Mimesis As Make Believe

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Mimesis as Make-Believe

Kendall L. Walton
Mimesis as Make Believe Book PDF

Author : Kendall L. Walton
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1993-10-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674268227

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Mimesis as Make-Believe by Kendall L. Walton Pdf

Representations—in visual arts and in fiction—play an important part in our lives and culture. Kendall Walton presents here a theory of the nature of representation, which illuminates its many varieties and goes a long way toward explaining its importance. Drawing analogies to children’s make believe activities, Walton constructs a theory that addresses a broad range of issues: the distinction between fiction and nonfiction, how depiction differs from description, the notion of points of view in the arts, and what it means for one work to be more “realistic” than another. He explores the relation between appreciation and criticism, the character of emotional reactions to literary and visual representations, and what it means to be caught up emotionally in imaginary events. Walton’s theory also provides solutions to the thorny philosophical problems of the existence—or ontological standing—of fictitious beings, and the meaning of statements referring to them. And it leads to striking insights concerning imagination, dreams, nonliteral uses of language, and the status of legends and myths. Throughout Walton applies his theoretical perspective to particular cases; his analysis is illustrated by a rich array of examples drawn from literature, painting, sculpture, theater, and film. Mimesis as Make-Believe is important reading for everyone interested in the workings of representational art.

Child's Play

Laurence Goldman
Child s Play Book PDF

Author : Laurence Goldman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Child development
ISBN : 1474214584

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Child's Play by Laurence Goldman Pdf

This anthropological account of make-believe behaviour of Huli (Papua New Guinea) children demonstrates how our shared knowledge about make-believe routines, about role playing, and about the kinds of social information these representations incorporate allow children to invoke their own experiences of the world and reinvent them as types of virtual reality.

Fiction and Narrative

Derek Matravers
Fiction and Narrative Book PDF

Author : Derek Matravers
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191018060

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Fiction and Narrative by Derek Matravers Pdf

For the past twenty years there has been a virtual consensus in philosophy that there is a special link between fiction and the imagination. In particular, fiction has been defined in terms of the imagination: what it is for something to be fictional is that there is some requirement that a reader imagine it. Derek Matravers argues that this rests on a mistake; the proffered definitions of 'the imagination' do not link it with fiction but with representations more generally. In place of the flawed consensus, he offers an account of what it is to read, listen to, or watch a narrative whether that narrative is fictional or non-fictional. The view that emerges, which draws extensively on work in psychology, downgrades the divide between fiction and non-fiction and largely dispenses with the imagination. In the process, he casts new light on a succession of issues: on the 'paradox of fiction', on the issue of fictional narrators, on the problem of 'imaginative resistance', and on the nature of our engagement with film.

Imaginary Games

Chris Bateman
Imaginary Games Book PDF

Author : Chris Bateman
Publisher : John Hunt Publishing
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781846949418

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Imaginary Games by Chris Bateman Pdf

Can games be art or is all art a kind of game? A philosophical investigation of play and imaginary things.

A Companion to Ancient Aesthetics

Pierre Destrée,Penelope Murray
A Companion to Ancient Aesthetics Book PDF

Author : Pierre Destrée,Penelope Murray
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781444337648

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A Companion to Ancient Aesthetics by Pierre Destrée,Penelope Murray Pdf

The first of its kind, A Companion to Ancient Aesthetics presents a synoptic view of the arts, which crosses traditional boundaries and explores the aesthetic experience of the ancients across a range of media—oral, aural, visual, and literary. Investigates the many ways in which the arts were experienced and conceptualized in the ancient world Explores the aesthetic experience of the ancients across a range of media, treating literary, oral, aural, and visual arts together in a single volume Presents an integrated perspective on the major themes of ancient aesthetics which challenges traditional demarcations Raises questions about the similarities and differences between ancient and modern ways of thinking about the place of art in society

Art, Representation, and Make-Believe

Sonia Sedivy
Art Representation and Make Believe Book PDF

Author : Sonia Sedivy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000396201

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Art, Representation, and Make-Believe by Sonia Sedivy Pdf

This is the first collection of essays focused on the many-faceted work of Kendall L. Walton. Walton has shaped debate about the arts for the last 50 years. He provides a comprehensive framework for understanding arts in terms of the human capacity of make-believe that shows how different arts – visual, photographic, musical, literary, or poetic – can be explained in terms of complex structures of pretense, perception, imagining, empathy, and emotion. His groundbreaking work has been taken beyond aesthetics to address foundational issues concerning linguistic and scientific representations – for example, about the nature of scientific modelling or to explain how much of what we say is quite different from the literal meanings of our words. Contributions from a diverse group of philosophers probe Walton’s detailed proposals and the themes for research they open. The essays provide an overview of important debates that have Walton’s work at their core. This book will be of interest to scholars and graduate students working on aesthetics across the humanities, as well as those interested in the topic of representation and its intersection with perception, language, science, and metaphysics.

