Mobilisation Of Forest Bioenergy In The Boreal And Temperate Biomes

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Mobilisation of Forest Bioenergy in the Boreal and Temperate Biomes

Evelyne Thiffault,C.T. Smith,Martin Junginger,Göran Berndes
Mobilisation of Forest Bioenergy in the Boreal and Temperate Biomes Book PDF

Author : Evelyne Thiffault,C.T. Smith,Martin Junginger,Göran Berndes
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128096895

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Mobilisation of Forest Bioenergy in the Boreal and Temperate Biomes by Evelyne Thiffault,C.T. Smith,Martin Junginger,Göran Berndes Pdf

Mobilisation of Forest Bioenergy in the Boreal and Temperate Biomes: Challenges, Opportunities, and Case Studies features input from key international experts who identify and analyze the main opportunities and roadblocks for the implementation of sustainable forest biomass supply chains in the boreal and temperate regions. It draws from responses to surveys that were sent to specialists from different countries, compares models of bioenergy deployment, and discusses different types of bioenergy carriers. Efficiency and profitability of the supply chain are analyzed and the scale and level of confidence of feedstock inventory estimates are highlighted. Logistics and ecological and socio-economic footprints are also covered. This book provides a synthesis of the scientific and technical literature on specific aspects of forest biomass supply chains, and quantifies future potentials in comparison to estimates provided by other sources and the targets for bioenergy production set by various organizations (IEA, IPCC, etc.). Finally, the book proposes recommendations for practitioners, policymakers, and future research. This approach makes the book especially relevant for professionals, policymakers, researchers, and graduate students in the field of bioenergy conversion and management, as well as those interested in sustainable management of natural resources. Presents foundational theory, examples and lessons learned, drawing on scientific and technical literature, as well as surveys conducted among stakeholders from various countries of the boreal and temperate biomes Provides best practices, insights, and recommendations through an integrative framework that encompasses various aspects of forest biomass supply chain, at different scales, and looking at a broad geographical and geopolitical range Compares contrasting history, policy context, and level of forest bioenergy development in several countries through several case studies Analyzes the efficiency and profitability of the supply chain, highlighting the scale and level of confidence of feedstock inventory estimates

Forest BioEnergy Production

Seppo Kellomäki,Antti Kilpeläinen,Ashraful Alam
Forest BioEnergy Production Book PDF

Author : Seppo Kellomäki,Antti Kilpeläinen,Ashraful Alam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461483915

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Forest BioEnergy Production by Seppo Kellomäki,Antti Kilpeläinen,Ashraful Alam Pdf

For thousands of years, forest biomass or wood has been among the main energy sources of humans around the world. Since the industrial revolution, fossil fuels have replaced wood and become the dominant source of energy. The use of fossil fuels has the disadvantage of increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs), especially carbon dioxide (CO2), with the consequent warming of global climate and changes in precipitation. In this context, the substitution of fossil fuels with renewable energy sources like forest biomass is among the ways to mitigate climate change. This book summarizes recent experiences on how to manage forest land to produce woody biomass for energy use and what are the potentials to mitigate climate change by substituting fossil fuels in energy production. In this context, the book addresses how management can affect the supply of energy biomass using short-rotation forestry and the conventional forestry applying long rotations. Furthermore, the book outlines the close interaction between the ecological systems and industrial systems, which controls the carbon cycle between the atmosphere and biosphere. In this context, sustainable forest management is a key to understand and control indirect carbon emissions due to the utilization of forest biomass (e.g. from management, harvesting and logistics, and ecosystem processes), which are often omitted in assessing the carbon neutrality of energy systems based on forest biomass. The focus in this book is on forests and forestry in the boreal and temperate zones, particularly in Northern Europe, where the woody biomass is widely used in the energy industry for producing energy.

