Mind In A Physical World

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Mind in a Physical World

Jaegwon Kim
Mind in a Physical World Book PDF

Author : Jaegwon Kim
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 0262611538

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Mind in a Physical World by Jaegwon Kim Pdf

This book, based on Jaegwon Kim's 1996 Townsend Lectures, presents the philosopher's current views on a variety of issues in the metaphysics of the mind--in particular, the mind-body problem, mental causation, and reductionism. This book, based on Jaegwon Kim's 1996 Townsend Lectures, presents the philosopher's current views on a variety of issues in the metaphysics of the mind--in particular, the mind-body problem, mental causation, and reductionism. Kim construes the mind-body problem as that of finding a place for the mind in a world that is fundamentally physical. Among other points, he redefines the roles of supervenience and emergence in the discussion of the mind-body problem. Arguing that various contemporary accounts of mental causation are inadequate, he offers his own partially reductionist solution on the basis of a novel model of reduction. Retaining the informal tone of the lecture format, the book is clear yet sophisticated.

Conscious Mind in the Physical World

E.J Squires
Conscious Mind in the Physical World Book PDF

Author : E.J Squires
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1990-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0750300450

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Conscious Mind in the Physical World by E.J Squires Pdf

We have seen remarkable progress in our detailed understanding of the physical world, from the smallest constituents of atoms to the remotest distances seen by telescopes. However, we have yet to explore the phenomenon of consciousness. Can physical things be conscious or is consciousness something else, forever outside the range of physics? And how does consciousness interact with physical things? A lively account of quantum theory and its puzzles, Conscious Mind in the Physical World examines two developments in particular that have altered the context of discussions about consciousness. One is computer technology, which allows us to make machines that can calculate at speeds far greater than the human brain, while the other is the study of the microscopic world. The book explores philosophical issues such as idealism and free will and speculates on the relationship of consciousness to quantum mechanics. This resource will stimulate physicists with an interest in philosophy, philosophers interested in physics, and anyone fascinated about the waking state of the mind.

Margins of Reality

Robert G. Jahn,Brenda J. Dunne
Margins of Reality Book PDF

Author : Robert G. Jahn,Brenda J. Dunne
Publisher : ICRL Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9781936033003

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Margins of Reality by Robert G. Jahn,Brenda J. Dunne Pdf

WHAT HAS MODERN SCIENCE SWEPT UNDER THE RUG? This pioneering work, which sparked intense controversy when it was first published two decades ago, suggests that modern science, in the name of rigor and objectivity, has arbitrarily excluded the role of consciousness in the establishment of physical reality. Drawing on the results of their first decade of empirical experimentation and theoretical modeling in their Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research (PEAR) program, the authors reach provocative conclusions about the interaction of human consciousness with physical devices, information-gathering processes, and technological systems. The scientific, personal, and social implications of this revolutionary work are staggering. MARGINS OF REALITY is nothing less than a fundamental reevaluation of how the world really works.

How Can the Human Mind Occur in the Physical Universe?

John R. Anderson
How Can the Human Mind Occur in the Physical Universe Book PDF

Author : John R. Anderson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199741267

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How Can the Human Mind Occur in the Physical Universe? by John R. Anderson Pdf

"The question for me is how can the human mind occur in the physical universe. We now know that the world is governed by physics. We now understand the way biology nestles comfortably within that. The issue is how will the mind do that as well."--Allen Newell, December 4, 1991, Carnegie Mellon University The argument John Anderson gives in this book was inspired by the passage above, from the last lecture by one of the pioneers of cognitive science. Newell describes what, for him, is the pivotal question of scientific inquiry, and Anderson gives an answer that is emerging from the study of brain and behavior. Humans share the same basic cognitive architecture with all primates, but they have evolved abilities to exercise abstract control over cognition and process more complex relational patterns. The human cognitive architecture consists of a set of largely independent modules associated with different brain regions. In this book, Anderson discusses in detail how these various modules can combine to produce behaviors as varied as driving a car and solving an algebraic equation, but focuses principally on two of the modules: the declarative and procedural. The declarative module involves a memory system that, moment by moment, attempts to give each person the most appropriate possible window into his or her past. The procedural module involves a central system that strives to develop a set of productions that will enable the most adaptive response from any state of the modules. Newell argued that the answer to his question must take the form of a cognitive architecture, and Anderson organizes his answer around the ACT-R architecture, but broadens it by bringing in research from all areas of cognitive science, including how recent work in brain imaging maps onto the cognitive architecture.

