Miners Lung

Author : Arthur McIvor,Ronald Johnston
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317095835

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Miners' Lung by Arthur McIvor,Ronald Johnston Pdf

Arthur McIvor and Ronald Johnston explore the experience of coal miners' lung diseases and the attempts at voluntary and legal control of dusty conditions in British mining from the late nineteenth century to the present. In this way, the book addresses the important issues of occupational health and safety within the mining industry; issues that have been severely neglected in studies of health and safety in general. The authors examine the prevalent diseases, notably pneumoconiosis, emphysema and bronchitis, and evaluate the roles of key players such as the doctors, management and employers, the state and the trade unions. Throughout the book, the integration of oral testimony helps to elucidate the attitudes of workers and victims of disease, their 'machismo' work culture and socialisation to very high levels of risk on the job, as well as how and why ideas and health mentalities changed over time. This research, taken together with extensive archive material, provides a unique perspective on the nature of work, industrial relations, the meaning of masculinity in the workplace and the wider social impact of industrial disease, disability and death. The effects of contracting dust disease are shown to result invariably in seriously prescribed lifestyles and encroaching isolation. The book will appeal to those working on the history of medicine, industrial relations, social history and business history as well as labour history.

Author : Arthur McIvor,Ronald Johnston
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317095828

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Miners' Lung by Arthur McIvor,Ronald Johnston Pdf

Arthur McIvor and Ronald Johnston explore the experience of coal miners' lung diseases and the attempts at voluntary and legal control of dusty conditions in British mining from the late nineteenth century to the present. In this way, the book addresses the important issues of occupational health and safety within the mining industry; issues that have been severely neglected in studies of health and safety in general. The authors examine the prevalent diseases, notably pneumoconiosis, emphysema and bronchitis, and evaluate the roles of key players such as the doctors, management and employers, the state and the trade unions. Throughout the book, the integration of oral testimony helps to elucidate the attitudes of workers and victims of disease, their 'machismo' work culture and socialisation to very high levels of risk on the job, as well as how and why ideas and health mentalities changed over time. This research, taken together with extensive archive material, provides a unique perspective on the nature of work, industrial relations, the meaning of masculinity in the workplace and the wider social impact of industrial disease, disability and death. The effects of contracting dust disease are shown to result invariably in seriously prescribed lifestyles and encroaching isolation. The book will appeal to those working on the history of medicine, industrial relations, social history and business history as well as labour history.

Author : Barbara Ellen Smith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Coal miners
ISBN : UCAL:B5039619

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Digging Our Own Graves by Barbara Ellen Smith Pdf

Author : Rudolf Virchow
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 22 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1858
Category : Coal miners
ISBN : BNC:1001912456

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The Pathology of Miners Lung by Rudolf Virchow Pdf

Author : Alan Derickson
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801471551

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Black Lung by Alan Derickson Pdf

In the definitive history of a twentieth-century public health disaster, Alan Derickson recounts how, for decades after methods of prevention were known, hundreds of thousands of American miners suffered and died from black lung, a respiratory illness caused by the inhalation of coal mine dust. The combined failure of government, medicine, and industry to halt the spread of this disease—and even to acknowledge its existence—resulted in a national tragedy, the effects of which are still being felt. The book begins in the late nineteenth century, when the disorders brought on by exposure to coal mine dust were first identified as components of a debilitating and distinctive illness. For several decades thereafter, coal miners' dust disease was accepted, in both lay and professional circles, as a major industrial disease. Derickson describes how after the turn of the century medical professionals and industry representatives worked to discredit and supplant knowledge about black lung, with such success that this disease ceased to be recognized. Many authorities maintained that breathing coal mine dust was actually beneficial to health. Derickson shows that activists ultimately forced society to overcome its complacency about this deadly and preventable disease. He chronicles the growth of an unprecedented movement—from the turn-of-the-century miners' union, to the social medicine activists in the mid-twentieth century, and the black lung insurgents of the late sixties—which eventually won landmark protections and compensation with the enactment of the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act in 1969. An extraordinary work of scholarship, Black Lung exposes the enormous human cost of producing the energy source responsible for making the United States the world's preeminent industrial nation.