Forest Bioenergy

Ana Cristina Gonçalves,Isabel Malico
Forest Bioenergy Book PDF

Author : Ana Cristina Gonçalves,Isabel Malico
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031482243

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Forest Bioenergy by Ana Cristina Gonçalves,Isabel Malico Pdf

This book is a comprehensive overview of the forest bioenergy, from feedstock production to end products. The book presents the state of the art of forest biomass production, assessment, characterization, and conversion into heat and power. It starts with forest sources of biomass and potential availability. Continues with the characterization of the forest stands and the availability of biomass for energy per stand structure, including stands managed for timber, non-wood products, and energy plantations. It follows with biomass evaluation and monitoring considering data sources, modeling methods, and existing models. are also addressed. After the initial focus on forest biomass production and estimation, this resource is assessed as a feedstock for energy conversion. Not only current, but also emerging biofuels obtained from forest biomass are considered. Established and emerging conversion technologies for the production of bio-heat and bio-power are examined and the impacts of the conversion systems presented.

The role of wood residues in the transition to sustainable bioenergy

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
The role of wood residues in the transition to sustainable bioenergy Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251375037

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The role of wood residues in the transition to sustainable bioenergy by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

This report provides an overview of the potential use of wood residues as feedstock for bioenergy production as part of the transition towards a sustainable and circular forest bioeconomy. While data and examples are abundant from developed countries, a specific focus will be put on the role and potential of wood residue-based energy in developing countries. The study is structured around the following four main objectives, each corresponding to a chapter:- define key terms and concepts related to wood residues and bioenergy value chains (Chapter 2);- characterize the status and trends in renewable energy, modern bioenergy and the forest-based bioeconomy and evaluate the theoretical potential of wood residues for energy (Chapter 3);- determine general success factors, common lessons learned and constraints on the utilization of wood residues for energy (Chapter 4); and- formulate recommendations (Chapter 5).The overall aim is to inform new policies and programmes through the identification of optimal conditions whereby the use of wood residues for energy can offer a competitive alternative to other fuels in developing countries and contribute towards reaching the UN SDGs.

Climate Change 2022 - Mitigation of Climate Change

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Climate Change 2022 Mitigation of Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 2042 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781009176965

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Climate Change 2022 - Mitigation of Climate Change by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Pdf

This Working Group III contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report provides a comprehensive and transparent assessment of the literature on climate change mitigation. The report assesses progress in climate change mitigation options for reducing emissions and enhancing sinks. With greenhouse gas emissions at the highest levels in human history, this report provides options to achieve net zero, as pledged by many countries. The report highlights for the first time the social and demand-side aspects of climate mitigation, and assesses the literature on human behaviour, lifestyle, and culture, and its implications for mitigation action. It brings a wide range of disciplines, notably from the social sciences, within the scope of the assessment. IPCC reports are a trusted source for decision makers, policymakers, and stakeholders at all levels (international, regional, national, local) and in all branches (government, businesses, NGOs). Available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Greenhouse Gas Balances of Bioenergy Systems

Patricia Thornley,Paul Adams
Greenhouse Gas Balances of Bioenergy Systems Book PDF

Author : Patricia Thornley,Paul Adams
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128094587

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Greenhouse Gas Balances of Bioenergy Systems by Patricia Thornley,Paul Adams Pdf

Greenhouse Gases Balance of Bioenergy Systems covers every stage of a bioenergy system, from establishment to energy delivery, presenting a comprehensive, multidisciplinary overview of all the relevant issues and environmental risks. It also provides an understanding of how these can be practically managed to deliver sustainable greenhouse gas reductions. Its expert chapter authors present readers to the methods used to determine the greenhouse gas balance of bioenergy systems, the data required and the significance of the results obtained. It also provides in-depth discussion of key issues and uncertainties, such as soil, agriculture, forestry, fuel conversion and emissions formation. Finally, international case studies examine typical GHG reduction levels for different systems and highlight best practices for bioenergy GHG mitigation. For bringing together into one volume information from several different fields that was up until now scattered throughout many different sources, this book is ideal for researchers, graduate students and professionals coming into the bioenergy field, no matter their previous background. It will be particularly useful for bioenergy researchers seeking to calculate greenhouse gas balances for systems they are studying. I will also be an important resource for policy makers and energy analysts. Uses a multidisciplinary approach to synthesize the diverse information that is required to competently execute GHG balances for bioenergy systems Presents an in-depth understanding of the science underpinning key issues and uncertainty in GHG assessments of bioenergy systems Includes case studies that examine ways to maximize the GHG reductions delivered by different bioenergy systems

