Mockeries And Metamorphoses Of An Aztec God

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Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God

Guilhem Olivier
Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God Book PDF

Author : Guilhem Olivier
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173014613330

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Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God by Guilhem Olivier Pdf

This is a masterful study of Tezcatlipoca, one of the greatest but least understood deities in the Mesoamerican pantheon. An enigmatic and melodramatic figure, 'the Lord of the Smoking Mirror' was both drunken seducer and mutilated transgressor and, although he severely punished those who violated pre-Columbian moral codes, he also received mortal confessions. A patron deity to kings and warriors as well as a protector of slaves, Tezcatlipoca often clashed in epic confrontation with his 'enemy brother' Quetzalcoatl, the famed 'Feathered Serpent'. Yet these powers of Mesoamerican mythology collaborated to create the world, and their common attributes hint toward a dual character. In a sophisticated and systematic tour through the sources and problems related to Tezcatlipoca's protean powers and shifting meanings, Olivier guides the reader skilfully through the symbolic names of this great god, from his representation on skins and stones to his relationship to ritual knives and other related deities. Drawing upon iconographic material, chronicles written in both Spanish and the native Nahuatl, and the rich contributions of ethnography, Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God -- like the mirror of Tezcatlipoca in which the fates of mortals were reflected -- reveals an important but obscured portion of the cosmology of pre-Columbian Mexico.

Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God

Guilhem Olivier
Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God Book PDF

Author : Guilhem Olivier
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : UVA:X004746027

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Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God by Guilhem Olivier Pdf

This is a masterful study of Tezcatlipoca, one of the greatest but least understood deities in the Mesoamerican pantheon. An enigmatic and melodramatic figure, 'the Lord of the Smoking Mirror' was both drunken seducer and mutilated transgressor and, although he severely punished those who violated pre-Columbian moral codes, he also received mortal confessions. A patron deity to kings and warriors as well as a protector of slaves, Tezcatlipoca often clashed in epic confrontation with his 'enemy brother' Quetzalcoatl, the famed 'Feathered Serpent'. Yet these powers of Mesoamerican mythology collaborated to create the world, and their common attributes hint toward a dual character. In a sophisticated and systematic tour through the sources and problems related to Tezcatlipoca's protean powers and shifting meanings, Olivier guides the reader skilfully through the symbolic names of this great god, from his representation on skins and stones to his relationship to ritual knives and other related deities. Drawing upon iconographic material, chronicles written in both Spanish and the native Nahuatl, and the rich contributions of ethnography, Mockeries and Metamorphoses of an Aztec God -- like the mirror of Tezcatlipoca in which the fates of mortals were reflected -- reveals an important but obscured portion of the cosmology of pre-Columbian Mexico.

Aztec Philosophy

James Maffie
Aztec Philosophy Book PDF

Author : James Maffie
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607322238

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Aztec Philosophy by James Maffie Pdf

In Aztec Philosophy, James Maffie shows the Aztecs advanced a highly sophisticated and internally coherent systematic philosophy worthy of consideration alongside other philosophies from around the world. Bringing together the fields of comparative world philosophy and Mesoamerican studies, Maffie excavates the distinctly philosophical aspects of Aztec thought. Aztec Philosophy focuses on the ways Aztec metaphysics—the Aztecs’ understanding of the nature, structure and constitution of reality—underpinned Aztec thinking about wisdom, ethics, politics,\ and aesthetics, and served as a backdrop for Aztec religious practices as well as everyday activities such as weaving, farming, and warfare. Aztec metaphysicians conceived reality and cosmos as a grand, ongoing process of weaving—theirs was a world in motion. Drawing upon linguistic, ethnohistorical, archaeological, historical, and contemporary ethnographic evidence, Maffie argues that Aztec metaphysics maintained a processive, transformational, and non-hierarchical view of reality, time, and existence along with a pantheistic theology. Aztec Philosophy will be of great interest to Mesoamericanists, philosophers, religionists, folklorists, and Latin Americanists as well as students of indigenous philosophy, religion, and art of the Americas.

Tezcatlipoca

Elizabeth Baquedano
Tezcatlipoca Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Baquedano
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607322887

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Tezcatlipoca by Elizabeth Baquedano Pdf

Tezcatlipoca: Trickster and Supreme Deity brings archaeological evidence into the body of scholarship on “the lord of the smoking mirror,” one of the most important Aztec deities. While iconographic and textual resources from sixteenth-century chroniclers and codices have contributed greatly to the understanding of Aztec religious beliefs and practices, contributors to this volume demonstrate the diverse ways material evidence expands on these traditional sources. The interlocking complexities of Tezcatlipoca’s nature, multiple roles, and metaphorical attributes illustrate the extent to which his influence penetrated Aztec belief and social action across all levels of late Postclassic central Mexican culture. Tezcatlipoca examines the results of archaeological investigations—objects like obsidian mirrors, gold, bells, public stone monuments, and even a mosaic skull—and reveals new insights into the supreme deity of the Aztec pantheon and his role in Aztec culture.

