Minimal Words In A Minimal Syntax

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Minimal Words in a Minimal Syntax

Gunlög Josefsson
Minimal Words in a Minimal Syntax Book PDF

Author : Gunlög Josefsson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1998-05-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027282323

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Minimal Words in a Minimal Syntax by Gunlög Josefsson Pdf

In Minimal Words in a Minimal Syntax the author combines a detailed description of the morphological structure of words in Swedish with a daring new approach to theoretical morphology, based on the Minimalist Program of Chomsky (1995) (as developed for syntactic structure). The X-bar theoretic approach to word structure of the Principles and Parameters framework is replaced by a rule free approach incorporating only Merge and Move as structure building devices. The author argues that stems have no word class features, which are provided inflectional affixes (including theme vowels etc.). Inflectional and derivational affixes differ only in the external syntactic requirement that inflectional affixes are associated with features that require checking in the functional domain. An important analysis of compounding is included, where binding elements are analyzed as a result of structural antisymmetry requirements a la Kayne (1994). Old chestnuts of morphological theory, such as the notion “head of a word” and the nature and structure of the lexicon, are succinctly discussed in the light of the theoretical proposals advanced here. On the empirical side, there are two lengthy chapters involving the semantic characterization of prefixes and suffixes in Swedish, explaining their distribution in terms of “types of Aktionsarten” imposed by the affix on its host.

Minimal Words in a Minimal Syntax

Gunlög Josefsson
Minimal Words in a Minimal Syntax Book PDF

Author : Gunlög Josefsson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027227409

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Minimal Words in a Minimal Syntax by Gunlög Josefsson Pdf

In Minimal Words in a Minimal Syntax the author combines a detailed description of the morphological structure of words in Swedish with a daring new approach to theoretical morphology, based on the Minimalist Program of Chomsky (1995) (as developed for syntactic structure). The X-bar theoretic approach to word structure of the Principles and Parameters framework is replaced by a rule free approach incorporating only Merge and Move as structure building devices. The author argues that stems have no word class features, which are provided inflectional affixes (including theme vowels etc.). Inflectional and derivational affixes differ only in the external syntactic requirement that inflectional affixes are associated with features that require checking in the functional domain. An important analysis of compounding is included, where binding elements are analyzed as a result of structural antisymmetry requirements a la Kayne (1994). Old chestnuts of morphological theory, such as the notion “head of a word” and the nature and structure of the lexicon, are succinctly discussed in the light of the theoretical proposals advanced here. On the empirical side, there are two lengthy chapters involving the semantic characterization of prefixes and suffixes in Swedish, explaining their distribution in terms of “types of Aktionsarten” imposed by the affix on its host.

The Minimalist Syntax of Defective Domains

Acrisio Pires
The Minimalist Syntax of Defective Domains Book PDF

Author : Acrisio Pires
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027293152

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The Minimalist Syntax of Defective Domains by Acrisio Pires Pdf

This book unifies the analysis of certain non-finite domains, focusing on subject licensing, agreement, and Case and control. It proposes a minimalist analysis of English gerunds which allows only a null subject PRO (TP-defective gerunds), a lexical subject (gerunds as complements of perception verbs), or both types of subjects (clausal gerunds). It then analyzes Portuguese infinitives, showing that the morphosyntactic properties of non-inflected and inflected infinitives correlate with distinct treatments of obligatory and non-obligatory control. It explores these and other phenomena to show that tense and event binding do not correlate with the contrast between control and raising/exceptional case marking (ECM), against null Case theories of control. A Probe-Goal approach to Case and agreement is adopted in combination with a movement analysis of control. The book then investigates diachronic morphosyntactic phenomena involving infinitives, verb movement and cliticization in Portuguese, exploring a cue-based theory of syntactic change grounded in language acquisition.

Minimalist Essays on Brazilian Portuguese Syntax

Jairo Nunes
Minimalist Essays on Brazilian Portuguese Syntax Book PDF

Author : Jairo Nunes
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255259

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Minimalist Essays on Brazilian Portuguese Syntax by Jairo Nunes Pdf

This collection of papers discusses some of the major syntactic properties of Brazilian Portuguese from a minimalist perspective. The volume focuses on movement and empty category issues and brings new empirical material on a variety of topics (null subjects and finite control, possessive and existential constructions, factive constructions, relative clauses, null objects and stress shift, preposition duplication, VP topicalization, and ellipsis). The book is of interest to a wide spectrum of linguists working on theoretical and comparative syntax.

