Mineralogical And Structural Evolution Of The Metamorphic Rocks

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Structural Geology

Author : Bruce E. Hobbs,Alison Ord
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 681 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124079335

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Structural Geology by Bruce E. Hobbs,Alison Ord Pdf

Structural Geology is a groundbreaking reference that introduces you to the concepts of nonlinear solid mechanics and non-equilibrium thermodynamics in metamorphic geology, offering a fresh perspective on rock structure and its potential for new interpretations of geological evolution. This book stands alone in unifying deformation and metamorphism and the development of the mineralogical fabrics and the structures that we see in the field. This reflects the thermodynamics of systems not at equilibrium within the framework of modern nonlinear solid mechanics. The thermodynamic approach enables the various mechanical, thermal, hydrological and chemical processes to be rigorously coupled through the second law of thermodynamics, invariably leading to nonlinear behavior. The book also differs from others in emphasizing the implications of this nonlinear behavior with respect to the development of the diverse, complex, even fractal, range of structures in deformed metamorphic rocks. Building on the fundamentals of structural geology by discussing the nonlinear processes that operate during the deformation and metamorphism of rocks in the Earth's crust, the book's concepts help geoscientists and graduate-level students understand how these processes control or influence the structures and metamorphic fabrics—providing applications in hydrocarbon exploration, ore mineral exploration, and architectural engineering. Authored by two of the world's foremost experts in structural geology, representing more than 70 years of experience in research and instruction Nearly 300 figures, illustrations, working examples, and photographs reinforce key concepts and underscore major advances in structural geology

Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks

Author : Kurt Bucher,Rodney Grapes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540741688

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Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks by Kurt Bucher,Rodney Grapes Pdf

Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks presents a large number of diagrams showing the stability relations among minerals and groups of minerals found in metamorphic rocks. The diagrams help to determine the pressure and temperature conditions under which a given set of metamorphic rocks may have formed. Other parameters that control metamorphic mineral assemblages are also discussed and pitfalls resulting from simplifications and generalizations are highlighted. The book discusses the most common metamorphic rock types, their nomenclature, structure and graphical representation of their mineral assemblages. Part I defines basic principles of metamorphism, introduces metamorphic processes, geologic thermometry and barometry and defines metamorphic grade. Part II presents in a systematic way mineralogical changes and assemblages found in the most common types of metamorphic rocks. The computation of diagrams is based on recent advances in quantitative petrology and geochemistry. An extensive bibliography, including the key contributions and classic papers in the field, make it an invaluable source book for graduate students and professional geologists.

Metamorphic Rocks and Their Geodynamic Significance

Author : Jacques Kornprobst
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306480973

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Metamorphic Rocks and Their Geodynamic Significance by Jacques Kornprobst Pdf

From metamorphism to metamorphosis, there is only a shade of a nuance. Because me- morphic rocks are not only what they are, but also what they were, and they tell of what happened in between. What must be discovered: how to recognize in the butterfly, the caterpillar that was, or in the caterpillar the butterfly that will be? And how to describe the metamorphosis, excuse me, metamorphism which leads from one to the other? It is to this engaging history, this marvelous tale, written progressively over time, which Jacques Kornprobst leads us. If the sedimentary and magmatic rocks have been the object of reflection for a long time, for which a contradiction was established in the century in the confrontation between the Neptunism of Werner for whom everything came from the sea, and the P- tonism of Hutton who derived all rocks from the interior of the earth, the “crystalline schists” as they were called, and as we call them today for simplicity, appear most ambi- ous: they had the crystals of rocks of endogenous origin and appeared to have the strati- cation of exogenous rocks with which one confused the schistosity. These crystalline schists are in some ways the bats of the rock kingdom.

Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks

Author : H.G.F. Winkler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662222836

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Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks by H.G.F. Winkler Pdf

The first edition of this book was published in 1965 and its French translation in 1966. The revised second edition followed in 1967 and its Russian translation became available in 1969. Since then, many new petrographic observations and experimental data elucidat ing reactions in metamorphic rocks have made a new approach in the study of metamorphic transformation desirable and possible. It is felt that this new approach, attempted in this book, leads to a better unders tanding of rock metamorphism. The concept of metamorphic facies and subfacies considers asso ciations of mineral assemblages from diverse bulk compositions as characteristic of a certain pressure-temperature range. As new petrographic observations accumulated, it became increasingly difficult to accommodate this information within a manageable framework of metamorphic facies and subfacies. Instead, it turned out that mineral assemblages due to reactions in common rocks of a particular composi tion provide suitable indicators of metamorphic conditions. Metamorphic zones, defined on the basis of mineral reactions, very effectively display the evolution of metamorphic rocks. Thus the im portance ofreactions in metamorphic rocks is emphasized. Experimen tal calibration of mineral reactions makes it possible to distinguish reac tions which are of petrogenetic significance from those which are not. This distinction provides guidance in petrographic investigations un dertaken with the object of deducing the physical conditions of metamorphism.

