Minimal Rationality

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Minimal Rationality

Author : Christopher Cherniak
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1990-03-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0262530872

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Minimal Rationality by Christopher Cherniak Pdf

In Minimal Rationality, Christopher Cherniak boldly challenges the myth of Man the the Rational Animal and the central role that the "perfectly rational agent" has had in philosophy, psychology, and other cognitive sciences, as well as in economics. His book presents a more realistic theory based on the limits to rationality which can play a similar generative role in the human sciences, and it seeks to determine the minimal rationality an actual agent must possess.

Minimal Rationality

Author : Christopher Cherniak
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1990-03-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262530873

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Minimal Rationality by Christopher Cherniak Pdf

In Minimal Rationality, Christopher Cherniak boldly challenges the myth of Man the the Rational Animal and the central role that the "perfectly rational agent" has had in philosophy, psychology, and other cognitive sciences, as well as in economics. His book presents a more realistic theory based on the limits to rationality which can play a similar generative role in the human sciences, and it seeks to determine the minimal rationality an actual agent must possess.

Minimal Rationality

Author : Christopher Cherniak
Publisher : Mit Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1986-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262031221

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Minimal Rationality by Christopher Cherniak Pdf

In Minimal Rationality, Christopher Cherniak boldly challenges the myth of Man the the Rational Animal and the central role that the " perfectly rational agent" has had in philosophy, psychology, and other cognitive sciences, as well as in economics.

Aspects of Rationality

Author : Raymond S. Nickerson
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007-11-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136676345

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Aspects of Rationality by Raymond S. Nickerson Pdf

What does it mean to be rational to reason well and effectively? How does rationality, broadly conceived, relate to the knowledge one acquires, the beliefs one forms, the explanations one constructs or appropriates, the judgments and decisions one makes, the values one adopts? What is the character of human reasoning and, in particular, does it t

Rationality and Explanation in Economics

Author : Maurice Lagueux
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-02-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135150341

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Rationality and Explanation in Economics by Maurice Lagueux Pdf

Analyses the role of rationality in economics focusing on which conditions the rationality assumption makes valuable explanations possible and what kinds of explanation are then involved.

Rationality and Religious Commitment

Author : Robert Audi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199609574

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Rationality and Religious Commitment by Robert Audi Pdf

Can it be rational to be religious? Robert Audi gives a persuasive positive answer through an account of rationality and a rich, nuanced understanding of what religious commitment means. It is not just a matter of belief, but of emotions and attitudes such as faith and hope, of one's outlook on the world, and of commitment to live in certain ways.

Rationality and Logic

Author : Robert Hanna
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262263115

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Rationality and Logic by Robert Hanna Pdf

An argument that logic is intrinsically psychological and human psychology is intrinsically logical, and that the connection between human rationality and logic is both constitutive and mutual. In Rationality and Logic, Robert Hanna argues that logic is intrinsically psychological and that human psychology is intrinsically logical. He claims that logic is cognitively constructed by rational animals (including humans) and that rational animals are essentially logical animals. In order to do so, he defends the broadly Kantian thesis that all (and only) rational animals possess an innate cognitive "logic faculty." Hanna's claims challenge the conventional philosophical wisdom that sees logic as a fully formal or "topic-neutral" science irreconcilably separate from the species- or individual-specific focus of empirical psychology.Logic and psychology went their separate ways after attacks by Frege and Husserl on logical psychologism—the explanatory reduction of logic to empirical psychology. Hanna argues, however, that—despite the fact that logical psychologism is false—there is an essential link between logic and psychology. Rational human animals constitute the basic class of cognizers or thinkers studied by cognitive psychology; given the connection between rationality and logic that Hanna claims, it follows that the nature of logic is significantly revealed to us by cognitive psychology. Hanna's proposed "logical cognitivism" has two important consequences: the recognition by logically oriented philosophers that psychologists are their colleagues in the metadiscipline of cognitive science; and radical changes in cognitive science itself. Cognitive science, Hanna argues, is not at bottom a natural science; it is both an objective or truth-oriented science and a normative human science, as is logic itself.