Author : Chris Hamby
Publisher : Little, Brown
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780316299497

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Soul Full of Coal Dust by Chris Hamby Pdf

In a devastating and urgent work of investigative journalism, Pulitzer Prize winner Chris Hamby uncovers the tragic resurgence of black lung disease in Appalachia, its Big Coal cover-up, and the resilient mining communities who refuse to back down. Decades ago, a grassroots uprising forced Congress to enact long-overdue legislation designed to virtually eradicate black lung disease and provide fair compensation to coal miners stricken with the illness. Today, however, both promises remain unfulfilled. Levels of disease have surged, the old scourge has taken an aggressive new form, and ailing miners and widows have been left behind by a dizzying legal system, denied even modest payments and medical care. In this devastating and urgent work of investigative journalism, Pulitzer Prize winner Chris Hamby traces the unforgettable story of how these trends converge in the lives of two men: Gary Fox, a black lung-stricken West Virginia coal miner determined to raise his family from poverty, and John Cline, an idealistic carpenter and rural medical clinic worker who becomes a lawyer in his fifties. Opposing them are the lawyers at the coal industry’s go-to law firm; well-credentialed doctors who often weigh in for the defense, including a group of radiologists at Johns Hopkins; and Gary’s former employer, Massey Energy, the region’s largest coal company, run by a cantankerous CEO often portrayed in the media as a dark lord of the coalfields. On the line in Gary and John’s longshot legal battle are fundamental principles of fairness and justice, with consequences for miners and their loved ones throughout the nation. Taking readers inside courtrooms, hospitals, homes tucked in Appalachian hollows, and dusty mine tunnels, Hamby exposes how coal companies have not only continually flouted a law meant to protect miners from deadly amounts of dust but also enlisted well-credentialed doctors and lawyers to help systematically deny much-needed benefits to miners. The result is a legal and medical thriller that brilliantly illuminates how a band of laborers — aided by a small group of lawyers, doctors and lay advocates, often working out of their homes or in rural clinics and tiny offices – challenged one of the world's most powerful forces, Big Coal, and won. A deeply troubling yet ultimately triumphant work, Soul Full of Coal Dust is a necessary and timely book about injustice and resistance.

Author : H. N. Doyle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1954
Category : Lungs
ISBN : MINN:30000010568842

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Pulmonary Fibrosis in Soft Coal Miners by H. N. Doyle Pdf

Author : R. R. Sayers
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1941
Category : Dust control
ISBN : UOM:39015078534495

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Pulmonary Diseases in the Mining Industry by R. R. Sayers Pdf

Author : Ian T. T. Higgins
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Coal miners
ISBN : UCR:31210023564493

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Chronic Respiratory Disease in Coal Miners by Ian T. T. Higgins Pdf

Author : United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. Subcommittee on Research, Development, and Radiation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Radiation
ISBN : UOM:39015003392910

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Radiation Exposure of Uranium Miners by United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. Subcommittee on Research, Development, and Radiation Pdf

Considers levels of radiation to which uranium miners are exposed, radiation monitoring standards, and health implications of uranium radiation exposure, including its possible relation to lung cancer.

Author : United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. Subcommittee on Research, Development, and Radiation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Radiation
ISBN : UOM:39015012000025

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Radiation Exposure of Uranium Miners: Additional backup and reference material to the hearings held May 9, 10, 23, June 6, 7, 8, 9, July 26, 27, and August 8 and 10, 1967 by United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. Subcommittee on Research, Development, and Radiation Pdf

Considers levels of radiation to which uranium miners are exposed, radiation monitoring standards, and health implications of uranium radiation exposure, including its possible relation to lung cancer.

Author : Archibald Makellar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1846
Category : Lungs
ISBN : OXFORD:600008116

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An Investigation Into the Nature of Black Phthisis by Archibald Makellar Pdf

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Human Resources. Subcommittee on Labor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Coal miners
ISBN : PURD:32754076270085

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Oversight of the Administration of the Black Lung Program, 1977 by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Human Resources. Subcommittee on Labor Pdf

Author : United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105126837983

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Report to the Congress: Achievements, Administrative Problems, and Costs in Paying Black Lung Benefits to Coal Miners and Their Widows by United States. General Accounting Office Pdf

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Earth Resources,Committee on Uranium Mining in Virginia
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309220873

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Uranium Mining in Virginia by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Earth Resources,Committee on Uranium Mining in Virginia Pdf

Uranium mining in the Commonwealth of Virginia has been prohibited since 1982 by a state moratorium, although approval for restricted uranium exploration in the state was granted in 2007. Uranium Mining in Virginia examines the scientific, technical, environmental, human health and safety, and regulatory aspects of uranium mining, milling, and processing as they relate to the Commonwealth of Virginia for the purpose of assisting the Commonwealth to determine whether uranium mining, milling, and processing can be undertaken in a manner that safeguards the environment, natural and historic resources, agricultural lands, and the health and well-being of its citizens. According to this report, if Virginia lifts its moratorium, there are "steep hurdles to be surmounted" before mining and processing could take place within a regulatory setting that appropriately protects workers, the public, and the environment, especially given that the state has no experience regulating mining and processing of the radioactive element. The authoring committee was not asked to recommend whether uranium mining should be permitted, or to consider the potential benefits to the state were uranium mining to be pursued. It also was not asked to compare the relative risks of uranium mining to the mining of other fuels such as coal. This book will be of interest to decision makers at the state and local level, the energy industry, and concerned citizens.