Misdemeanor Crime

Author : Alexandra Natapoff
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780465093809

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Punishment Without Crime by Alexandra Natapoff Pdf

A revelatory account of the misdemeanor machine that unjustly brands millions of Americans as criminals. Punishment Without Crime offers an urgent new interpretation of inequality and injustice in America by examining the paradigmatic American offense: the lowly misdemeanor. Based on extensive original research, legal scholar Alexandra Natapoff reveals the inner workings of a massive petty offense system that produces over 13 million cases each year. People arrested for minor crimes are swept through courts where defendants often lack lawyers, judges process cases in mere minutes, and nearly everyone pleads guilty. This misdemeanor machine starts punishing people long before they are convicted; it punishes the innocent; and it punishes conduct that never should have been a crime. As a result, vast numbers of Americans -- most of them poor and people of color -- are stigmatized as criminals, impoverished through fines and fees, and stripped of drivers' licenses, jobs, and housing. For too long, misdemeanors have been ignored. But they are crucial to understanding our punitive criminal system and our widening economic and racial divides. A Publishers Weekly Best Book of 2018

Author : Issa Kohler-Hausmann
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780691196114

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Misdemeanorland by Issa Kohler-Hausmann Pdf

A criminal defense attorney, sociologist, and legal scholar takes readers inside New York City's lower criminal courts.

Author : John H. Lindquist
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1988-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UOM:39076001140511

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Misdemeanor Crime by John H. Lindquist Pdf

Lindquist discusses the distinction between felonies and misdemeanors and the simplistic nature of current definitions. He examines the political power special interest groups can assert in determining the nature of misdemeanor crime and its use as a powerful tool of subjection in the hands of the state. Various categories of misdemeanor crime are presented, and the transgressors, their punishment, and their victims all discussed at length. Chapters cover street deviance crimes such as prostitution, drug and alcohol abuse, gambling, and homosexuality, as well as petty crime, family violence and child abuse, and obsenity and pornography.

Author : Philip Carlan,Lisa S. Nored,Ragan A. Downey
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-30
Category : Criminal law
ISBN : 9781284056112

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A Brief Introduction to Criminal Law by Philip Carlan,Lisa S. Nored,Ragan A. Downey Pdf

Intended for an undergraduate criminal law course within a criminal justice program, A Brief Introduction to Criminal Law, Second Edition provides a gentle introduction to the subject ideal for students that do not intend to pursue law school. The principles of criminal law are explained step-by-step with a focus on the professional applications of legal principles within the criminal justice system. The second edition contains more and updated case studies, additional coverage of consitutional law and terrorism, and enhanced figures and tables. Written in a conversational tone, A Brief Introduction to Criminal Law, Second Edition is the ideal resource for undergraduate students taking a criminal law course.

Author : Gilad James, PhD
Publisher : Gilad James Mystery School
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783335900108

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Introduction to Criminal Law by Gilad James, PhD Pdf

Introduction to Criminal Law is a course designed to provide students with an in-depth understanding of the fundamental principles of criminal law. The course covers several topics including the definition of crime, criminal acts and intent, defenses to crimes, and the principles of punishment. The course begins by providing students with an overview of the criminal justice system and the roles of the different players in the system. This is followed by an analysis of the elements of a crime which include actus reus and mens rea. Students will also learn the different types of criminal offenses, including property crimes, violent crimes, and white-collar crimes. The course also delves into the various defenses to crimes, including self-defense, entrapment, and duress. Finally, the course concludes by examining the principles of punishment, including the purposes of punishment, sentencing, and the constitutional safeguards of the Eighth Amendment. Overall, the course equips students with the knowledge and skills to understand the intricacies of criminal law and the criminal justice system. The course is important in providing a foundation for those who wish to pursue a career in the field of criminal justice. Professionals who work in the legal system, such as lawyers, judges and law enforcement officers, must have a deep understanding of criminal law to effectively carry out their roles. The course is also useful for individuals who are interested in learning more about the criminal justice system, including students exploring different career paths or individuals with a general interest in law. The course offers a comprehensive understanding of the principles of criminal law and the mechanisms used to enforce these principles, and thus provides a useful tool for individuals seeking to broaden their knowledge and understanding of the criminal justice system.