The Rationality of Emotion

Author : Ronald De Sousa
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1990-03-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262540576

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The Rationality of Emotion by Ronald De Sousa Pdf

In this urbane and witty book, Ronald de Sousa disputes the widespread notion that reason and emotion are natural antagonists. He argues that emotions are a kind of perception, that their roots in the paradigm scenarios in which they are learned give them an essentially dramatic structure, and that they have a crucial role to-play in rational beliefs, desires, and decisions by breaking the deadlocks of pure reason.The book's twelve chapters take up the following topics: alternative models of mind and emotion; the relation between evolutionary, physiological, and social factors in emotions; a taxonomy of objects of emotions; assessments of emotions for correctness and rationality; the regulation by emotions of logical and practical reasoning; emotion and time; the mechanism of emotional self-deception; the ethics of laughter; and the roles of emotions in the conduct of life. There is also an illustrative interlude, in the form of a lively dialogue about the ideology of love, jealousy, and sexual exclusiveness. A Bradford Book.

Science, Rationality, and Neoclassical Economics

Author : L. D. Keita
Publisher : University of Delaware Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0874134102

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Science, Rationality, and Neoclassical Economics by L. D. Keita Pdf

This work examines the claim to scienific status made by supporters and practitioners of neoclassical economics. The approach taken is that of the history and philosophy of science. Analysis points to the conclusion that theories of economic choice are necessarily normative, essentially because of the nature of human behavior.

Media of Reason

Author : Matthias Vogel
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Mass media
ISBN : 9780231150583

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Media of Reason by Matthias Vogel Pdf

Matthias Vogel challenges the belief that reason is determined solely by our discursive, linguistic abilities as communicative beings. In his view, the medium of language is not the only force of reason, that music, art and other nonlinguistic forms of communication are also significant.

Interpretation and Explanation in the Human Sciences

Author : David K. Henderson
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1993-07-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 079141406X

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Interpretation and Explanation in the Human Sciences by David K. Henderson Pdf

Henderson examines the foundations of an analytic social science approach to develop a well-integrated account of the human sciences, focusing on the pivotal notions of interpretation and explanation. The author acknowledges the importance of interpretive understanding in the human sciences, and proposes a methodology that reflects both interpretive practice as well as scientific methodology. He refutes the methodological separatists who hold that the logic of explanation and testing in the human sciences is fundamentally different from that of the natural sciences, and examines in detail the constraints on interpretation. In providing an integrated treatment of these two central issues in social science, Henderson offers a thorough analysis of the adequacy of interpretation and the nature of explanation in the human sciences.

Literature and Rationality

Author : Paisley Livingston
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1991-12-12
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0521405408

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Literature and Rationality by Paisley Livingston Pdf

This interdisciplinary study establishes connections between divergent approaches to rationality in philosophy, social science, and literary studies. Livingston provides a broad survey of the basic assumptions and questions associated with concepts of rationality in philosophical accounts of action, in decision theory, and in the theory of rational choice.

Wise Choices, Apt Feelings

Author : Allan Gibbard
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Decision making
ISBN : 9780198249849

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Wise Choices, Apt Feelings by Allan Gibbard Pdf

This treatise explores what is at issue in narrowly moral questions, and in questions of rational thought and conduct in general. It helps to explain why normative thought and talk so pervade human life, and why our highly social species might have evolved to be gripped by these questions. The author asks how, if his theory is right, we can interpret our normative puzzles, and thus proceed toward finding answers to them.

Rationality

Author : Tzu-Wei Hung,Timothy Joseph Lane
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128046234

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Rationality by Tzu-Wei Hung,Timothy Joseph Lane Pdf

Rationality: Contexts and Constraints is an interdisciplinary reappraisal of the nature of rationality. In method, it is pluralistic, drawing upon the analytic approaches of philosophy, linguistics, neuroscience, and more. These methods guide exploration of the intersection between traditional scholarship and cutting-edge philosophical or scientific research. In this way, the book contributes to development of a suitably revised, comprehensive understanding of rationality, one that befits the 21st century, one that is adequately informed by recent investigations of science, pathology, non-human thought, emotion, and even enigmatic Chinese texts that might previously have seemed to be expressions of irrationalism. Addresses recent challenges and Identifies a direction for future research on rationality Investigates the relationship between rationality and mental disorders, such as delusion and depression Assesses reasoning in artificial intelligence and nonhuman animals Reflects on ancient Chinese Philosophy and possible cultural differences in human psychology Employs philosophical reflection, along with linguistic, probabilistic, and logical techniques

The Oxford Handbook of Rationality

Author : Pechillis
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2004-02-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195145397

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The Oxford Handbook of Rationality by Pechillis Pdf

Rationality has long been a central topic in philosophy, crossing standard divisions and categories. 'The Oxford Handbook of Rationality' is a reference to the current state of play in this vital and interdisciplinary area of study.