Evaluation Form. Contains forms and guides prepared by the World Bank for its borrowers to assist in the evaluation of bids procured through both international competitive bidding and limited international bidding. Also available: French (ISBN 0-8213-3661-4) Stock No. 13661 Spanish (ISBN 0-8213-3662-2) Stock No. 13662

Case Studies in War-to-peace Transition

Nat J. Colletta,Markus Kostner,Ingo Wiederhofer
Case Studies in War to peace Transition Book PDF

Author : Nat J. Colletta,Markus Kostner,Ingo Wiederhofer
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 0821336746

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Case Studies in War-to-peace Transition by Nat J. Colletta,Markus Kostner,Ingo Wiederhofer Pdf

World Bank Discussion Paper No. 331. With the assistance of Emilio Mondo, Taimi Sitari, and Tadesse A. Woldu. Provides a detailed analysis of the intricate nature of the political, economic, and sociocultural issues that arise during the transition from war to peace in Ethiopia, Namibia, and Uganda. These countries offer a unique range of conditions and program models, as well as a variety of successes and failures from which to learn. A recently released overview, The Transition from War to Peace in Sub-Saharan Africa (Stock no. 13581; ISBN 0-8213-3581-2), is based on these country studies and a synthesis of reports of demobilization and reintegration programs in several other countries.

New Armies from Old

Roy Licklider
New Armies from Old Book PDF

Author : Roy Licklider
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781626160439

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New Armies from Old by Roy Licklider Pdf

Negotiating a peaceful end to civil wars, which often includes an attempt to bring together former rival military or insurgent factions into a new national army, has been a frequent goal of conflict resolution practitioners since the Cold War. In practice, however, very little is known about what works, and what doesn’t work, in bringing together former opponents to build a lasting peace. Contributors to this volume assess why some civil wars result in successful military integration while others dissolve into further strife, factionalism, and even renewed civil war. Eleven cases are studied in detail—Sudan, Zimbabwe, Lebanon, Rwanda, the Philippines, South Africa, Mozambique, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Sierra Leone, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Burundi—while other chapters compare military integration with corporate mergers and discuss some of the hidden costs and risks of merging military forces. New Armies from Old fills a serious gap in our understanding of civil wars, their possible resolution, and how to promote lasting peace, and will be of interest to scholars and students of conflict resolution, international affairs, and peace and security studies.

Guerrilla Veterans in Post-war Zimbabwe

Norma J. Kriger
Guerrilla Veterans in Post war Zimbabwe Book PDF

Author : Norma J. Kriger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2003-05-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139438384

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Guerrilla Veterans in Post-war Zimbabwe by Norma J. Kriger Pdf

Zimbabwe's guerrilla veterans have burst into the international media as the storm troopers in Mugabe's new war of economic liberation. In this book, Norma Kriger gives the unfolding contemporary drama a historical background, and shows continuities between the present and past. Between 1980 and 1987, guerrilla veterans and the ruling party colluded with and manipulated each other to build power and privilege in the army, police, bureaucracy and among workers. Both relied chiefly on violence and appeals to their participation in the anti-colonial liberation war as they sought to vanquish their then political opponents. Today, violence and a liberation war discourse continue to be salient as Mugabe's party and its guerrilla veterans struggle to maintain power through land invasions and purges of a new political opposition. This study gives a critical review of guerrilla programs and the war-to-peace transitions literatures, thus changing the way we view post-conflict societies.

Reframing Peace Mediation

Owen Frazer
Reframing Peace Mediation Book PDF

Author : Owen Frazer
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2024-08-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040102947

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Reframing Peace Mediation by Owen Frazer Pdf

This book explains how facilitative mediators, those without material leverage, contribute to progress in peace negotiations. While existing theories of mediation have offered suggestions about what a mediator should get parties to do to reach an agreement, the puzzle that has remained is: how does a mediator get parties to do what is prescribed? The book argues that a communication perspective is key to understanding facilitative mediation and that framing is the main mechanism by which facilitative mediation functions. Based on an empirical analysis of the United Nations mediation in El Salvador between 1990 and 1992, the work breaks new ground by uncovering three underlying mechanisms that explain how a mediator can get their framing adopted by the negotiating parties, thereby advancing the negotiations. The book offers a novel theory of facilitative mediation as framing and an innovative methodological approach that focuses on negotiation impasses to study the process of how negotiations progress. Practitioners will also appreciate the framework for thinking about when and how framing and reframing can be used to increase mediation’s effectiveness as a tool for ending armed conflict. This book will be of much interest to students of peace and conflict studies, negotiation, Latin American politics, and International Relations, as well as practitioners.

Shifting Protracted Conflict Systems Through Local Interactions

Tamra Pearson Pearson d’Estrée
Shifting Protracted Conflict Systems Through Local Interactions Book PDF

Author : Tamra Pearson Pearson d’Estrée
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003838029

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Shifting Protracted Conflict Systems Through Local Interactions by Tamra Pearson Pearson d’Estrée Pdf

This volume explores the evolution of theoretical and practical approaches to intervening in protracted conflicts, following the work of Herb Kelman. Interactive problem solving, as developed by Kelman and others, sought to increase understanding about the microprocesses of international relations. Kelman early on emphasised the centrality of an interactive approach for constructing new identities, new narratives, and new ways forward. Transforming conflict systems requires strategic attention to the interactions between agents of change that provide stability or induce shift. This volume on interactive conflict approaches includes both critical reflections and new ideas from scholar-practitioners who have developed, revised, and expanded these approaches. Contributors take up important issues, from the shape and likelihood of solutions in intractable conflicts to how individuals can exist in realities with seemingly irresolvable inner and outer conflicts. The volume represents the best of current thinking about how the mechanisms, theoretical framework, and application of interactive problem solving should be moved into the twenty-first century context of increasing complexity, increasing uncertainty, and increasing polarisation. This book will be of interest to students of peace studies, conflict resolution, and international relations.