Mimesis

Erich Auerbach,Edward W. Said
Mimesis Book PDF

Author : Erich Auerbach,Edward W. Said
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-06
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781400847952

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Mimesis by Erich Auerbach,Edward W. Said Pdf

More than half a century after its translation into English, Erich Auerbach's Mimesis remains a masterpiece of literary criticism. A brilliant display of erudition, wit, and wisdom, his exploration of how great European writers from Homer to Virginia Woolf depicted reality has taught generations how to read Western literature. This new expanded edition includes a substantial essay in introduction by Edward Said as well as an essay, never before translated into English, in which Auerbach responds to his critics. A German Jew, Auerbach was forced out of his professorship at the University of Marburg in 1935. He left for Turkey, where he taught at the state university in Istanbul. There he wrote Mimesis, publishing it in German after the end of the war. Displaced as he was, Auerbach produced a work of great erudition that contains no footnotes, basing his arguments instead on searching, illuminating readings of key passages from his primary texts. His aim was to show how from antiquity to the twentieth century literature progressed toward ever more naturalistic and democratic forms of representation. This essentially optimistic view of European history now appears as a defensive--and impassioned--response to the inhumanity he saw in the Third Reich. Ranging over works in Greek, Latin, Spanish, French, Italian, German, and English, Auerbach used his remarkable skills in philology and comparative literature to refute any narrow form of nationalism or chauvinism, in his own day and ours. For many readers, both inside and outside the academy, Mimesis is among the finest works of literary criticism ever written. This Princeton Classics edition includes a substantial introduction by Edward Said as well as an essay in which Auerbach responds to his critics.

How to Make Believe

J. Alexander Bareis,Lene Nordrum
How to Make Believe Book PDF

Author : J. Alexander Bareis,Lene Nordrum
Publisher : ISSN
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Discourse analysis, Narrative
ISBN : 3110441535

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How to Make Believe by J. Alexander Bareis,Lene Nordrum Pdf

A major question in studies of aesthetic expression is how we can understand and explain similarities and differences among different forms of representation. In the current volume, this question is addressed through the lens of make-believe theory, a philosophical theory broadly introduced by two seminal works - Kendall Walton's Mimesis as Make-Believe and Gregory Currie's The Nature of Fiction, both published 1990. Since then, make-believe theory has become central in the philosphical discussion of representation. As a first of its kind, the current volume comprises 17 detailed studies of highly different forms of representation, such as novels, plays, TV-series, role games, computer games, lamentation poetry and memoirs. The collection contributes to establishing make-believe theory as a powerful theoretical tool for a wide array of studies traditionally falling under the humanities umbrella.

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Imagination

Amy Kind
The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Imagination Book PDF

Author : Amy Kind
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317329459

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The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Imagination by Amy Kind Pdf

Imagination occupies a central place in philosophy, going back to Aristotle. However, following a period of relative neglect there has been an explosion of interest in imagination in the past two decades as philosophers examine the role of imagination in debates about the mind and cognition, aesthetics and ethics, as well as epistemology, science and mathematics. This outstanding Handbook contains over thirty specially commissioned chapters by leading philosophers organised into six clear sections examining the most important aspects of the philosophy of imagination, including: Imagination in historical context: Aristotle, Descartes, Hume, Kant, Husserl, and Sartre What is imagination? The relation between imagination and mental imagery; imagination contrasted with perception, memory, and dreaming Imagination in aesthetics: imagination and our engagement with music, art, and fiction; the problems of fictional emotions and ‘imaginative resistance’ Imagination in philosophy of mind and cognitive science: imagination and creativity, the self, action, child development, and animal cognition Imagination in ethics and political philosophy, including the concept of 'moral imagination' and empathy Imagination in epistemology and philosophy of science, including learning, thought experiments, scientific modelling, and mathematics. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Imagination is essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of mind and psychology, aesthetics, and ethics. It will also be a valuable resource for those in related disciplines such as psychology and art.

Conversations on Art and Aesthetics

Hans Maes
Conversations on Art and Aesthetics Book PDF

Author : Hans Maes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191509629

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Conversations on Art and Aesthetics by Hans Maes Pdf

What is art? What counts as an aesthetic experience? Does art have to beautiful? Can one reasonably dispute about taste? What is the relation between aesthetic and moral evaluations? How to interpret a work of art? Can we learn anything from literature, film or opera? What is sentimentality? What is irony? How to think philosophically about architecture, dance, or sculpture? What makes something a great portrait? Is music representational or abstract? Why do we feel terrified when we watch a horror movie even though we know it to be fictional? In Conversations on Art and Aesthetics, Hans Maes discusses these and other key questions in aesthetics with ten world-leading philosophers of art: Noël Carroll, Gregory Currie, Arthur Danto, Cynthia Freeland, Paul Guyer, Carolyn Korsmeyer, Jerrold Levinson, Jenefer Robinson, Roger Scruton, and Kendall Walton. The exchanges are direct, open, and sharp, and give a clear account of these thinkers' core ideas and intellectual development. They also offer new insights into, and a deeper understanding of, contemporary issues in the philosophy of art.

