Mobilizing In Uncertainty

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Mobilizing in Uncertainty

Author : Anastasia Shesterinina
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2024-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 150177896X

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Mobilizing in Uncertainty by Anastasia Shesterinina Pdf

How do ordinary people navigate the intense uncertainty of the onset of war? Different individuals mobilize in different ways--some flee, some pick up arms, and some support armed actors as civil war begins. Drawing on nearly two hundred in-depth interviews with participants and nonparticipants in the Georgian-Abkhaz war of 1992-1993, Anastasia Shesterinina explores Abkhaz mobilization decisions during that conflict. Her fresh approach underscores the uncertain nature of the first days of the war when Georgian forces had a preponderance of manpower and arms. Mobilizing in Uncertainty demonstrates, in contrast to explanations that assume individuals know the risk involved in mobilization and make decisions based on that knowledge, that the Abkhaz anticipated risk in ways that were affected by their earlier experiences and by social networks at the time of mobilization. What Shesterinina uncovers is that to make sense of the violence, Abkhaz leaders, local authority figures, and others relied on shared understandings of the conflict and their roles in it--collective conflict identities--that they had developed before the war. As appeals traveled across society, people consolidated mobilization decisions within small groups of family and friends and based their actions on whom they understood to be threatened. Their decisions shaped how the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict unfolded and how people continued to mobilize during and after the war. Through this detailed analysis of Abkhaz mobilization from prewar to postwar, Mobilizing in Uncertainty sheds light on broader processes of violence, which have lasting effects on societies marked by intergroup conflict.

Mobilizing Invisible Assets

Author : Hiroyuki ITAMI,Thomas W. Roehl,Hiroyuki Itami
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674038981

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Mobilizing Invisible Assets by Hiroyuki ITAMI,Thomas W. Roehl,Hiroyuki Itami Pdf

Successful corporate strategies, says this leading professor of management, depend upon dynamic marshaling of a firm's "invisible assets"--information-based resources such as technological know-how, the visibility of a brand name, or knowledge of a customer base--as well as tangible assets such as people, goods, and money. Hiroyuki Itami emphasizes the ways strategy must fit the firm's external environment (customers, competitors, and ever-changing technology) and also the importance of internal fit within the organization. He uses invisible assets as a single organizing concept to discuss the appropriateness of strategy in each area.Strategy, Itami insists, must be adapted to rapidly changing conditions and must sometimes be prepared in advance of expected change. The most powerful strategy may often intentionally create imbalance in the short run in order to accumulate invisible assets and energize the organization. Itami examines successful strategies of Japanese firms, which have always operated in an environment of uncertainty and all-pervasive change. Sony and Honda are not the only examples, however--Itami also discusses IBM, Volkswagen, and the Swiss watch industry. The range of examples gives the book wide applicability and appeal to American business executives, who are now facing a similar situation of rapid change.The clarity and sound construction of Itami's argument will make it useful not only to MBAs and theorists of international business and comparative management, but also to "real world" planners and managers who are currently coping with just the sort of situations Itami describes.

Surviving the Islamic State

Author : Austin Knuppe
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231560078

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Surviving the Islamic State by Austin Knuppe Pdf

How did ordinary Iraqis survive the occupation of their communities by the Islamic State? How did they decide whether to stay or flee, to cooperate or resist? Based on an original survey from Baghdad alongside key interviews in the field, this book offers an insightful account of how Iraqis in different areas of the country responded to the rise and fall of the Islamic State. Austin J. Knuppe argues that people adopt survival repertoires—a variety of social practices, tools, organized routines, symbols, and rhetorical strategies—to navigate wartime violence and detect threats. He traces how repertoires varied among different communities over the course of the conflict. In areas insulated from insurgent control, such as cosmopolitan Baghdad, local residents had the flexibility to support coalition forces while also voicing opposition to government policies. For Iraqis in rural communities confronting insurgent control, collaboration and resistance entailed significant risks. In Sunni-majority communities in the western desert, passive acquiescence and active cooperation temporarily insulated Iraqis from insurgent victimization. For ethnic and religious minorities in the north, however, flight or resistance proved the only viable options. In many communities, local residents mobilized neighborhood self-defense groups and militias loosely aligned with coalition forces once the tides turned against the Islamic State. Beyond contributing to academic and policy debates about civilian protection during wartime, Surviving the Islamic State foregrounds everyday people’s experiences while modeling an ethical approach for conducting field research in conflict-affected communities.

With Ballots and Bullets

Author : Nathan P. Kalmoe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1108792588

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With Ballots and Bullets by Nathan P. Kalmoe Pdf

What happens when partisanship is pushed to its extreme? In With Ballots and Bullets, Nathan P. Kalmoe combines historical and political science approaches to provide new insight into the American Civil War and deepen contemporary understandings of mass partisanship. The book reveals the fundamental role of partisanship in shaping the dynamics and legacies of the Civil War, drawing on an original analysis of newspapers and geo-coded data on voting returns and soldier enlistments, as well as retrospective surveys. Kalmoe shows that partisan identities motivated mass violence by ordinary citizens, not extremists, when activated by leaders and legitimated by the state. Similar processes also enabled partisans to rationalize staggering war casualties into predetermined vote choices, shaping durable political habits and memory after the war's end. Findings explain much about nineteenth century American politics, but the book also yields lessons for today, revealing the latent capacity of political leaders to mobilize violence.

The Politics of Uncertainty

Author : Andreas Schedler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199680320

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The Politics of Uncertainty by Andreas Schedler Pdf

This volume offers a major new theory of authoritarian politics. It studies regime struggles between government and opposition under electoral authoritarianism and argues that autocracies suffer from institutional uncertainties.