Nanotechnology for Advanced Biofuels

Ashok Kumar Nadda,Tuan Anh Nguyen,Swati Sharma,Muhammad Bilal,Ram K. Gupta
Nanotechnology for Advanced Biofuels Book PDF

Author : Ashok Kumar Nadda,Tuan Anh Nguyen,Swati Sharma,Muhammad Bilal,Ram K. Gupta
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323986410

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Nanotechnology for Advanced Biofuels by Ashok Kumar Nadda,Tuan Anh Nguyen,Swati Sharma,Muhammad Bilal,Ram K. Gupta Pdf

Nanotechnology for Advanced Biofuels: Fundamentals and Applications highlights emerging techniques for the formulation of fuels using nanotechnology and bio-based concepts. The addition of high-energy nanoparticles and biologically derived molecules in liquid fuel can increase the potential of energy-rich compounds. Key challenges in the production of nanotechnology-based fuels and their combustion or ignition during the operation are covered, along with the emission of oxidized particles and by-products of incomplete combustion and nano-fuels as an emerging field. The bio-based energy-rich fuels are largely diffused in conventionally used fuels. The addition of biofuels and nano-additives to pre-existing fuels can offer opportunities for developing modified fuels in domestic industries with the maximum usage of renewable biomass. This is an important reference source for materials scientists, energy scientists and chemical engineers who want to understand more about how nanotechnology can help create more efficient biofuels. Shows how nano-additives can significantly improve the properties and efficiency of biofuels Provides information to help readers better understand the basic and advanced applications of nano-additive-based biofuels Assesses the challenges of manufacturing nanotechnology-enhanced biofuels on an industrial scale

Wood Energy in the ECE Region

Francisco X. Aguilar,United Nations Publications
Wood Energy in the ECE Region Book PDF

Author : Francisco X. Aguilar,United Nations Publications
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789211171549

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Wood Energy in the ECE Region by Francisco X. Aguilar,United Nations Publications Pdf

This publication highlights the use of wood for energy and includes the most recent statistics on wood energy markets across the UNECE region. It aims to communicate the relevance of wood energy in the region and help bridge information about the forest and energy sectors. It also intends to offer some of the best-available information on the role that wood energy can play in various sectors to support environmental, energy, and socio-economic strategies toward a greener economy. It focuses on commercial wood energy uses in the UNECE including energy generated for cooking, heating and electricity generation.

Bioenergy from Sustainable Forestry

J. Richardson,R. Björheden,P. Hakkila,A.T. Lowe,C.T. Smith
Bioenergy from Sustainable Forestry Book PDF

Author : J. Richardson,R. Björheden,P. Hakkila,A.T. Lowe,C.T. Smith
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780306475191

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Bioenergy from Sustainable Forestry by J. Richardson,R. Björheden,P. Hakkila,A.T. Lowe,C.T. Smith Pdf

Bioenergy from Sustainable Forestry synthesizes information needed to design or implement sustainable forest management systems for production of biomass for energy in conjunction with other forest products. It is organized around the criteria for sustainable forest management: productivity, environment, social issues, economics, and legal and institutional framework. More than 25 international experts from 10 countries have brought together available ecological, physical, operational, social and economic information and identified gaps in knowledge related to biomass production and harvesting systems. This is the first time that such comprehensive information has been brought together under one cover, using an integrated, holistic approach. Guiding principles and state of the art knowledge are emphasized. The book will enable forest resource managers and planners to evaluate the ability of specific forest regions to sustainably meet bioenergy production demands.

The Carbon Balance of Forest Biomes

Howard Griffith,Paul Jarvis
The Carbon Balance of Forest Biomes Book PDF

Author : Howard Griffith,Paul Jarvis
Publisher : Garland Science
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2004-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780203501344

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The Carbon Balance of Forest Biomes by Howard Griffith,Paul Jarvis Pdf

The Carbon Balance of Forest Biomes provides an informed synthesis on the current status of forests and their future potential for carbon sequestration. This volume is timely, since convincing models which scale from local to regional carbon fluxes are needed to support these international agreements, whilst criticisms have been levelled at existing empirical approaches. One key question is to determine how well eddy-flux measurements at the stand-level represent regional-scale processes. This may be related to specific management practices (age, plantation, fertilisation) or simple bias in choosing representative sites (ease of access, roughness, proximity to physical barriers). The ecology and regeneration state of temperate, tropical and boreal forests under current climatic conditions are discussed, together with partitioning of photosynthetic and respiratory fluxes from soils and vegetation. The volume considers how to integrate contrasting methodologies, and the latest approaches for scaling from stand to the planetary boundary layer.

