Mine Seismology Seismic Warning Concept

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Mine Seismology: Seismic Warning Concept

Author : S.N. Glazer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319623535

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Mine Seismology: Seismic Warning Concept by S.N. Glazer Pdf

This book illustrates how mine seismology can be used to improve underground safety standards. It describes several preventive actions that have been put into practice at the 5B Area of No. 5 Shaft Vaal Reefs gold mine after issuing seismic warnings. These included additional safety pillars, changes in mining sequences and directions, and a review of the mining strategy for the entire 5B area. The presented experiment with seismic warning concept was a success because it was an internal mine project. Further, the Vaal Reefs management adopted the philosophy that the success rate should be measured in the preventive actions taken, not in the success of the prediction itself. Reviewing these and other aspects, the book clearly demonstrates how mine seismology can effectively improve underground safety standards. Stefan Glazer’s book (...) addresses in a very comprehensive manner both technical and practical problems of implementing and then effectively using microseismic networks and data. (...) Stefan proves that through comprehensive microseismic data analysis the location of potential rock burst can be assessed and then prevention action plans can be developed, providing more confidence to management and workers that deposit[s] can be mine[d] safely. Michal Stawski, VP Strategic Geomechanical Specialist, PT Freeport Indonesia I began reading this story expecting to find a technical review of the science of seismology and its application in mining, [but] this book is much more than that. (...) This is a must-read for those managing seismically active mines and should provide a wake-up call to the industry as the complex morality surrounding the management of seismic risk needs to be clarified in order for this to advance. Eric Strom, Director Underground Mining, New Gold Inc. As a mining geotechnical practitioner having experience in large open pit and underground massive mining operations, I have learned that mining induced seismicity can have a significant impact on the safety and economics of operations. However, seismicity is a complex field that is generally left to specialists with little input from geotechnical engineers and engineering geologists. (...) This is a must read for mine seismologists, geotechnical practitioners and mining engineers alike, and will be a welcome and much needed addition to my own book cabinet. This will be [an] invaluable work as our industry progresses to the mining of new depths in both the underground and open pit environments. Desmond Mossop Pr.Sci.Nat., Principal Engineering Geologist, SRK Consulting

Mine Seismology: Seismic Response to the Caving Process

Author : S.N. Glazer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319955735

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Mine Seismology: Seismic Response to the Caving Process by S.N. Glazer Pdf

This book presents the results of seismic data analysis and interpretation based on nearly one million seismic events. This seismicity was induced by the caving process in four copper mines, each located on a different continent. The book not only serves as an interpretation guide, it also illustrates the benefits of evaluating data from different mines: How to establish which seismic data base is faulty and why The formation of a universal seismic response to the caving process Indisputable evidence that hydro-fracturing improves underground safety This book invites discussion on more general aspects of research, such as: Basic research, applied research and implementation Predicting mine-induced seismic events Quantitative versus qualitative seismology Research versus pseudo-research What is genuine research? [In the Parlabora Mine] Stefan has demonstrated that [the] use of the seismic system was a very practical means of monitoring the progression of the cave up to and beyond break through into the open pit above. The seismic system was vital in drawing up the undercutting and seismic protocols and determining the maximum potential seismic hazard level. Peter Townsend Retired Mine Manager and Consultant I consider Stefan the pioneer of using microseismic data to provide understanding of the mechanism and progress of cave mining. Science has advanced considerably since the use of less than reliable extensometers to monitor the cave back position and Stefan was leading this advance. (...)This book provides a lot of useful insight[s] in how we can best understand the data that we (...) gather and how to change this data into useful information. Neil Hepworth C. Eng, MIMMM, Geomin Consultorio – Brazil. Consultant Mining and Geotechnics Stefan mine seismology trilogy is (...) a comprehensive tutoring on how to analyse and interpret mine induced seismicity. This coaching is based on multiple practical examples (...) presented from the problem to be solved [with] input data tests followed by analysis and interpretation. This last is presented with many details that explain the whole process. Mahdi Bayuargo, ST, MAScPT. Duaem Gada Bayuagus Managing Director

An Introduction to Mining Seismology

Author : Slawomir Jerzy Gibowicz,Andrzej Kijko
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1994-02-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : UCSD:31822016458606

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An Introduction to Mining Seismology by Slawomir Jerzy Gibowicz,Andrzej Kijko Pdf