Structural Analysis of Metamorphic Tectonites

Author : Francis J. Turner,Lionel Edward Weiss
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Crystalline rocks
ISBN : UCSD:31822014003115

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Structural Analysis of Metamorphic Tectonites by Francis J. Turner,Lionel Edward Weiss Pdf

Introduction to Metamorphic Textures and Microstructures

Author : A.J. Barker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317856429

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Introduction to Metamorphic Textures and Microstructures by A.J. Barker Pdf

A text which aims to help undergraduate students in geology to recognize and interpret metamorphic textures and microstructures in thin-section. For lecturers and postgraduates in geology and petrology, the book provides reference for the interpretation of metamorphic rocks.

Metamorphic Geology

Author : S. Ferrero,P. Lanari,P. Goncalves,E. G. Grosch
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786204004

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Metamorphic Geology by S. Ferrero,P. Lanari,P. Goncalves,E. G. Grosch Pdf

In Earth evolution, mountain belts are the loci of crustal growth, reworking and recycling. These crustal-scale processes are unravelled through microscale investigations of textures and mineral assemblages of metamorphic rocks. Multiple episodes of metamorphism, re-equilibration and deformation, however, generally produce a complex and tightly interwoven pattern of microstructures and assemblages. Over the last two decades, the combination of advanced computing and technological capabilities with new concepts has provided a vast array of novel petrological tools and high-resolution/high-sensitivity techniques for microanalysis and imaging. Such novel approaches are proving fundamental to untangling the enigma represented by metamorphism with an unprecedented level of detail and confidence. As a result, the first decade and a half of this century has already seen the tumultuous development of new research avenues in metamorphic petrology. This book aims to provide a timely overview of the state of the art of this field, of newly developed petrological techniques, future advancements and significant new case studies.

Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks

Author : Kurt Bucher,Martin Frey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662030004

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Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks by Kurt Bucher,Martin Frey Pdf

Metamorphic rocks are one of the three classes of rocks. Seen on a global scale they constitute the dominant material of the Earth. The understanding of the petrogenesis and significance of metamorphic of geological education. rocks is, therefore, a fundamental topic There are, of course, many different possible ways to lecture on this theme. This book addresses rock metamorphism from a relatively pragmatic view point. It has been written for the senior undergrad uate or graduate student who needs practical knowledge of how to interpret various groups of minerals found in metamorphic rocks. The book is also of interest for the non-specialist and non-petrolo gist professional who is interested in learning more about the geolo gical messages that metamorphic mineral assemblages are sending, as well as pressure and temperature conditions of formation. The book is organized into two parts. The first part introduces the different types of metamorphism, defines some names, terms and graphs used to describe metamorphic rocks, and discusses principal aspects of metamorphic processes. Part I introduces the causes of metamorphism on various scales in time and space, and some principles of chemical reactions in rocks that accompany metamorphism, but without treating these principles in detail, and presenting the thermodynamic basis for quantitative analysis of reactions and their equilibria in metamorphism. Part I also presents concepts of metamorphic grade or intensity of metamorphism, such as the metamorphic-facies concept.

Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks

Author : K. Bucher,M. Frey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662049143

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Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks by K. Bucher,M. Frey Pdf

Metamorphic rocks make up the largest volume of the Earth. They systematically change their mineralogical composition as a result of tecto-thermal events. The outstanding feature of the 7th edition of this book is the large number of phase diagrams showing the stability relations among minerals and groups of minerals found in metamorphic rocks. The diagrams help to determine the pressure and temperature conditions under which a given collected set of metamorphic rocks may have formed. More than half of the chapters have been completely rewritten or revised. All figures have been edited and improved and recent advances in the field such as multiequilibria thermobarometry and pseudosections were incorporated in the text. The bibliography has been revised and extended, new research publications have also been included. Graduate students will find in depth information on the origin, significance and genesis of metamorphic rocks.

High-temperature Metamorphism and Crustal Anatexis

Author : J.R. Ashworth,M. Brown
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401539296

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High-temperature Metamorphism and Crustal Anatexis by J.R. Ashworth,M. Brown Pdf

This second volume in the new series produced by the Mineralogical Society is concerned with the study of rocks from the deep continental crust. It is, we hope, timely to summarize recent petrological advances contributing to this field of active interest. Based mainly on review papers read at a conference, the chapters have subsequently been revised and expanded, while the editors have produced an introductory overview as Chapter 1. The conference was the Winter Meeting of the Mineralogical Society on 15 December 1988, at wh ich Prof. R. C. Newton delivered the 20th Hallimond Lecture of the Society (which forms the basis of Ch. 7). The editors are grateful to all who contrib uted to the smooth running of the meeting at Kingston Polytechnic, and in the ensuing preparation of the volume: in particular, we sincerely thank all of the following for their labours as referees: A. J. Baker, L. M. Barron, M. J. Bickle, A. D. Chambers, J. D. Clemens, J. S. Daly, G. T. R. Droop, C. R. L. Friend, E. S. Grew, S. L. Harley, R. S. Harmon, N. B. W. Harris, B. Harte, T. J. B. Holland, N. F. C. Hudson, W. S. MacKenzie, W. Perkins, H. R. Rollinson, J. W. Sheraton, D. J. Waters, R. H. Worden and B. W. D. Yardley. John R.

Metamorphic Petrology

Author : Francis J. Turner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Metamorphic rocks
ISBN : UCSD:31822010755395

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Metamorphic Petrology by Francis J. Turner Pdf