Mind And Morality

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The Righteous Mind

Jonathan Haidt
The Righteous Mind Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Haidt
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780307455772

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The Righteous Mind by Jonathan Haidt Pdf

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • The acclaimed social psychologist challenges conventional thinking about morality, politics, and religion in a way that speaks to conservatives and liberals alike—a “landmark contribution to humanity’s understanding of itself” (The New York Times Book Review). Drawing on his twenty-five years of groundbreaking research on moral psychology, Jonathan Haidt shows how moral judgments arise not from reason but from gut feelings. He shows why liberals, conservatives, and libertarians have such different intuitions about right and wrong, and he shows why each side is actually right about many of its central concerns. In this subtle yet accessible book, Haidt gives you the key to understanding the miracle of human cooperation, as well as the curse of our eternal divisions and conflicts. If you’re ready to trade in anger for understanding, read The Righteous Mind.

Moral Minds

Marc D. Hauser
Moral Minds Book PDF

Author : Marc D. Hauser
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780061864780

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Moral Minds by Marc D. Hauser Pdf

A Harvard scientist illuminates the biological basis for human morality in this groundbreaking book. With the diversity of moral attitudes found across cultures around the globe, it is easy to assume that moral perspectives are socially developed—a matter of nurture rather than nature. But in Moral Minds, Marc Hauser presents compelling evidence to the contrary, and offers a revolutionary new theory: that humans have evolved a universal moral instinct. Hauser argues that certain biologically innate moral principles propel us toward judgments of right and wrong independent of gender, education, and religion. Combining his cutting-edge research with the latest findings in cognitive psychology, linguistics, neuroscience, evolutionary biology, economics, and anthropology, Hauser explores the startling implications of his provocative theory vis-à-vis contemporary bioethics, religion, the law, and our everyday lives.

The Evolution of Morality

Richard Joyce
The Evolution of Morality Book PDF

Author : Richard Joyce
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2007-08-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262263252

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The Evolution of Morality by Richard Joyce Pdf

Moral thinking pervades our practical lives, but where did this way of thinking come from, and what purpose does it serve? Is it to be explained by environmental pressures on our ancestors a million years ago, or is it a cultural invention of more recent origin? In The Evolution of Morality, Richard Joyce takes up these controversial questions, finding that the evidence supports an innate basis to human morality. As a moral philosopher, Joyce is interested in whether any implications follow from this hypothesis. Might the fact that the human brain has been biologically prepared by natural selection to engage in moral judgment serve in some sense to vindicate this way of thinking—staving off the threat of moral skepticism, or even undergirding some version of moral realism? Or if morality has an adaptive explanation in genetic terms—if it is, as Joyce writes, "just something that helped our ancestors make more babies"—might such an explanation actually undermine morality's central role in our lives? He carefully examines both the evolutionary "vindication of morality" and the evolutionary "debunking of morality," considering the skeptical view more seriously than have others who have treated the subject. Interdisciplinary and combining the latest results from the empirical sciences with philosophical discussion, The Evolution of Morality is one of the few books in this area written from the perspective of moral philosophy. Concise and without technical jargon, the arguments are rigorous but accessible to readers from different academic backgrounds. Joyce discusses complex issues in plain language while advocating subtle and sometimes radical views. The Evolution of Morality lays the philosophical foundations for further research into the biological understanding of human morality.

Moral Psychology

Walter Sinnott-Armstrong,Christian B. Miller
Moral Psychology Book PDF

Author : Walter Sinnott-Armstrong,Christian B. Miller
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262195614

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Moral Psychology by Walter Sinnott-Armstrong,Christian B. Miller Pdf

Since the 1990s, many philosophers have drawn on recent advances in cognitive psychology, brain science and evolutionary psychology to inform their work. These three volumes bring together some of the most innovative work by both philosophers and psychologists in this emerging, collaboratory field.