Restoration of Boreal and Temperate Forests

John A. Stanturf
Restoration of Boreal and Temperate Forests Book PDF

Author : John A. Stanturf
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 693 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2004-12-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780203497784

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Restoration of Boreal and Temperate Forests by John A. Stanturf Pdf

While the commitment to protect and restore forest ecosystems has become a policy goal in many countries since the Rio Conference, there is still no general consensus on what constitutes restoration. This authoritative reference presents the best practices for fostering increased sustainability, enhancing biodiversity, and repairing ecosystem func

Bioenergy and Boreal Forest Management

Canada. Natural Resources Canada
Bioenergy and Boreal Forest Management Book PDF

Author : Canada. Natural Resources Canada
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:56311303

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Bioenergy and Boreal Forest Management by Canada. Natural Resources Canada Pdf

Taigas, forestry biomass.

Boreal Forest and Climate Change

Pertti Hari,Liisa Kulmala
Boreal Forest and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Pertti Hari,Liisa Kulmala
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402087189

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Boreal Forest and Climate Change by Pertti Hari,Liisa Kulmala Pdf

The Forest Primary Production Research Group was born in the Department of S- viculture, University of Helsinki in the early 1970s. Intensive ?eld measurements of photosynthesis and growth of forest vegetation and use of dynamic models in the interpretation of the results were characteristic of the research in the group. Electric instrumentation was based on analogue techniques and the analysis of the obtained measurements was based on self-written programs. Joint research projects with the Research Group of Environmental Physics at the Department of Physics, lead by Taisto Raunemaa (1939–2006) started in the late 1970s. The two research groups shared the same quantitative methodology, which made the co-operation fruitful. Since 1980 until the collapse of the Soviet Union the Academy of Finland and the Soviet Academy of Sciences had a co-operation program which included our team. The research groups in Tartu, Estonia, lead by Juhan Ross (1925–2002) and in Petrozawodsk, lead by Leo Kaipiainen (1932–2004) were involved on the Soviet side. We had annual ?eld measuring campaigns in Finland and in Soviet Union and research seminars. The main emphasis was on developing forest growth models. The research of Chernobyl fallout started a new era in the co-operation between forest ecologists and physicists in Helsinki. The importance of material ?uxes was realized and introduced explicitly in the theoretical thinking and measurements.

A Compilation of Forest Biomass Harvesting and Related Policy in Canada

Jean Roach,Shannon Marie Berch
A Compilation of Forest Biomass Harvesting and Related Policy in Canada Book PDF

Author : Jean Roach,Shannon Marie Berch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Biomass energy
ISBN : UCBK:C083249845

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A Compilation of Forest Biomass Harvesting and Related Policy in Canada by Jean Roach,Shannon Marie Berch Pdf

The main objective of this literature review is to summarize policies, including legislation, regulations and guidelines, related to the harvest of woody forest biomass in Canada. The focus of the literature review is on policy that applies to Crown land. The report focusses on policy related to biomass harvesting from logged blocks and roadside debris, rather than purpose-grown plantations, since this is seen as the major new forest biomass energy source, and policy relating to the latter has not been developed in Canada.--Document.

Bioenergy and Boreal Forest Management

Canadian Forest Service. Science Branch
Bioenergy and Boreal Forest Management Book PDF

Author : Canadian Forest Service. Science Branch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Biomass energy
ISBN : MINN:31951D016392599

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Bioenergy and Boreal Forest Management by Canadian Forest Service. Science Branch Pdf

Presents papers from a technical session at a workshop highlighting the silvicultural strategies and forest management practices available in the boreal forest to increase the potential supply of wood for fuel from managed and unmanaged stands. Topics of papers include the forest biomass energy options for remote communities, evaluating sustainability of forest production when logging residues are used for energy, bioenergy for a remote First Nations community, wood fuel from early thinning and plantation clearing, biomass utilization in mixed stands in Sweden, and impacts of fuelwood harvesting on forest management in Finland.