Minimalist Syntax

Andrew Radford
Minimalist Syntax Book PDF

Author : Andrew Radford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2004-05-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 052154274X

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Minimalist Syntax by Andrew Radford Pdf

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Locality in Minimalist Syntax

Thomas S. Stroik
Locality in Minimalist Syntax Book PDF

Author : Thomas S. Stroik
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-02-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262261579

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Locality in Minimalist Syntax by Thomas S. Stroik Pdf

This minimalist study proposes that the computational system of human language must consist of strictly local operations. In this highly original reanalysis of minimalist syntax, Thomas Stroik considers the optimal design properties for human language. Taking as his starting point Chomsky's minimalist assumption that the syntactic component of a language generates representations for sentences that are interpreted at perceptual and conceptual interfaces, Stroik investigates how these representations can be generated most parsimoniously. Countering the prevailing analyses of minimalist syntax, he argues that the computational properties of human language consist only of strictly local Merge operations that lack both look-back and look-forward properties. All grammatical operations reduce to a single sort of locally defined feature-checking operation, and all grammatical properties are the cumulative effects of local grammatical operations. As Stroik demonstrates, reducing syntactic operations to local operations with a single property—merging lexical material into syntactic derivations—not only radically increases the computational efficiency of the syntactic component, but it also optimally simplifies the design of the computational system. Locality in Minimalist Syntax explains a range of syntactic phenomena that have long resisted previous generative theories, including that-trace effects, superiority effects, and the interpretations available for multiple-wh constructions. It also introduces the Survive Principle, an important new concept for syntactic analysis, and provides something considered impossible in minimalist syntax: a locality account of displacement phenomena.

Mind Design and Minimal Syntax

Wolfram Hinzen
Mind Design and Minimal Syntax Book PDF

Author : Wolfram Hinzen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006-02-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191534416

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Mind Design and Minimal Syntax by Wolfram Hinzen Pdf

This book introduces generative grammar as an area of study and asks what it tells us about the human mind. Wolfram Hinzen lays the foundation for the unification of modern generative linguistics with the philosophies of mind and language. He introduces Chomsky's program of a 'minimalist' syntax as a novel explanatory vision of the human mind. He explains how the Minimalist Program originated in work in cognitive science, biology, linguistics, and philosophy, and examines its implications for work in these fields. He considers the way the human mind is designed when seen as an arrangement of structural patterns in nature, and argues that its design is the product not so much of adaptive evolutionary history as of principles and processes that are ahistorical and internalist in character. Linguistic meaning, he suggests, arises in the mind as a consequence of structures emerging on formal rather than functional grounds. From this he substantiates an unexpected and deeply unfashionable notion of human nature. Clearly written in nontechnical language and assuming a limited knowledge of the fields it examines and links, Minimal Mind Design will appeal to a wide range of scholars in linguistics, philosophy, and cognitive science. It also provides an exceptionally clear insight into the nature and aims of Chomsky's Minimalist Program.

Word Order in Hungarian

Genoveva Puskás
Word Order in Hungarian Book PDF

Author : Genoveva Puskás
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2000-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027299222

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Word Order in Hungarian by Genoveva Puskás Pdf

Hungarian word-order is characterized by large scale preposing of constituents to sentence-initial positions. This study examines systematically the elements which occur in the left periphery. Focal, wh- and negative operators which have scope over the whole sentence must appear in the left periphery overtly; topicalized elements precede the scope operators and appear in an organized system as well. The author proposes that the structure of the Hungarian sentence comprises a rich set of left-peripheral functional projections, organized into sub-systems, like the Scope field and the Topic field. On the basis of the structure of Hungarian, the study proposes to consider these sub-systems as being in turn split, that is hierarchically organized into specific functional projections. The study also examines the well-formedness conditions linked to multiple preposing. It is shown that the various well-formedness criteria apply overtly in Hungarian. This enables to make a direct link between the scope properties of affective operators and the articulated structure of the left periphery.

Syntax within the Word

Daniel Siddiqi
Syntax within the Word Book PDF

Author : Daniel Siddiqi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009-02-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027290014

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Syntax within the Word by Daniel Siddiqi Pdf

Syntax within the Word provides a multifaceted look into the syntactic framework of Distributed Morphology (DM) within the Minimalist program. For those unfamiliar with the theory, this monograph provides an overview of DM and argues its strengths. For those more familiar with DM, this monograph provides analyses of familiar data much of which has not been treated within the framework: argument selection, stem allomorphy and suppletion, nominal compounds in English (feet-first vs. *heads-first), and the structure of the verb phrase. This monograph also proposes a future for the theory in the form of revisions to DM including: the elimination of readjustment rules, a new economy constraint (Minimize Exponence) that triggers fusion of functional heads, and a feature blocking system.

Minimalist Syntax

Randall Hendrick
Minimalist Syntax Book PDF

Author : Randall Hendrick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780470758199

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Minimalist Syntax by Randall Hendrick Pdf

Minimalist Syntax is a collection of essays that analyze major syntactic processes in a variety of languages, all unified by their perspective from within the Minimalist Program. Introduces important concepts in the Minimalist approach to syntactic theory. Emphasizes empirical consequences of the Minimalist approach through innovative analyses. Highlights the importance of Minimalist syntax in explaining features of natural languages. Includes contributions from leading syntacticians.

