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Miners and the State in the Ottoman Empire by Donald Quataert Pdf
Table of Contents 1 Introduction and historiographical essay 1 2 The Ottoman coal coast 20 3 Coal miners at work : jobs, recruitment, and wages 52 4 "Like slaves in colonial countries" : working conditions in the coalfield 80 5 Ties that bind : village-mine relations 95 6 Military duty and mine work : the blurred vocations of Ottoman soldier-workers 129 7 Methane, rockfalls, and other disasters : accidents at the mines 150 8 Victims and agents : confronting death and safety in the mines 184 9 Wartime in the coalfield 206 10 Conclusion 227 Appendix on the reporting of accidents 235.
The Age of Empire was driven by coal, and the Middle East—as an idea—was made by coal. Coal’s imperial infrastructure presaged the geopolitics of oil that wreaks carnage today, as carbonization threatens our very climate. Powering Empire argues that we cannot promote worldwide decarbonization without first understanding the history of the globalization of carbon energy. How did this black rock come to have such long-lasting power over the world economy? Focusing on the flow of British carbon energy to the Middle East, On Barak excavates the historic nexus between coal and empire to reveal the political and military motives behind what is conventionally seen as a technological innovation. He provocatively recounts the carbon-intensive entanglements of Western and non-Western powers and reveals unfamiliar resources—such as Islamic risk-aversion and Gandhian vegetarianism—for a climate justice that relies on more diverse and ethical solutions worldwide.
Author : Karin Hofmeester,Marcel van der Linden Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG Page : 612 pages File Size : 40,8 Mb Release : 2017-11-20 Category : History ISBN : 9783110424706
Handbook Global History of Work by Karin Hofmeester,Marcel van der Linden Pdf
Coffee from East Africa, wine from California, chocolate from the Ivory Coast - all those every day products are based on labour, often produced under appalling conditions, but always involving the combination of various work processes we are often not aware of. What is the day-to-day reality for workers in various parts of the world, and how was it in the past? How do they work today, and how did they work in the past? These and many other questions comprise the field of the global history of work – a young discipline that is introduced with this handbook. In 8 thematic chapters, this book discusses these aspects of work in a global and long term perspective, paying attention to several kinds of work. Convict labour, slave and wage labour, labour migration, and workers of the textile industry, but also workers' organisation, strikes, and motivations for work are part of this first handbook of global labour history, written by the most renowned scholars of the profession.
Working in Greece and Turkey by Leda Papastefanaki,M. Erdem Kabadayı Pdf
As was the case in many other countries, it was only in the early years of this century that Greek and Turkish labour historians began to systematically look beyond national borders to investigate their intricately interrelated histories. The studies in Working in Greece and Turkey provide an overdue exploration of labour history on both sides of the Aegean, before as well as after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. Deploying the approaches of global labour history as a framework, this volume presents transnational, transcontinental, and diachronic comparisons that illuminate the shared history of Greece and Turkey.
Discover the captivating world of the Ottoman Empire with "Ottoman Empire: The Sultan's Domain" - a remarkable book bundle that takes you on a journey through the rise and fall of one of history's most influential empires. Dive into the rich tapestry of Ottoman history, exploring its politics, art, architecture, cultural brilliance, and its encounters with the wider world through trade and diplomacy. Book 1 - "The Rise And Fall Of The Ottoman Empire: A Comprehensive History" - delves into the origins and expansion of the empire, tracing its rise to power and exploring the key events that shaped its destiny. Uncover the strategies, military campaigns, and political maneuvers that propelled the Ottomans to become a formidable force in the region and learn about the factors that led to its eventual decline. Book 2 - "The Ottoman Empire: Power, Politics, And Imperial Legacy" - offers a nuanced examination of the empire's political landscape. Delve into the inner workings of the Ottoman court, the power struggles among the ruling elite, and the complex dynamics that governed its vast territories. Gain a deeper understanding of the empire's governance, institutions, and the lasting impact it left on the regions it once ruled. Book 3 - "Splendors Of The Ottoman Empire: Art, Architecture, And Cultural Brilliance" - takes you on a visually stunning journey through the artistic and architectural marvels of the empire. Marvel at the grandeur of the Hagia Sophia, explore the intricate designs of Ottoman carpets and ceramics, and discover the beauty of Ottoman calligraphy and miniature painting. Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage that continues to captivate admirers to this day. Book 4 - "Ottoman Encounters: Exploring Trade, Diplomacy, And Cross-Cultural Exchanges" - sheds light on the empire's interactions with the wider world. Uncover the vibrant trade networks that connected the Ottoman Empire to distant lands, learn about its diplomatic engagements with European powers, and explore the fascinating cross-cultural exchanges that took place along the empire's borders. Gain insights into the economic, political, and social dimensions of Ottoman engagement with other civilizations. This book bundle offers a comprehensive and engaging exploration of the Ottoman Empire, combining meticulous research with vivid storytelling to transport you to a world of grandeur, intrigue, and cultural splendor. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a student of geopolitics, or simply curious about this extraordinary empire, "Ottoman Empire: The Sultan's Domain" is a must-have collection that will enrich your understanding of one of history's most influential periods. Immerse yourself in the epic tale of the Ottomans, from their humble beginnings to their far-reaching impact on the world stage. Delve into the triumphs and tribulations, the art and architecture, the politics and diplomacy that shaped the empire's destiny. Order your copy of "Ottoman Empire: The Sultan's Domain" today and embark on a captivating journey through history's illustrious corridors.
