Mismatch Negativity

Author : Risto Näätänen,Teija Kujala,Gregory Light
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191015144

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Mismatch Negativity by Risto Näätänen,Teija Kujala,Gregory Light Pdf

The mismatch negativity (MMN) is the electrophysiological change-detection response of the brain. MMN is stimulated when there is any discernible change to a repetitive sequence of sound, occurring even in the absence of attention. MMN is an automatic response and causes an involuntary attentional shift, representing a function which is of vital significance. A parallel response can also be detected in the other sensory modalities- visual, somatosensory, and olfactory. MMN occurs in different species, and across the different developmental stages, from infancy to old age. Importantly, the MMN response is affected in different cognitive brain disorders, providing an index to the severity of the disorder and consequently, a guide to the effectiveness of different treatments. MMN has become extremely popular around the world for investigating a wide range of clinical populations. It is a versatile tool for studying perception, memory, and learning functions in both the healthy and dysfunctional brain. Furthermore, being elicited irrespective of attention, it is ideal for investigating inattentive participants, such as sleeping infants or patients in a coma, whose cognitive processes are otherwise hard to access. Written by pioneers and leading authorities in the subject, this book provides an introduction to MMN and its contribution within different clinical fields: developmental disorders, neurological disorders, psychiatric disorders, and aging.

Author : Risto Näätänen,Teija Kujala,Gregory Light
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191015151

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Mismatch Negativity by Risto Näätänen,Teija Kujala,Gregory Light Pdf

The mismatch negativity (MMN) is the electrophysiological change-detection response of the brain. MMN is stimulated when there is any discernible change to a repetitive sequence of sound, occurring even in the absence of attention. MMN is an automatic response and causes an involuntary attentional shift, representing a function which is of vital significance. A parallel response can also be detected in the other sensory modalities- visual, somatosensory, and olfactory. MMN occurs in different species, and across the different developmental stages, from infancy to old age. Importantly, the MMN response is affected in different cognitive brain disorders, providing an index to the severity of the disorder and consequently, a guide to the effectiveness of different treatments. MMN has become extremely popular around the world for investigating a wide range of clinical populations. It is a versatile tool for studying perception, memory, and learning functions in both the healthy and dysfunctional brain. Furthermore, being elicited irrespective of attention, it is ideal for investigating inattentive participants, such as sleeping infants or patients in a coma, whose cognitive processes are otherwise hard to access. Written by pioneers and leading authorities in the subject, this book provides an introduction to MMN and its contribution within different clinical fields: developmental disorders, neurological disorders, psychiatric disorders, and aging.

Author : Gabor Stefanics,István Czigler
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-04
Category : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
ISBN : 9782889195602

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Visual Mismatch Negativity (vMMN): a Prediction Error Signal in the Visual Modality by Gabor Stefanics,István Czigler Pdf

Current theories of visual change detection emphasize the importance of conscious attention to detect unexpected changes in the visual environment. However, an increasing body of studies shows that the human brain is capable of detecting even small visual changes, especially if such changes violate non-conscious probabilistic expectations based on repeating experiences. In other words, our brain automatically represents statistical regularities of our visual environmental. Since the discovery of the auditory mismatch negativity (MMN) event-related potential (ERP) component, the majority of research in the field has focused on auditory deviance detection. Such automatic change detection mechanisms operate in the visual modality too, as indicated by the visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) brain potential to rare changes. VMMN is typically elicited by stimuli with infrequent (deviant) features embedded in a stream of frequent (standard) stimuli, outside the focus of attention. In this research topic we aim to present vMMN as a prediction error signal. Predictive coding theories account for phenomena such as mismatch negativity and repetition suppression, and place them in a broader context of a general theory of cortical responses. A wide range of vMMN studies has been presented in this Research Topic. Twelve articles address roughly four general sub-themes including attention, language, face processing, and psychiatric disorders. Additionally, four articles focused on particular subjects such as the oblique effect, object formation, and development and time-frequency analysis of vMMN. Furthermore, a review paper presented vMMN in a hierarchical predictive coding framework. Each paper in this Research Topic is a valuable contribution to the field of automatic visual change detection and deepens our understanding of the short term plasticity underlying predictive processes of visual perceptual learning.

Author : Arild Hestvik,Valerie L. Shafer,Aditi Lahiri,Mathias Scharinger
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889747337

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Phonological Representations and Mismatch Negativity Asymmetries by Arild Hestvik,Valerie L. Shafer,Aditi Lahiri,Mathias Scharinger Pdf

Author : John Polich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461502944

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Detection of Change by John Polich Pdf

This volume presents the first systematic overview of how event-related brain potential (ERP), cognitive electroencephalography (EEG), and functional magnetic imaging (fMRI) measures reflect the mental events arising from changes in sensory stimulation. The contents are fresh, the literature distillations highly informative, and the range of topics extremely useful for cognitive neuroscientists, psychologists, and researchers.

Author : Olga Martynova
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Auditory evoked response
ISBN : STANFORD:36105112189076

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Speech Discrimination in Newborns as Revealed by Mismatch Negativity (MMN) by Olga Martynova Pdf

Author : Valéria Csépe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461501398

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Dyslexia by Valéria Csépe Pdf

This volume addresses the question of how different brain activity measures may help to understand the complexity of language specific and domain general functions underlying reading, how atypical brain structures may be responsible for failures in the reading performance, and how the brain activity pattern of dyslexics may change from childhood to adulthood. It is a valuable resource for those working in the fields of psycholinguistics, speech pathology, neuropsychology, cognitive development, educational psychology, developmental psychology, child development and language acquisition.