Word Order Change in Icelandic

Þorbjörg Hróarsdóttir
Word Order Change in Icelandic Book PDF

Author : Þorbjörg Hróarsdóttir
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 902722756X

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Word Order Change in Icelandic by Þorbjörg Hróarsdóttir Pdf

While Modern Icelandic exhibits a virtually uniform VO order in the VP, Old(er) Icelandic had both VO order and OV order, as well as 'mixed' word order patterns. In this volume, the author both examines the various VP-word order patterns from a descriptive and statistical point of view and provides a synchronic and diachronic analysis of VP-syntax in Old(er) Icelandic in terms of generative grammar. Her account makes use of a number of independently motivated ideas, notably remnant-movement of various kinds of predicative phrase, and the long movement associated with “restructuring” phenomena, to provide an analysis of OV orders and, correspondingly, a proposal as to which aspect of Icelandic syntax must have changed when VO word order became the norm: the essential change is loss of VP-extraction from VP. Although this idea is mainly supported here for Icelandic, it has numerous implications for the synchronic and diachronic analysis of other Germanic languages.

Morphology-Driven Syntax

Bernhard Wolfgang Rohrbacher
Morphology Driven Syntax Book PDF

Author : Bernhard Wolfgang Rohrbacher
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1999-06-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027299291

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Morphology-Driven Syntax by Bernhard Wolfgang Rohrbacher Pdf

This book argues that syntactic parameters are set in a principled fashion on the basis of overt functional morphology. The main focus of the book is on the different positions of the finite verb in the Germanic SVO languages. In addition, other syntactic phenomena (null subjects, transitive expletive constructions and object shift) and other language families (Romance, Semitic and Slavic) are discussed. A common explanation for all of the discussed phenomena is proposed: If and only if the features for “person” are distinctively marked by the agreement morphology, the agreement affixes are listed separately in the lexicon and project phrases of their own in syntax where they attract the verb to the head positions and allow the specifier positions to be filled by various phonologically (un)realized elements. Special attention is given to issues of historical development and child language acquisition.

Studies in Comparative Germanic Syntax

C. Jan-Wouter Zwart,Werner Abraham
Studies in Comparative Germanic Syntax Book PDF

Author : C. Jan-Wouter Zwart,Werner Abraham
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027227748

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Studies in Comparative Germanic Syntax by C. Jan-Wouter Zwart,Werner Abraham Pdf

This volume presents a collection of articles reporting on new research carried out within the theoretical framework of generative grammar on the comparative syntax of the Germanic languages. Divided in four main sections, the book focuses on issues of subordination and complementation (with emphasis on German/Dutch and Danish), displacement phenomena discussed in relation with richness of morphology (with special attention to English, German/Dutch, and Norwegian, as well as presenting more general discussion of the issue), language variation and change (studying historical English syntax and Frisian contact dialects), and the syntax-semantics interface viewed from a Germanic perspective (addressing ellipsis, reflexivity, and the behavior of quantifiers).

The Syntax of Relative Clauses

Artemis Alexiadou
The Syntax of Relative Clauses Book PDF

Author : Artemis Alexiadou
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027227535

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The Syntax of Relative Clauses by Artemis Alexiadou Pdf

This book presents a cross-section of recent generative research into the syntax of relative clauses constructions. Most of the papers collected here react in some way to Kayne's (1994) proposal to handle relative clauses in terms of determiner complementation and raising of the relativized nominal. The editors provide a thorough introduction of these proposals, their background and motivations, arguments for and against. There are detailed studies in the syntax and the semantics of relative clauses constructions in Latin, Ancient Greek, Romanian, Hindi, (Old) English, Old High German, (dialects of) Dutch, Turkish, Swedish, and Japanese. The book should be of interest to any linguist working within generative syntax.

Clitics Between Syntax and Lexicon

Birgit Gerlach
Clitics Between Syntax and Lexicon Book PDF

Author : Birgit Gerlach
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027227721

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Clitics Between Syntax and Lexicon by Birgit Gerlach Pdf

As a typical interface phenomenon, clitics have become increasingly important in linguistic theory during the last decade. The present book contributes to the recent discussion and first provides a comprehensive overview of clitic sequencing, clitic placement and clitic doubling in the major Romance languages. In addition, new data from a northern Italian dialect are introduced. The author then gives a critical summary of the current morphological analyses of clitic phenomena. She also discusses recent Optimality-theoretical analyses of clitic combinations and clitic placement and shows how these analyses can be improved upon when we also consider a morphological treatment of clitics. This book provides innovative solutions to clitic phenomena within the framework of a constraint-based morphological theory and will be of interest not only to morphologists, syntacticians and those working on the grammar of Romance languages, but also to linguists who are interested in the organisation of the grammar and the lexicon.