Mind, Body, and Morality

Martina Reuter,Frans Svensson
Mind Body and Morality Book PDF

Author : Martina Reuter,Frans Svensson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351202817

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Mind, Body, and Morality by Martina Reuter,Frans Svensson Pdf

The turn of the millennium has been marked by new developments in the study of early modern philosophy. In particular, the philosophy of René Descartes has been reinterpreted in a number of important and exciting ways, specifically concerning his work on the mind-body union, the connection between objective and formal reality, and his status as a moral philosopher. These fresh interpretations have coincided with a renewed interest in overlooked parts of the Cartesian corpus and a sustained focus on the similarities between Descartes’ thought and the philosophy of Baruch Spinoza. Mind, Body, and Morality consists of fifteen chapters written by scholars who have contributed significantly to the new turn in Descartes and Spinoza scholarship. The volume is divided into three parts. The first group of chapters examines different metaphysical and epistemological problems raised by the Cartesian mind-body union. Part II investigates Descartes’ and Spinoza’s understanding of the relations between ideas, knowledge, and reality. Special emphasis is put on Spinoza’s conception of the relation between activity and passivity. Finally, the last part explores different aspects of Descartes’ moral philosophy, connecting his views to important predecessors, Augustine and Abelard, and comparing them to Spinoza.

Mind and Morals

Larry May,Marilyn Friedman,Andy Clark
Mind and Morals Book PDF

Author : Larry May,Marilyn Friedman,Andy Clark
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262631652

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Mind and Morals by Larry May,Marilyn Friedman,Andy Clark Pdf

The essays in this anthology deal with the growing interconnections between moral philosophy and research that draws upon neuroscience, developmental psychology, and evolutionary biology. The essays in this anthology deal with the growing interconnections between moral philosophy and research that draws upon neuroscience, developmental psychology, and evolutionary biology. This cross-disciplinary interchange coincides, not accidentally, with the renewed interest in ethical naturalism. In order to understand the nature and limits of moral reasoning, many new ethical naturalists look to cognitive science for an account of how people actually reason. At the same time, many cognitive scientists have become increasingly interested in moral reasoning as a complex form of human cognition that challenges their theoretical models. The result of this collaborative, and often critical, interchange is an exciting intellectual ferment at the frontiers of research into human mentality. Sections and Contributors Ethics Naturalized, Owen Flanagan, Mark L. Johnson, Virginia Held - Moral Judgments, Representations, and Prototypes, Paul M. Churchland, Andy Clark, Peggy DesAutels, Ruth Garrett Millikan - Moral Emotions, Robert M. Gordon, Alvin I. Goldman, John Deigh, Naomi Scheman - Agency and Responsibility James P. Sterba, Susan Khin-Zaw, Helen E. Longino, Michael E. Bratman A Bradford Book

Mind and Morality

John Bricke
Mind and Morality Book PDF

Author : John Bricke
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0198250118

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Mind and Morality by John Bricke Pdf

"This work is essential for the philosophical assessment of Hume's contributions to our understanding of what moral agency is....It is written in a manner that is constantly sensitive to the philosophical perplexities that lie in wai for each position that the author, and Hume, considers, and it demonstrates, if anyone still needs this, just how resourceful Hume's moral theory is, even when judged in the light of our contemporary debates."--Ethics

Animal Minds and Human Morals

Richard Sorabji
Animal Minds and Human Morals Book PDF

Author : Richard Sorabji
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781501717888

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Animal Minds and Human Morals by Richard Sorabji Pdf

"They don't have syntax, so we can eat them." According to Richard Sorabji, this conclusion attributed to the Stoic philosophers was based on Aristotle's argument that animals lack reason. In his fascinating, deeply learned book, Sorabji traces the roots of our thinking about animals back to Aristotelian and Stoic beliefs. Charting a recurrent theme in ancient philosophy of mind, he shows that today's controversies about animal rights represent only the most recent chapter in millennia-old debates. Sorabji surveys a vast range of Greek philosophical texts and considers how classical discussions of animals' capacities intersect with central questions, not only in ethics but in the definition of human rationality as well: the nature of concepts; how perceptions differ from beliefs; how memory, intention, and emotion relate to reason; and to what extent speech, skills, and inference can serve as proofs of reason. Focusing on the significance of ritual sacrifice and the eating of meat, he explores religious contexts of the treatment of animals in ancient Greece and in medieval Western Christendom. He also looks closely at the contemporary defenses of animal rights offered by Peter Singer, Tom Regan, and Mary Midgley. Animal Minds and Human Morals sheds new light on traditional arguments surrounding the status of animals while pointing beyond them to current moral dilemmas. It will be crucial reading for scholars and students in the fields of ancient philosophy, ethics, history of philosophy, classics, and medieval studies, and for everyone seriously concerned about our relationship with other species. A Townsend Lecture Book