Oxford Handbook of Commodities History by Stubbs Pdf
"Commodities provide a lens through which local and global histories can be understood and written. The study of commodities history follows these goods as they make their way from land and water through processing and trade to eventual consumption. It is a fast-developing field with collaborative, comparative, and interdisciplinary research, with new information technologies becoming increasingly important. Although many individual researchers continue to focus on particular commodities and regions, they often do so in partnership with others working on different areas and employing a range of theoretical and methodological approaches, placing commodities history at the forefront of local and global historical analysis. This Oxford Handbook features contributions from scholars involved in these developments across a range of countries and linguistic regions. They discuss the state of the art in their fields, draw on their own work, and signal lacunae for future research. Each of its 31 chapters focuses on an important thematic area within commodities history: key approaches, global histories, modes of production, people and land, environmental impact, consumption, and new methodologies. Taken together, the Oxford Handbook of Commodities History offers insight into the directions in which commodities history is heading, and the multiple ways in which it can contribute to a better understanding of the world"--
In this magisterial study, Timothy Mitchell rethinks the history of energy, bringing into his grasp environmental politics, the struggle for democracy, and the place of the Middle East in the modern world. With the rise of coal power, the producers who oversaw its development acquired the ability to shut down energy systems, a threat they used to build the first mass democracies. Oil offered the West an alternative, and with it came a new form of politics. Oil created a denatured political life the central object of which-the economy-appeared capable of infinite growth. What followed was a Western democracy dependent on an undemocratic Middle East. We now live with the consequences: an impoverished political practice, incapable of addressing the crises that threaten to end the age of carbon democracy - namely, the disappearance of cheap energy and the carbon-fuelled collapse of the ecological order. For the updated edition of this classic title, Timothy Mitchell has written a new preface, reassessing its arguments in the light of recent political events.
Making Sense of Mining History by Stefan Berger,Peter Alexander Pdf
This book draws together international contributors to analyse a wide range of aspects of mining history across the globe including mining archaeology, technologies of mining, migration and mining, the everyday life of the miner, the state and mining, industrial relations in mining, gender and mining, environment and mining, mining accidents, the visual history of mining, and mining heritage. The result is a counter balance to more common national and regional case study perspectives.
The Metallurgy of Roman Silver Coinage by Kevin Butcher,Matthew Ponting,Jane Evans,Vanessa Pashley,Christopher Somerfield Pdf
"The fineness of Roman imperial and provincial coinage has been regarded as an indicator of the broader fiscal health of the Roman Empire, with the apparent gradual decline of the silver content being treated as evidence for worsening deficits and the contraction of the supply of natural resources from which the coins were made. This book explores the composition of Roman silver coinage of the first century AD, re-examining traditional interpretations in the light of an entirely new programme of analysesof the coins, which illustrates the inadequacy of many earlier analytical projects. In addition, minor and trace elements, and lead isotopes, provide evidence for the supply of materials and refining and minting technology. Sometimes this allows us to determine the origin of the metal, whether freshly mined, or recycled. It can even pinpoint likely episodes of recycling old coins and, when combined with the study of hoards, hint at possible strategies of stockpiling of metal. The creation of reserves hasa direct bearing on the question of the adequacy of revenues and fiscal health"--