Handbook of Stress, Coping, and Health

Author : Virginia Hill Rice
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781412999298

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Handbook of Stress, Coping, and Health by Virginia Hill Rice Pdf

This is the first comprehensive Handbook to examine the various models of stress, coping, and health and their relevance to nursing and related health fields. No other volume provides a compendium of key issues in stress and coping for the nursing and allied health professions. In this new edition, the authors assembles a team of expert practitioners and scholars in the field to present the broad range of issues that relate to stress and health such as response-oriented stress, stimulus-oriented stress, stress, coping, .

Political Turmoil in a Tumultuous World

Author : David Carment,Richard Nimijean
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030706869

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Political Turmoil in a Tumultuous World by David Carment,Richard Nimijean Pdf

In the last two years, Canadian society has been marked by political and ideological turmoil. How does an increasingly divided country engage a world that is itself divided and tumultuous? Political instability has been reinforced by international uncertainty: the COVID-19 pandemic, populism, Black Lives Matter, and the chaotic final year of the Trump presidency that increased tensions between the West, China and Russia. Even with a Biden presidency, these issues will continue to influence Canada’s domestic situation and its ability to engage as an effective global actor. Contributors explore issues that cause or reflect these tensions, such as Canada’s willingness to address pressing crises through multilateralism, including the COVID-19 pandemic. Can Canada forge its own path in a turbulent world?

Uncertainty, Anxiety, and Fear of Cancer Recurrence

Author : Phyllis Noemi Butow,Gerald Humphris,Sophie Lebel,Joanne Shaw
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889742271

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Uncertainty, Anxiety, and Fear of Cancer Recurrence by Phyllis Noemi Butow,Gerald Humphris,Sophie Lebel,Joanne Shaw Pdf

Transnational Mobilization and Domestic Regime Change

Author : H. Schmitz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230505254

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Transnational Mobilization and Domestic Regime Change by H. Schmitz Pdf

Africa represents the next frontier of the transnational politics of democratization. Recent efforts to promote human rights and democracy have yielded a mixed record of success. A comparison of regime change in Kenya and Uganda reveals how principled interventions have unintentional adverse effects on the democratic reform process.

How Leaders Mobilize Workers

Author : Konstantin Vössing
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107165175

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How Leaders Mobilize Workers by Konstantin Vössing Pdf

This book combines a thorough analysis of class politics in twenty countries between 1863 and 1919 with a general theory of political mobilization focusing on individual leadership. It explains why leaders chose social democracy, revolution, or moderate syndicalism to mobilize workers, and shows what lasting consequences their choices produced.

From Mobilization to Revolution

Author : Charles Tilly
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Collective behavior
ISBN : UCSC:32106018470648

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From Mobilization to Revolution by Charles Tilly Pdf

Organizing for Collective Action

Author : David Knoke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351328708

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Organizing for Collective Action by David Knoke Pdf

Organizing for Collective Action investigates the political and economic behaviors of national associations, including trade associations, professional societies, labor unions, and public interest groups. It focuses upon the ways that these organizations acquire resources and allocate them to various collective actions, particularly for member services, public relations, and political action. This analysis is structured around three broad theoretical paradigms for collective action: (1) the problem of societal integration which concerns the ways that people are tied to organizations and the ways that organizations connect their members with the larger society; (2) the problem of organizational governance which considers how individuals become unified collectivities capable of acting in a coordinated manner, and (3) the problem of public policy influence which involves interactions among public and private interest groups to formulate the binding decisions under which we all must live.

The Greek Orthodox Church in America

Author : Alexander Kitroeff
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501749452

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The Greek Orthodox Church in America by Alexander Kitroeff Pdf

In this sweeping history, Alexander Kitroeff shows how the Greek Orthodox Church in America has functioned as much more than a religious institution, becoming the focal point in the lives of the country's million-plus Greek immigrants and their descendants. Assuming the responsibility of running Greek-language schools and encouraging local parishes to engage in cultural and social activities, the church became the most important Greek American institution and shaped the identity of Greeks in the United States. Kitroeff digs into these traditional activities, highlighting the American church's dependency on the "mother church," the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Constantinople, and the use of Greek language in the Sunday liturgy. Today, as this rich biography of the church shows us, Greek Orthodoxy remains in between the Old World and the New, both Greek and American.

European Entrepreneurship Research and Practice

Author : Massimiliano Pellegrini,Luca Gnan,Hans Lundberg,Matthias Raith,Lucrezia Songini,Marzena Starnawska
Publisher : IAP
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781648020414

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European Entrepreneurship Research and Practice by Massimiliano Pellegrini,Luca Gnan,Hans Lundberg,Matthias Raith,Lucrezia Songini,Marzena Starnawska Pdf

The tradition of European scholars on entrepreneurship has been consolidated during the last three decades and an increasingly distinct European school of thought has emerged as a consequence. This development provides as solid base for the future development of the field where Europe and its entrepreneurship scholars will play an increasingly prominent role in the development of the field. The distinct focus of the book is key European features – ‘contexts matter’ – to promote and stimulate what ‘European’ might mean in any given context. The book valorizes different contexts and key strengths of the European perspective.

The Rationalization of Miracles

Author : Paolo Parigi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107013681

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The Rationalization of Miracles by Paolo Parigi Pdf

Chronicles the emergence of modern sainthood, analyzing how the Catholic Church legitimized miracles during the Counter-Reformation in southern Europe.