Colour Perception

Rainer Mausfeld,Dieter Heyer
Colour Perception Book PDF

Author : Rainer Mausfeld,Dieter Heyer
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2003-11-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198505006

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Colour Perception by Rainer Mausfeld,Dieter Heyer Pdf

Colour has long been a source of fascination to both scientists and philosophers. In Colour Perception: Mind and the physical world, leading scholars from cognitive psychology, philosophy, neurophysiology, and computational vision provide an overview of the contemporary developments in our understanding of colour. Written in a non-technical style and accessible to an interdisciplinary audience, the book will provide an invaluable resource for researchers in colour perception and the cognitive sciences.

Mathematics and the Physical World

Morris Kline
Mathematics and the Physical World Book PDF

Author : Morris Kline
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-15
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780486136318

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Mathematics and the Physical World by Morris Kline Pdf

Stimulating account of development of mathematics from arithmetic, algebra, geometry and trigonometry, to calculus, differential equations, and non-Euclidean geometries. Also describes how math is used in optics, astronomy, and other phenomena.

Consciousness in the Physical World

Torin Andrew Alter,Yujin Nagasawa
Consciousness in the Physical World Book PDF

Author : Torin Andrew Alter,Yujin Nagasawa
Publisher : Philosophy of Mind
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199927357

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Consciousness in the Physical World by Torin Andrew Alter,Yujin Nagasawa Pdf

According to Russellian monism, an alternative to the familiar theories in the philosophy of mind that combines attractive components of physicalism and dualism, matter has intrinsic properties that both constitute consciousness and serve as categorical bases for the dispositional properties described in physics. Consciousness in the Physical World collects various works on Russellian monism, including historical selections, recent classics, and new pieces. Most chapters are sympathetic with the view, but some are skeptical. Together, they constitute the first book-length treatment of the view itself, its relationship to other theories, its motivations, and its problems.

Mind and Cosmos

Thomas Nagel
Mind and Cosmos Book PDF

Author : Thomas Nagel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199919758

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Mind and Cosmos by Thomas Nagel Pdf

The modern materialist approach to life has conspicuously failed to explain such central mind-related features of our world as consciousness, intentionality, meaning, and value. This failure to account for something so integral to nature as mind, argues philosopher Thomas Nagel, is a major problem, threatening to unravel the entire naturalistic world picture, extending to biology, evolutionary theory, and cosmology. Since minds are features of biological systems that have developed through evolution, the standard materialist version of evolutionary biology is fundamentally incomplete. And the cosmological history that led to the origin of life and the coming into existence of the conditions for evolution cannot be a merely materialist history, either. An adequate conception of nature would have to explain the appearance in the universe of materially irreducible conscious minds, as such. Nagel's skepticism is not based on religious belief or on a belief in any definite alternative. In Mind and Cosmos, he does suggest that if the materialist account is wrong, then principles of a different kind may also be at work in the history of nature, principles of the growth of order that are in their logical form teleological rather than mechanistic. In spite of the great achievements of the physical sciences, reductive materialism is a world view ripe for displacement. Nagel shows that to recognize its limits is the first step in looking for alternatives, or at least in being open to their possibility.

The Nature of the Physical World

Arthur Stanley Eddington
The Nature of the Physical World Book PDF

Author : Arthur Stanley Eddington
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-16
Category : Fiction
ISBN : EAN:8596547198598

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The Nature of the Physical World by Arthur Stanley Eddington Pdf

DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of "The Nature of the Physical World" by Arthur Stanley Eddington. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature.

Qualia and Mental Causation in a Physical World

Terence Horgan,Marcelo Sabates,David Sosa
Qualia and Mental Causation in a Physical World Book PDF

Author : Terence Horgan,Marcelo Sabates,David Sosa
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1107434882

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Qualia and Mental Causation in a Physical World by Terence Horgan,Marcelo Sabates,David Sosa Pdf

How does mind fit into nature? Philosophy has long been concerned with this question. No contemporary philosopher has done more to clarify it than Jaegwon Kim, a distinguished analytic philosopher specializing in metaphysics and philosophy of mind. With new contributions from an outstanding line-up of eminent scholars, this volume focuses on issues raised in Kim's work. The chapters cluster around two themes: first, exclusion, supervenience, and reduction, with attention to the causal exclusion argument for which Kim is widely celebrated; and second, phenomenal consciousness and qualia, with attention to the prospects for a functionalist account of the mental. This volume is sure to become a major focus of attention and research in the disciplines of metaphysics and philosophy of mind.