Author : Edward C. Carter
Publisher : Aspen Publishing
Page : 1019 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781543815207

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Criminal Law and Procedure for the Paralegal by Edward C. Carter Pdf

Using actual examples from practice, Criminal Law and Procedure for the Paralegal, Third Edition, teaches students about the real-world experience of the paralegal, with coverage of local, state, and federal criminal cases. Working with the various types of cases presented in this book familiarizes students with the role of the paralegal in the process of investigation, prosecution, and defense, in criminal cases. Edward Carter’s successful building-block approach explains the basic elements of all criminal offenses and how those elements are used to define crimes. New to the Third Edition: Updated throughout, with deeper examination of certain subjects and new material reflecting the evolution of certain areas of the law in response to technology. New case cites throughout, with discussion of Carpenter v. United States, Madison v. Alabama, and Timbs v. Indiana decisions. Expanded discussion of universal jurisdiction in Chapter 6. New section on searches of electronically stored information In Chapter 16. Examines the two different views courts have developed about how the rules relating to overbreadth and particularity should be applied to searches of electronically stored information, discusses the Stored Communications Act of 1986 and the 2018 amendment to the Act relating to search warrants for stored communications of “U.S. persons,” and contains a discussion of the application of the plain view rule to searches of electronically stored information. Expanded discussion of the cruel and unusual punishment clause of the Eighth Amendment in Chapter 21 now covers when that clause prohibits the execution of a person who becomes incompetent after being sentenced to death, along with consideration of the application of the excessive fines clause to civil forfeitures. Professors and students will benefit from: A sensible, four-part organization: Introduction to the criminal justice system Distinction between criminal law and criminal procedure Criminal law Criminal procedure Clear explanations of the basic elements of all criminal offenses, including an accessible, systematic approach to analyzing the legal nature of any criminal offense. Edited cases that illustrate key concepts. Eye on Ethics and Historical Perspective sidebars. Helpful pedagogy, including chapter objectives, definitions in the margins, and review questions. An integrated treatment of white-collar crime. Broad coverage of a wide range of criminal investigations, from police investigations to administrative and grand jury investigations.

Author : Lisa M. Storm
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781483433837

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Criminal Law By Storm by Lisa M. Storm Pdf

Criminal Law By Storm begins with the foundations of law and the legal system, then extensively explores criminal laws and defenses using general state and federal principles, the Constitution, and the Model Penal Code as guidelines. This engaging and interactive textbook will enhance your ability to be successful in academics or a career in law, criminal justice, or paralegal. Lisa M. Storm, Esq. has taught at the community college, four-year, and graduate levels since 1992. Currently, she is a tenured faculty member in Administration of Justice at Hartnell College, a California Community College. She is also an attorney and licensed member of the California State Bar.

Author : Michael Tonry
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1008 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190453213

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The Oxford Handbook of Crime and Criminal Justice by Michael Tonry Pdf

Although criminal justice systems in developed Western countries are much alike in form, structure, and function, the American system is unique. While it is structurally similar to those of other Western countries, the punishments it imposes are often vastly harsher. No other Western country retains capital punishment or regularly employs life-without-parole, three-strikes, or lengthy mandatory minimum sentencing laws. As a result, the U.S. imprisonment rate of nearly 800 per 100,000 residents dwarfs rates elsewhere. The Oxford Handbook of Crime and Criminal Justice is an essential guide to the development and operation of the American criminal justice system. A leading scholar in the field and an experienced editor, Michael Tonry has brought together a team of first-rate scholars to provide an authoritative and comprehensive overview and introduction to this crucial institution. Expertly organized, the various sections of the Handbook explore the American criminal justice system from a variety of perspectives-including its purposes, functions, problems, and priorities-and present analyses of police and policing, juvenile justice, prosecution and sentencing, and community and institutional corrections, making it a complete and unrivaled portrait of how America approaches crime and criminal justice, and giving persuasive answers as to why and how it has developed to what it is today. Accessibly written for a wide audience, the Handbook serves as a definitive reference for scholars and a broad survey for students in criminology and criminal justice.

Author : John H. Lindquist
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0783765843

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Misdemeanor Crime by John H. Lindquist Pdf

Lindquist discusses the distinction between felonies and misdemeanors and the simplistic nature of current definitions. He examines the political power special interest groups can assert in determining the nature of misdemeanor crime and its use as a powerful tool of subjection in the hands of the state. Various categories of misdemeanor crime are presented, and the transgressors, their punishment, and their victims all discussed at length. Chapters cover street deviance crimes such as prostitution, drug and alcohol abuse, gambling, and homosexuality, as well as petty crime, family violence and child abuse, and obsenity and pornography.