Civil Society, Peacebuilding, and Economic Assistance in Northern Ireland

Sean Byrne
Civil Society Peacebuilding and Economic Assistance in Northern Ireland Book PDF

Author : Sean Byrne
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000908961

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Civil Society, Peacebuilding, and Economic Assistance in Northern Ireland by Sean Byrne Pdf

This book examines the role of local peacebuilders in Northern Ireland and some of the challenges they face. The work explores the perspective and experiences of local peacebuilders in Northern Ireland and the border counties of the Republic of Ireland about their analysis and critique of liberal peacebuilding, their hopes, and concerns, and how they are aligned with external funders. It features interviews with a plethora of civil society organization workers, funding agency community development officers, and civil servants adjudicating the International Fund for Ireland and the European Union Peace and Rconciliation Fund, which highlight the participants’ local wisdom, practices, and values regarding creating sustainable livelihoods, peacebuilding insights, receiving recognition for their work, dissonance with internal and external actors, conflict transformation efforts, and and engagement with partners and allies. The rich empirical qualitative exploratory case study, situated in post-peace accord Northern Ireland and the border counties of the Republic of Ireland, speaks to the respondents’ ideas about the creation, delivery, and efficacy of peacebuilding-funded initiatives as well as their hopes and dreams for the future. In exploring this central argument, the work offers an overarching structure in which to analyze the theory and praxis of conflict and peacebuilding in Northern Ireland. More generally, it offers an important contribution to our understanding of local peacebuilders, and how economic assistance impacts on a divided society. This book will be of much interest to students of peacebuilding, conflict resolution, sociology, and British and Irish politics.

Survival October-November 2021: The Limits of Power

The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
Survival October November 2021 The Limits of Power Book PDF

Author : The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000949209

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Survival October-November 2021: The Limits of Power by The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) Pdf

Survival, the IISS’s bimonthly journal, challenges conventional wisdom and brings fresh, often controversial, perspectives on strategic issues of the moment. In this issue: · Anatol Lieven argues that realist support for prudence and restraint in foreign policy does not equate to chauvinism, isolationism and opposition to international cooperation · Toby Dodge assesses that the United States’ attempt to comprehensively transform Afghanistan was based on its erroneous presumption that the liberal-peacebuilding model was universally applicable · Audrey Kurth Cronin contends that the logic of fighting terrorists far from the US homeland no longer holds, as the US faces resource constraints and rising domestic terrorism · Jens Ringsmose and Sten Rynning analyse the potential priorities and scope of NATO’s next Strategic Concept, and how it can bridge the Alliance’s political–military divide And eight more thought-provoking pieces, as well as our regular Book Reviews and Noteworthy column. Editor: Dr Dana Allin Managing Editor: Jonathan Stevenson Associate Editor: Carolyn West Assistant Editor: Jessica Watson

Co-operation, Contestation and Complexity in Peacebuilding

Nadine Ansorg,Eleanor Gordon
Co operation Contestation and Complexity in Peacebuilding Book PDF

Author : Nadine Ansorg,Eleanor Gordon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000282238

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Co-operation, Contestation and Complexity in Peacebuilding by Nadine Ansorg,Eleanor Gordon Pdf

Security Sector Reform (SSR) remains a key feature of peacebuilding interventions and is usually undertaken by a state alongside national and international partners. External actors engaged in SSR tend to follow a normative agenda that often has little regard for the context in post-conflict societies. Despite recurrent criticism, SSR practices of international organisations and bilateral donors often remain focused on state institutions, and often do not sufficiently attend to alternative providers of security or existing normative frameworks of security. This edited collection explores three aspects that add an important piece to the puzzle of what constitutes effective Security Sector Reform (SSR). First, the variation of norm adoption, norm contestation and norm imposition in post-conflict countries that might explain the mixed results in terms of peacebuilding. Second, the multitude of different security actors within and beyond the state which often leads to multiple patterns of co-operation and contestation within reform programmes. Third, how both the multiplicity of and tension between norms and actors further complicate efforts to build peace or, as complexity theory would posit, influence the complex and non-linear social system that is the conflict-affected environment. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding.

Armed Forces and Conflict Resolution

Guiseppe Caforio,Gerhard Kummel,Bandara Purkayastha
Armed Forces and Conflict Resolution Book PDF

Author : Guiseppe Caforio,Gerhard Kummel,Bandara Purkayastha
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848551220

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Armed Forces and Conflict Resolution by Guiseppe Caforio,Gerhard Kummel,Bandara Purkayastha Pdf

Covers the various aspects of war in the twenty-first century where asymmetric warfare has changed many rules of the game, imposing a profound transformation on the military, not only tactical, but also structural, preparatory, mental and ideological. This book also covers the delicate relations between the armed forces and societies.