An Introduction to Mining Seismology describes comprehensively the modern methods and techniques used to monitor and study seismicity and rockbursts in mines. Key case histories from various worldwide mining districts clearly illustrate and skillfully emphasize the practical aspects of mining seismology. This text is intended as a handbook for geophysicists and mining and rock mechanics engineers working at mines. It will also serve as an essential reference tool for seismologists working at research institutions on local seismicity not necessarily induced by mining. Presents a comprehensive description of seismicity induced by mining worldwide Provides information on optimum network planning and seismic event location procedures in deep mines Covers a broad array of topics including focal mechanism, moment tensor, and double-couple versus non-double-couple seismic events in mines Includes data on source parameters and scaling relations for seismic events in mines

Seismic Monitoring in Mines

Author : A.J. Mendecki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400915398

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Seismic Monitoring in Mines by A.J. Mendecki Pdf

Routine seismic monitoring in mines was introduced over 30 years ago with two main objectives in mind: • immediate location of larger seIsmIC events to guide rescue operations; • prediction of large rockmass instabilities. The first objective was achieved fairly quickly, but with the subsequent development of mine communication systems, its strategic importance has diminished. The very limited success with prediction can, at least partially, be attributed to three factors: • seismic monitoring systems based on analogue technology that provided noisy and, frequently, poorly calibrated data of limited dynamic range; • the non-quantitative description of a seismic event by at best its local magnitude; and • the resultant non-quantitative analysis of seismicity, frequently through parameters of some statistical distributions, with a somewhat loose but imaginative physical interpretation. The introduction of modern digital seismic systems to mines and progress in the theory and methods of quantitative seismology have enabled the implementation of realtime seismic monitoring as a management tool, quantifying rockmass response to mining and achieving the first tangible results with prediction. A seismic event, being a sudden inelastic deformation within the rockmass, can now routinely be quantified in terms of seismic moment, its tensor, and radiated seismic energy, so that the overall size of, and stress released at, the seismic source can be estimated.

Mine Seismology: Data Analysis and Interpretation

Author : S.N. Glazer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319326122

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Mine Seismology: Data Analysis and Interpretation by S.N. Glazer Pdf

This book offers an in-depth analysis and interpretation methods applicable to mine-induced seismicity. It is based on over 40 years of experience in mine and exploration geophysics. Another unique feature of this book is the complete history of the caving process as evidenced by the recorded seismicity at the South African copper mine Palabora Lift 1. Until now, the literature has only presented theory and case studies discussing the interpretation of results, and there has been no discussion of the input-data quality or why a certain interpretation technique was applied. This book fills that gap. This book is a fascinating read, written by one of the world’s leading mine seismologists. It summarises the history and progression of mine seismology. It outlines the practical use of back analysis of data and how it can be used on a daily basis. The book explains how mine seismology can be used as an effective monitoring tool for key events as the mine progresses as well as for future caving operations.Anthony Allman MAusIMM, CP(Min), RPEQ Antcia Consulting Pty Ltd, Director, Mining Engineer The content of the book is really solid and robust and I have no doubt it is going to be considered a great contribution for the mining community.Raul Fuentes, Former Director of Master Program in Geomechanics Applied to Mining, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile This book is long overdue and helps to present some difficult concepts in a way that they can be clearly understood by non-experts in this area. Stefan has personally managed to take mine seismology from being a black-art into a useful tool to help make mines a safer and more controlled environment. Neil Hepworth C. Eng, MIMMM, Geomin Consultorio – Brazil, Consultant Mining and Geotechnics Seismic monitoring is an important tool in cave management. The information from monitoring allows a number of key production factors to be determined including cave advance rates, the approximate location of the cave back, insight into the size of the air gap and allows the tracking of broad changes in stress. These all assist in the day to day management of a safe and successful cave. Dr. Glazer’s book provides guidance on the application of microseismicity to cave management through a review of appropriate theory and more importantly illustrates its use through case histories, particularly from the Palabora block cave. The text will be a good addition for all practitioners in cave engineering and operations.Allan Moss, General Manager – Grasberg Underground Liaison, Copper Development, Rio Tinto

Seismicity in Mines

Author : G. Gibowicz
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783034892704

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Seismicity in Mines by G. Gibowicz Pdf