Morality, Ethics, and Gifted Minds

Don Ambrose,Tracy Cross
Morality Ethics and Gifted Minds Book PDF

Author : Don Ambrose,Tracy Cross
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780387893686

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Morality, Ethics, and Gifted Minds by Don Ambrose,Tracy Cross Pdf

Morality, Ethics and Gifted Minds explores much of the current wisdom on ethics and morality while developing new perspectives on the ethical dimensions of high ability. Prominent authors from diverse disciplines are brought together, recognizing that no single discipline can capture the essence and entirety of nettlesome, complex, multidimensional moral issues. More specifically, the book explores new dimensions of ethics and morality; magnifies the importance of applying highly intelligent minds to ethical issues while developing ways to strengthen the ethical awareness of the creative and gifted, and brings diverse, interdisciplinary perspectives to bear on these issues.

The Meaning of Mind

Thomas Szasz
The Meaning of Mind Book PDF

Author : Thomas Szasz
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2002-08-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 081560775X

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The Meaning of Mind by Thomas Szasz Pdf

This is Szasz's most ambitious work to date. In his best-selling book, The Myth of Mental Illness, he took psychiatry to task for misconstruing human conflict and coping as mental illness. In Our Right to Drugs, he exposed the irrationality and political opportunism that fuels the Drug War. In The Meaning of Mind, he warns that we misconstrue the dialogue within as a problem of consciousness and neuroscience, and do so at our own peril.

Identity, Character, and Morality

Owen Flanagan,Amelie Oksenberg Rorty
Identity Character and Morality Book PDF

Author : Owen Flanagan,Amelie Oksenberg Rorty
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1993-08-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0262560747

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Identity, Character, and Morality by Owen Flanagan,Amelie Oksenberg Rorty Pdf

Many philosophers believe that normative ethics is in principle independent of psychology. By contrast, the authors of these essays explore the interconnections between psychology and moral theory. They investigate the psychological constraints on realizable ethical ideals and articulate the psychological assumptions behind traditional ethics. They also examine the ways in which the basic architecture of the mind, core emotions, patterns of individual development, social psychology, and the limits on human capacities for rational deliberation affect morality.

Mind, Machine and Morality

Peter A. Hancock
Mind Machine and Morality Book PDF

Author : Peter A. Hancock
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781351917452

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Mind, Machine and Morality by Peter A. Hancock Pdf

Technology is our conduit of power. In our modern world, technology is the gatekeeper deciding who shall have and who shall have not. Either technology works for you or you work for technology. It shapes the human race just as much as we shape it. But where is this symbiosis going? Who provides the directions, the intentions, the goals of this human-machine partnership? Such decisions do not derive from the creators of technology who are enmeshed in their individual innovations. They neither come from our social leaders who possess only sufficient technical understanding to react to innovations, not to anticipate or direct their progress. Neither is there evidence of some omnipotent 'invisible hand,' the simple fact is that no one is directing this enterprise. In Mind, Machine and Morality, Peter Hancock asks questions about this insensate progress and has the temerity to suggest some cognate answers. He argues for the unbreakable symbiosis of purpose and process, and examines the dangerous possibilities that emerge when science and purpose meet. Historically, this work is a modern-day child of Bacon's hope for the 'Great Instauration.' However, unlike its forebear, the focus here is on human-machine systems. The emphasis centers on the conception that the active, extensive face of modern philosophy is technology. Whatever we are to become is bound up not only in our biology but critically in our technology also. And to achieve rational progress we need to articulate manifest purpose. This book is one step along the purposive road. Drawing together his many seminal writings on human-machine interaction and adapting these works specifically for this collection, Peter Hancock provides real food for thought, delighting readers with his unique philosophical perspective and outstanding insights. This is theoretical work of the highest order and will open minds accordingly.