Author : United States. Department of State
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1008 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1915
Category : United States
ISBN : UVA:X004331741

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Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States by United States. Department of State Pdf

Author : Jacqueline R. Kanovitz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 903 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317548287

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Constitutional Law for Criminal Justice by Jacqueline R. Kanovitz Pdf

Criminal justice professionals often do not receive the training they need to recognize the constitutional principles that apply to their daily work. Constitutional Law for Criminal Justice offers a way to solve this problem by providing a comprehensive, well-organized, and up-to-date analysis of constitutional issues that affect criminal justice professionals. Chapter 1 summarizes the organization and content of the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the Fourteenth Amendment. The next eight chapters cover the constitutional principles that regulate investigatory detentions, traffic stops, arrests, use of force, search and seizure, technologically assisted surveillance, the Wiretap Act, interrogations and confessions, self-incrimination, witness identification procedures, the right to counsel, procedural safeguards during criminal trials, First Amendment issues relevant to law enforcement, capital punishment, and much more. The final chapter covers the constitutional rights of criminal justice professionals in the workplace, their protection under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, and their accountability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for violating the constitutional rights of others. Part II contains abstracts of key judicial decisions exemplifying how the doctrines covered in earlier chapters are being applied by the courts. The combination of text and cases creates flexibility in structuring class time. Constitutional Law for Criminal Justice makes complex concepts accessible to students in all levels of criminal justice education. The chapters begin with an outline and end with a summary. Key Terms and Concepts are defined in the Glossary. Tables, figures, and charts are used to synthesize and simplify information. The result is an incomparably clear, student-friendly textbook that has remained a leader in criminal justice education for more than 45 years.

Author : Ronald F. Wright,Kay L. Levine,Russell M. Gold
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190905446

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The Oxford Handbook of Prosecutors and Prosecution by Ronald F. Wright,Kay L. Levine,Russell M. Gold Pdf

The power of the modern prosecutor arises from several features of the criminal justice landscape: widespread use of law and order political rhetoric and heightened fear of crime among voters; legislatures' embrace of extreme sentencing ranges to respond to such concerns; and the uncertain or limited accountability of prosecutors to the electorate, the bar, or other political and professional constituencies. The convergence of these trends has transformed prosecution into an indispensable field of study. This volume brings together the work of leading international scholars across criminology, sociology, political science, and law - along with contributions from reform-minded practitioners - to examine a variety of issues in prosecutorial behaviour and the institutional structures that frame their behavior. The Handbook connects the dots among existing theoretical and empirical research related to prosecutors. Major sections of the volume cover (1) prosecutor performance during distinct phases of a criminal case, (2) the features of the prosecutor's environment, both inside the office and external to the office, that influence the choices of individual prosecutors and office leaders, and (3) prosecutorial strategies and priorities when dealing with specialized types of crimes, victims, and defendants. Taken together, the chapters in this volume identify the founding texts, discuss leading theoretical and methodological approaches, explain the scope of unresolved issues, and preview where this field is headed. The volume provides a bottom-up view of an important new scholarly field.

Author : Oliver Lorenzo Barbour
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 884 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1852
Category : Criminal law
ISBN : BL:A0017719696

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A Treatise on the Criminal Law of the State of New York by Oliver Lorenzo Barbour Pdf

Author : Larry E. Sullivan
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 1729 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780761926498

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Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement by Larry E. Sullivan Pdf

This three-volume Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement provides a comprehensive, critical, and descriptive examination of all facets of law enforcement on the state and local, federal and national, and international stages. This work is a unique reference source that provides readers with informed discussions on the practice and theory of policing in an historical and contemporary framework. The volumes treat subjects that are particular to the area of state and local, federal and national, and international policing. Many of the themes and issues of policing cut across disciplinary borders, however, and several entries provide comparative information that places the subject in context.

Author : Illinois,Eugene L. Gross
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1868
Category : Criminal law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105064244937

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A Digest of the Criminal Laws of Illinois from the Adoption of the Constitution to the End of the Twenty-fifth General Assembly, 1818-1868 by Illinois,Eugene L. Gross Pdf