Author : Durk Talsma
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 836 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000874921

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The Psychology of Cognition by Durk Talsma Pdf

This comprehensive, cutting-edge textbook offers a layered approach to the study of cognitive neuroscience and psychology. It embraces multiple exciting and influential theoretical approaches such as embodied cognition and predictive coding, and explaining new topics such as motor cognition, cognitive control, consciousness, and social cognition. Durk Talsma offers foundational knowledge which he expands and enhances with coverage of complex topics, explaining their interrelatedness and presenting them together with classic experiments and approaches in a historic context. Providing broad coverage of world-class international research this richly illustrated textbook covers key topics including: Action control and cognitive control Consciousness and attention Perception Multisensory processing and perception-action integration Motivation and reward processing Emotion and cognition Learning and memory Language processing Reasoning Numerical cognition and categorisation Judgement, decision making, and problem solving Social cognition Applied cognitive psychology With pedagogical features that include highlights of relevant methods and historical notes to spark student interest, this essential text will be invaluable reading for all students of cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience.

Author : Steven J. Luck,Emily S. Kappenman
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 665 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780195374148

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The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components by Steven J. Luck,Emily S. Kappenman Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components provides a detailed and comprehensive overview of the major ERP components. It covers components related to multiple research domains, including perception, cognition, emotion, neurological and psychiatric disorders, and lifespan development.

Author : Neal R. Swerdlow,Gregory Light,Kiyoto Kasai
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782889765317

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Sensory Information Processing Abnormalities in Schizophrenia and Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders by Neal R. Swerdlow,Gregory Light,Kiyoto Kasai Pdf

Author : Michael I. Posner,Oscar S.M. Marin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317246411

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Attention and Performance XI by Michael I. Posner,Oscar S.M. Marin Pdf

Originally published in 1985, this volume presents the proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Attention and Performance. With few exceptions, the central emphasis in previous meetings of the Attention and Performance Association was on the information-processing approach to normal human cognition. This emphasis had been supplemented, on occasion, by studies employing EEG methods, but there had not been systematic attempts to relate the information-processing approach to work in the neurosciences. This volume seeks to emphasize the search for mechanism with such methods of approach as the following: anatomical, physiological, neuropsychological, behavioral, and computational. The editors believed that this was in accord with recent developing trends in cognition and particularly with developments in the study of attention at the time.

Author : Carol A. Tamminga MD,Jim van Os MD, PhD, MRCPsych,Ulrich Reininghaus PhD, MSc, Dipl.-Psych.,Elena Ivleva MD, PhD
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190653286

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Psychotic Disorders by Carol A. Tamminga MD,Jim van Os MD, PhD, MRCPsych,Ulrich Reininghaus PhD, MSc, Dipl.-Psych.,Elena Ivleva MD, PhD Pdf

Psychotic Disorders: Comprehensive Conceptualization and Treatments emphasizes a dimensional approach to psychosis--one of the most fascinating manifestations of altered brain behavior--that cuts across a broad array of psychiatric diagnoses from schizophrenia to affective psychosis and organic disorders like epilepsy and dementias. Written by an international roster of over seventy leading experts in the field, this volume comprehensively reviews, critiques, and integrates available knowledge on the etiology, mechanisms, and treatments of psychotic disorders, and outlines ways forward in both research and clinical practice towards more objective, mechanistically-based definitions of psychotic disorders. Chapters address topics such as psychosis phenomenology, biomarkers and treatments, the overlaps and interfaces between psychiatric disorders within the psychosis dimension, and novel disease definitions. Furthermore, the volume incorporates findings on potential mechanisms, bridges between various system levels (i.e., genetic, epigenetic, molecular and cellular, brain circuit and function, psychological, social, environmental and cultural) and their interactions, as well as the potential role in causation and/or mediation in psychotic disorders. Finally, the volume outlines a broad array of treatment approaches, from the readily available (e.g., psychopharmacology, various modalities of psychotherapy) to the experimental (e.g., cognitive interventions, neuromodulation). With a concluding section of forward perspectives conjecturing future directions and related challenges, this book aspires to stimulate new knowledge, generate novel frameworks, and carry new directions forward on psychotic disorders.

Author : Steven J. Luck,Emily S. Kappenman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199328048

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The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components by Steven J. Luck,Emily S. Kappenman Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components provides a detailed and comprehensive overview of the major ERP components.

Author : Risto Näätänen,Teija Kujala,Gregory Light
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : MEDICAL
ISBN : 0191874191

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Mismatch Negativity by Risto Näätänen,Teija Kujala,Gregory Light Pdf

The mismatch negativity (MMN) is the electrophysiological change-detection response of the brain, stimulated by discernible change to a repetitive sequence of sound. MMN has become a popular tool for studying perceptual, memory, and learning functions. This book provides an introduction to MMN and its contribution within different clinical fields.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Schizophrenia
ISBN : MINN:31951P010766027

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Schizophrenia Bulletin by Anonim Pdf