Mind, Morality and Magic

Istvan Czachesz,Risto Uro
Mind Morality and Magic Book PDF

Author : Istvan Czachesz,Risto Uro
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317544401

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Mind, Morality and Magic by Istvan Czachesz,Risto Uro Pdf

The cognitive science of religion that has emerged over the last twenty years is a multidisciplinary field that often challenges established theories in anthropology and comparative religion. This new approach raises many questions for biblical studies as well. What are the cross-cultural cognitive mechanisms which explain the transmission of biblical texts? How did the local and particular cultural traditions of ancient Israel and early Christianity develop? What does the embodied and socially embedded nature of the human mind imply for the exegesis of biblical texts? "Mind, Morality and Magic" draws on a range of approaches to the study of the human mind - including memory studies, computer modeling, cognitive theories of ritual, social cognition, evolutionary psychology, biology of emotions, and research on religious experience. The volume explores how cognitive approaches to religion can shed light on classical concerns in biblical scholarship - such as the transmission of traditions, ritual and magic, and ethics - as well as uncover new questions and offer new methodologies.

The Commons of the Mind

Annette Baier
The Commons of the Mind Book PDF

Author : Annette Baier
Publisher : Open Court Publishing
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0812693507

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The Commons of the Mind by Annette Baier Pdf

Since Descartes, it has seemed natural for philosophers to take reason to be complete in each individual reasoner. Locke wrote, "God, that hath given the World to Men in common, hath also given them Reason..." In The Commons of the Mind, Annette C. Baier asks whether reason and other aspects of mind are possessed "in common" in the strong Lockean sense. She looks at the relation between two views of mind: on the one hand, the idea that mind is something possessed by each individual, independently of membership in a culture and a society, and on the other hand, the idea that mental activities and states are essentially social. She focuses her examination on three activities we take to be quintessentially mental ones, reasoning, intending, and moral reflection, in each case emphasizing the interdependence of minds, and the role of social practices in setting the norms governing these mental activities. Professor Baier defends the view that both our reasoning and our intention-formation require a commons of the mind, that is, the background existence of shared reasonings, intentions, and actions. However, she concludes that moral reflection, as a social capacity, is still in its infancy and that a commons of the mind is by no means assured with regard to morality. This volume is based on Professor Baier's Cams Lectures delivered at the meeting of the Eastern Division of the American Philosophical Association in December 1995. Excerpt from The Commons of the Mind: "How are we to decide whether to take reason to be an essentially private thing that can, however, turn on a public display when it chooses to do so, or, like conversing, to be an essentially social skill, which can, however, be retained a while through periods of solitary confinement?"

Mind, Morality, and Explanation

Frank Jackson,Professor of Philosophy Research School of Social Sciences Frank Jackson,William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Politics Department of Philosophy Philip Pettit,Philip Pettit,Michael Smith,Professor of Philosophy Research School of Social Sciences Michael Smith
Mind Morality and Explanation Book PDF

Author : Frank Jackson,Professor of Philosophy Research School of Social Sciences Frank Jackson,William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Politics Department of Philosophy Philip Pettit,Philip Pettit,Michael Smith,Professor of Philosophy Research School of Social Sciences Michael Smith
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004-02-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199253364

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Mind, Morality, and Explanation by Frank Jackson,Professor of Philosophy Research School of Social Sciences Frank Jackson,William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Politics Department of Philosophy Philip Pettit,Philip Pettit,Michael Smith,Professor of Philosophy Research School of Social Sciences Michael Smith Pdf

A cohesive vision of the mind and its place in the realms of causation and morality ... Mind, Morality, and Explanation is an outstanding anthology precisely because it justifies the decision to bring its papers together not merely on the usual grounds of accessibility, loose thematic connection, or happenstance, but on intellectual grounds: reading these papers as a whole leads one to appreciate one way of understanding the mind that might not be appreciated otherwise. It can be recommended to any philosopher working on at least one of its focal topics who is ready to broaden her horizons a.