Fiction and Imagination in Early Cinema

Mario Slugan
Fiction and Imagination in Early Cinema Book PDF

Author : Mario Slugan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350115699

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Fiction and Imagination in Early Cinema by Mario Slugan Pdf

Shortlisted for the BAFTSS 'Best Monograph' Award 2021 When watching the latest instalment of Batman, it is perfectly normal to say that we see Batman fighting Bane or that we see Bruce Wayne making love to Miranda Tate. We would not say that we see Christian Bale dressed up as Batman going through the motions of punching Tom Hardy dressed up us Bane. Nor do we say that we see Christian Bale pretending to be Bruce Wayne making love with Marion Cotillard, who is playacting the role Miranda Tate. But if we look at the history of cinema and consider contemporary reviews from the early days of the medium, we see that people thought precisely in this way about early film. They spoke of film as no more than documentary recordings of actors performing on set. In an innovative combination of philosophical aesthetics and new cinema history, Mario Slugan investigates how our default imaginative engagement with film changed over the first two decades of cinema. It addresses not only the importance of imagination for the understanding of early cinema but also contributes to our understanding of what it means for a representational medium to produce fictions. Specifically, Slugan argues that cinema provides a better model for understanding fiction than literature.

The Nature of Fiction

Gregory Currie
The Nature of Fiction Book PDF

Author : Gregory Currie
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1990-10-26
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0521381274

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The Nature of Fiction by Gregory Currie Pdf

This important book provides a theory about the nature of fiction, and about the relation between the author, the reader and the fictional text. The approach is philosophical: that is to say, the author offers an account of key concepts such as fictional truth, fictional characters, and fiction itself. The book argues that the concept of fiction can be explained partly in terms of communicative intentions, partly in terms of a condition which excludes relations of counterfactual dependence between the world and the text. This communicative model is then applied to the following problems: how can something be 'true in the story' without being explicitly stated in the text? In what ways does interpreting a fictional story depend upon grasping its author's intentions? Is there always a unique best interpretation of a fictional text? What is the correct semantics for fictional names? What is the nature of our emotional response to a fictional work? In answering these questions the author explores the complex interaction between author, reader, and text. This interaction requires the reader to construct a 'fictional author' - a character in the story whose personality, beliefs and emotional states must be interpreted if the reader is to grasp the meaning of the work.

Mathematics and Reality

Mary Leng
Mathematics and Reality Book PDF

Author : Mary Leng
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191576249

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Mathematics and Reality by Mary Leng Pdf

Mary Leng offers a defense of mathematical fictionalism, according to which we have no reason to believe that there are any mathematical objects. Perhaps the most pressing challenge to mathematical fictionalism is the indispensability argument for the truth of our mathematical theories (and therefore for the existence of the mathematical objects posited by those theories). According to this argument, if we have reason to believe anything, we have reason to believe that the claims of our best empirical theories are (at least approximately) true. But since claims whose truth would require the existence of mathematical objects are indispensable in formulating our best empirical theories, it follows that we have good reason to believe in the mathematical objects posited by those mathematical theories used in empirical science, and therefore to believe that the mathematical theories utilized in empirical science are true. Previous responses to the indispensability argument have focussed on arguing that mathematical assumptions can be dispensed with in formulating our empirical theories. Leng, by contrast, offers an account of the role of mathematics in empirical science according to which the successful use of mathematics in formulating our empirical theories need not rely on the truth of the mathematics utilized.

A Sense of the World

John Gibson,Wolfgang Huemer,Luca Pocci
A Sense of the World Book PDF

Author : John Gibson,Wolfgang Huemer,Luca Pocci
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-12
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781135197032

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A Sense of the World by John Gibson,Wolfgang Huemer,Luca Pocci Pdf

A team of leading contributors from both philosophical and literary backgrounds have been brought together in this impressive book to examine how works of literary fiction can be a source of knowledge. Together, they analyze the important trends in this current popular debate. The innovative feature of this volume is that it mixes work by literary theorists and scholars with work of analytic philosophers that combined together provide a comprehensive statement of the variety of ways in which works of fiction can engage questions of worldly interest. It uses the problem of cognitive value to explore: literature’s contribution to ethical life literature’s ability to engage in social and political critique the role narrative plays in opening up possibilities of moral, aesthetic, experience and selfhood This remarkable volume will attract the attention of both literature and philosophy scholars with its statement of the various ways that literature and life take an interest in one another.

Models as Make-Believe

Adam Toon
Models as Make Believe Book PDF

Author : Adam Toon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781137292230

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Models as Make-Believe by Adam Toon Pdf

Scientists often try to understand the world by building simplified and idealised models of it. Adam Toon develops a new approach to scientific models by comparing them to the dolls and toy trucks of children's imaginative games, and offers a unified framework to solve difficult metaphysical problems and help to make sense of scientific practice.