Minutes Of Evidence Taken Before A Select Committee Appointed By The House Of Commons To Inquire Into The State Of The Police Of The Metropolis
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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Committee on the State of the Police of the Metropolis,Magistrate of the county of Middlesex
Author : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Committee on the State of the Police of the Metropolis,Magistrate of the county of Middlesex Publisher : Unknown Page : 544 pages File Size : 54,8 Mb Release : 1816 Category : London (England) ISBN : BL:A0020286651
Minutes of Evidence Taken Before a Select Committee Appointed by the House of Commons, to Inquire Into the State of the Police of the Metropolis by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Committee on the State of the Police of the Metropolis,Magistrate of the county of Middlesex Pdf
Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on the Police of the Metropolis
Author : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on the Police of the Metropolis Publisher : Unknown Page : 562 pages File Size : 48,8 Mb Release : 1816 Category : London (England) ISBN : MINN:31951002139458G
Minutes of Evidence Taken Before a Select Committee to Inquire Into the State of the Police of the Metropolis by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on the Police of the Metropolis Pdf
Catalogue of the Library of the Corporation of the City of London. Instituted in the Year 1824: M-Z and additions to June, 1889 by Guildhall Library (London, England) Pdf
In Policing the City, Harris seeks to explain the transformation of criminal justice, particularly the transformation of policing, between the 1780s and 1830s in the City of London. As utilitarian legal reformers argued that criminal deterrence ought to be based on certain and rational punishment rather than random execution, they also had to control the discretionary authority of enforcement. This meant in theory and practice the centralization of policing in the 1830s, and the end of local policing, which was seen as corrupt, inefficient, and unsuitable for rational criminal justice. Revolutionary changes in policing began locally, however, in the 1780s. Such local changes preceded and inspired national reforms, and local policing up to the centralizing measures of the 1830s remained dynamic, responsive, and locally accountable right until its demise. Anxiety about policing had as much to do with the social origins of the police as it did about the origins of criminality, and control over the discretionary authority of watchmen and constables played a larger role in criminal justice reform than the nature of crime. The national, metropolitan, and City police reforms of the late 1830s were thus the culmination of a contentious argument over the meanings of justice, efficiency, and order, rather than its beginning. Harris's evidence reveals how what we've come to think of as "modern" policing evolved out of local practice and reflects shifts in wider debates about crime, justice, and discretionary authority.
William Gifford,Sir John Taylor Coleridge,John Gibson Lockhart,Whitwell Elwin,William Macpherson,William Smith,Sir John Murray IV,Rowland Edmund Prothero (Baron Ernle),George Walter Prothero
Author : William Gifford,Sir John Taylor Coleridge,John Gibson Lockhart,Whitwell Elwin,William Macpherson,William Smith,Sir John Murray IV,Rowland Edmund Prothero (Baron Ernle),George Walter Prothero Publisher : Unknown Page : 686 pages File Size : 50,9 Mb Release : 1816 Category : English literature ISBN : STANFORD:36105008487246
The Quarterly Review by William Gifford,Sir John Taylor Coleridge,John Gibson Lockhart,Whitwell Elwin,William Macpherson,William Smith,Sir John Murray IV,Rowland Edmund Prothero (Baron Ernle),George Walter Prothero Pdf
Victims and Criminal Justice by Pamela Cox,Robert Shoemaker,Heather Shore Pdf
Victims and Criminal Justice is the first study of its kind to examine both the origins and impacts of key legal, procedural, and institutional changes introduced in England and Wales to encourage and govern prosecution. It sets out how crime victims' experiences of, and engagement with, the process of criminal justice changed dramatically between the late seventeenth and late twentieth centuries. Where victims once drove the English criminal justice system, bringing prosecutions as complainants and prosecutors, giving evidence as witnesses, putting up personal rewards for the recovery of lost goods or claim rewards for securing convictions, by the end of this period, victims had been firmly displaced as the state took virtually full responsibility for the process of prosecution. Combining qualitative analysis of a range of textual sources with quantitative analysis of large datasets featuring over 200,000 criminal prosecutions, the authors explore how victims were defined in law, what the law allowed and encouraged them to do, who they were in social and economic terms, how they participated in the criminal justice system, why many were unwilling or unable to engage in that system, and why some campaigned for specific rights. In exploring the shift in victim participation in criminal trials, Victims and Criminal Justice places current policy debates in a much-needed critical historical context.
A Treatise on the Physiology and Diseases of the Ear; containing a comparative view of its structure and functions, and of its various diseases, etc by John Harrison CURTIS Pdf