Recent seismological research has focused on processes other than pure shear failure (double-couple) as an alternative mechanism for some types of seismic events. This has been stimulated by what appears to be anomalous focal mecha nisms observed for several earthquakes of possible volcanic nature in the 1980 Mammoth Lakes, California sequence (JULIAN and SIPKIN, 1985; SIPKIN, 1986). Although studies have concentrated on earthquakes associated with magmatic processes, possible non-double-couple seismic failure has been observed, but not widely known, in cases of mine seismicity in the past three decades. Such cases have occurred on a world-wide basis; however, no cases until now have been observed in the United States. The existence of non-double-couple failure in mine seismicity has been controversial as it has been for tectonic/volcanic earthquakes. Several of the benchmark studies of mine seismicity in the deep South African gold mines have resulted in the belief that no fundamental distinction in the source mechanism exists between tectonic earthquakes and rock bursts (MCGARR, 1984); both types of events are the result of pure shear failure. However, the reported cases of implo sional focal mechanisms for mine seismicity continue to increase in number and prolong the controversy. During the summer of 1984, a three-dimensional, high resolution micro earthquake network was operated by Woodward-Clyde Consultants (WCC) in the vicinity of two coal mines beneath Gentry Mountain in the eastern Wasatch Plateau of central Utah.

Rock Mass Response to Mining Activities

Author : Tadeusz Szwedzicki
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351621717

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Rock Mass Response to Mining Activities by Tadeusz Szwedzicki Pdf

Mining activities may result in rock mass deterioration and instability that may lead to failure both in underground and open pit mines. Such deterioration represents a safety risk and may result in substantial financial losses. Rock mass response may lead to ground subsidence, fall of ground/caving, inundation, pillar collapse, seismic activities and slope and tailings dam instability. Each response is preceded by warning signs and precursors, which are identified in this book, with a view to providing guidelines for prediction and amelioration of damage to mining structures. Furthermore, case studies of both large scale ground deterioration leading to collapse and geotechnical mine disasters are presented. Identifying risks and monitoring geotechnical precursors and warning signs allows for safe and productive mining.

Seismic Signals from Mining Operations and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Committee on Seismic Signals from Mining Activities
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1998-08-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309061780

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Seismic Signals from Mining Operations and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Committee on Seismic Signals from Mining Activities Pdf

Rockbursts and Seismicity in Mines 93

Author : R. Paul Young
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789054103202

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Rockbursts and Seismicity in Mines 93 by R. Paul Young Pdf

These proceedings include the latest developments in research and practice in the area of mining-induced seismicity. Three themes are explored: strong ground motion and rockburst hazard; mechanics of seismic events and stochastic methods; and monitoring of seismicity and geomechanical modelling.

Seismicity Caused By Mines, Fluid Injections, Reservoirs, and Oil Extraction

Author : Shahriar Talebi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Nature
ISBN : 3764360488

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Seismicity Caused By Mines, Fluid Injections, Reservoirs, and Oil Extraction by Shahriar Talebi Pdf

Reprint from Pure and Applied Geophysics (PAGEOPH), Volume 153 (1998), No. 1

Earthquake Early Warning Systems

Author : Paolo Gasparini,Gaetano Manfredi,Jochen Zschau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007-08-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540722410

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Earthquake Early Warning Systems by Paolo Gasparini,Gaetano Manfredi,Jochen Zschau Pdf

The book provides information on the major EEW systems in operation and on the state-of-the-art of the different blocks forming an EW system: the rapid detection and estimation of the earthquake’s focal parameters, the signal transmission, the engineering interface and the information reliability/false alarm problem. It is the first time that so many aspects of EEW systems have been specifically focused upon within a single book.

Rockbursts and Seismicity in Mines

Author : N. C. Gay,E. H. Wainwright
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : STANFORD:36105032936994

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Rockbursts and Seismicity in Mines by N. C. Gay,E. H. Wainwright Pdf

Seismicity in Mines

Author : Sławomir J. Gibowicz
Publisher : Birkhauser
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 081762273X

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Seismicity in Mines by Sławomir J. Gibowicz Pdf

Controlling Seismic Risk

Author : Yves Potvin,Martin Hudyma
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : PSU:000061567009

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Controlling Seismic Risk by Yves Potvin,Martin Hudyma Pdf

Seismicity Associated With Mines, Reservoirs and Fluid Injections

Author : Shahriar Talebi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Nature
ISBN : 3764358785

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Seismicity Associated With Mines, Reservoirs and Fluid Injections by Shahriar Talebi Pdf

Reprint from Pure and Applied Geophysics (PAGEOPH), Volume 150 (1997), No. 3/4