Physicalism, or Something Near Enough

Jaegwon Kim
Physicalism or Something Near Enough Book PDF

Author : Jaegwon Kim
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2007-12-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400840847

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Physicalism, or Something Near Enough by Jaegwon Kim Pdf

Contemporary discussions in philosophy of mind have largely been shaped by physicalism, the doctrine that all phenomena are ultimately physical. Here, Jaegwon Kim presents the most comprehensive and systematic presentation yet of his influential ideas on the mind-body problem. He seeks to determine, after half a century of debate: What kind of (or "how much") physicalism can we lay claim to? He begins by laying out mental causation and consciousness as the two principal challenges to contemporary physicalism. How can minds exercise their causal powers in a physical world? Is a physicalist account of consciousness possible? The book's starting point is the "supervenience" argument (sometimes called the "exclusion" argument), which Kim reformulates in an extended defense. This argument shows that the contemporary physicalist faces a stark choice between reductionism (the idea that mental phenomena are physically reducible) and epiphenomenalism (the view that mental phenomena are causally impotent). Along the way, Kim presents a novel argument showing that Cartesian substance dualism offers no help with mental causation. Mind-body reduction, therefore, is required to save mental causation. But are minds physically reducible? Kim argues that all but one type of mental phenomena are reducible, including intentional mental phenomena, such as beliefs and desires. The apparent exceptions are the intrinsic, felt qualities of conscious experiences ("qualia"). Kim argues, however, that certain relational properties of qualia, in particular their similarities and differences, are behaviorally manifest and hence in principle reducible, and that it is these relational properties of qualia that are central to their cognitive roles. The causal efficacy of qualia, therefore, is not entirely lost. According to Kim, then, while physicalism is not the whole truth, it is the truth near enough.

The Disembodied Mind

JAMES C. AUSTIN
The Disembodied Mind Book PDF

Author : JAMES C. AUSTIN
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1527562883

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The Disembodied Mind by JAMES C. AUSTIN Pdf

Since classical times we have seen considerable progress in our understanding of the physical world through the disciplines of science. However, when it comes to the mind and its most palpable property, consciousness, we have difficulty attempting any kind of meaningful discussion. Can material things be conscious, or is the mind entirely separate from physics? If we insist on the latter, how does the mind relate to the physical world? Relying more on evidence rooted in the empirical sciences than on standard philosophical arguments, this book disseminates a persuasive and self-consistent model implying an objective mind completely unconnected with anything physical. Moreover it means that the mind has no effect on the physical domain, but, by free volition, is able to navigate its way through a myriad of configurations that constitute the world we experience.

Supervenience and Mind

Jaegwon Kim
Supervenience and Mind Book PDF

Author : Jaegwon Kim
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1993-11-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521439965

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Supervenience and Mind by Jaegwon Kim Pdf

This collection of essays presents the core of the work of influential philosopher Jaegwon Kim.

The Idea of the World

Bernardo Kastrup
The Idea of the World Book PDF

Author : Bernardo Kastrup
Publisher : John Hunt Publishing
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781785357404

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The Idea of the World by Bernardo Kastrup Pdf

A rigorous case for the primacy of mind in nature, from philosophy to neuroscience, psychology and physics. The Idea of the World offers a grounded alternative to the frenzy of unrestrained abstractions and unexamined assumptions in philosophy and science today. This book examines what can be learned about the nature of reality based on conceptual parsimony, straightforward logic and empirical evidence from fields as diverse as physics and neuroscience. It compiles an overarching case for idealism - the notion that reality is essentially mental - from ten original articles the author has previously published in leading academic journals. The case begins with an exposition of the logical fallacies and internal contradictions of the reigning physicalist ontology and its popular alternatives, such as bottom-up panpsychism. It then advances a compelling formulation of idealism that elegantly makes sense of - and reconciles - classical and quantum worlds. The main objections to idealism are systematically refuted and empirical evidence is reviewed that corroborates the formulation presented here. The book closes with an analysis of the hidden psychological motivations behind mainstream physicalism and the implications of idealism for the way we relate to the world.

Physicalism Deconstructed

Kevin Morris
Physicalism Deconstructed Book PDF

Author : Kevin Morris
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108472166

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Physicalism Deconstructed by Kevin Morris Pdf

Provides a philosophical and historical critique of contemporary conceptions of physicalism, especially non-reductive, levels-based approaches to physicalist metaphysics. Challenging assumptions about the mind-body problem, this accessible book will interest scholars working in metaphysics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of science.