Reshaping the World

Ana Díaz
Reshaping the World Book PDF

Author : Ana Díaz
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607329534

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Reshaping the World by Ana Díaz Pdf

Reshaping the World is a nuanced exploration of the plurality, complexity, and adaptability of Precolumbian and colonial-era Mesoamerican cosmological models and the ways in which anthropologists and historians have used colonial and indigenous texts to understand these models in the past. Since the early twentieth century, it has been popularly accepted that the Precolumbian Mesoamerican cosmological model comprised nine fixed layers of underworld and thirteen fixed layers of heavens. This layered model, which bears a close structural resemblance to a number of Eurasian cosmological models, derived in large part from scholars’ reliance on colonial texts, such as the post–Spanish Conquest Codex Vaticanus A and Florentine Codex. By reanalyzing and recontextualizing both indigenous and colonial texts and imagery in nine case studies examining Maya, Zapotec, Nahua, and Huichol cultures, the contributors discuss and challenge the commonly accepted notion that the cosmos was a static structure of superimposed levels unrelated to and unaffected by historical events and human actions. Instead, Mesoamerican cosmology consisted of a multitude of cosmographic repertoires that operated simultaneously as a result of historical circumstances and regional variations. These spaces were, and are, dynamic elements shaped, defined, and redefined throughout the course of human history. Indigenous cosmographies could be subdivided and organized in complex and diverse arrangements—as components in a dynamic interplay, which cannot be adequately understood if the cosmological discourse is reduced to a superposition of nine and thirteen levels. Unlike previous studies, which focus on the reconstruction of a pan-Mesoamerican cosmological model, Reshaping the World shows how the movement of people, ideas, and objects in New Spain and neighboring regions produced a deep reconfiguration of Prehispanic cosmological and social structures, enriching them with new conceptions of space and time. The volume exposes the reciprocal influences of Mesoamerican and European theologies during the colonial era, offering expansive new ways of understanding Mesoamerican models of the cosmos. Contributors: Sergio Botta, Ana Díaz, Kerry Hull, Katarzyna Mikulska, Johannes Neurath, Jesper Nielsen, Toke Sellner Reunert†, David Tavárez, Alexander Tokovinine, Gabrielle Vail

City of Sacrifice

David Carrasco
City of Sacrifice Book PDF

Author : David Carrasco
Publisher : Beacon Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2000-12-08
Category : History
ISBN : 0807046434

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City of Sacrifice by David Carrasco Pdf

At an excavation of the Great Aztec Temple in Mexico City, amid carvings of skulls and a dismembered warrior goddess, David Carrasco stood before a container filled with the decorated bones of infants and children. It was the site of a massive human sacrifice, and for Carrasco the center of fiercely provocative questions: If ritual violence against humans was a profound necessity for the Aztecs in their capital city, is it central to the construction of social order and the authority of city states? Is civilization built on violence? In City of Sacrifice,Carrasco chronicles the fascinating story of Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital, investigating Aztec religious practices and demonstrating that religious violence was integral to urbanization; the city itself was a temple to the gods. That Mexico City, the largest city on earth, was built on the ruins of Tenochtitlan, is a point Carrasco poignantly considers in his comparison of urban life from antiquity to modernity. Majestic in scope, City of Sacrifice illuminates not only the rich history of a major Meso american city but also the inseparability of two passionate human impulses: urbanization and religious engagement. It has much to tell us about many familiar events in our own time, from suicide bombings in Tel Aviv to rape and murder in the Balkans.

Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl

Henry B. Nicholson
Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl Book PDF

Author : Henry B. Nicholson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : UVA:X004554682

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Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl by Henry B. Nicholson Pdf

In Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, H.B. Nicholson presents the most comprehensive survey and discussion of the primary sources and relevant archaeological evidence concerning this man/god, the most enigmatic figure of ancient Mesoamerica. Long available only on university microfilm, this classic text has been updated and now includes new illustrations and an index. Nicholson sorts through the wealth of material, classifying, summarizing, and analyzing all known primary accounts in the Spanish, Nahuatl, and Mayan languages of the career of Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl. In a new Introduction, he updates the original source material presently available to scholars concerned with this figure.

A Concise History of the Aztecs

Susan Kellogg
A Concise History of the Aztecs Book PDF

Author : Susan Kellogg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108498999

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A Concise History of the Aztecs by Susan Kellogg Pdf

Moving beyond common misperceptions, this book sheds new light on Aztec history and civilization.

Conquered Conquistadors

Florine Asselbergs
Conquered Conquistadors Book PDF

Author : Florine Asselbergs
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2008-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780870818998

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Conquered Conquistadors by Florine Asselbergs Pdf

In Conquered Conquistadors, Florine Asselbergs reveals that a large pictorial map, the Lienzo de Quauhquechollan, long thought to represent a series of battles in central Mexico, was actually painted in the 1530s by Quauhquecholteca warriors to document their invasion of Guatemala alongside the Spanish and to proclaim themselves as conquistadors. This painting is the oldest known map of Guatemala and a rare document of the experiences of indigenous conquistadors. The people of the Nahua community of Quauhquechollan (present-day San Martín Huaquechula), in central Mexico, allied with Cortés during the Spanish-Aztec War and were assigned to the Spanish conquistador Jorge de Alvarado. De Alvarado and his allies, including the Quauhquecholteca and thousands of other indigenous warriors, set off for Guatemala in 1527 to start a campaign against the Maya. The few Quauhquecholteca who lived to tell the story recorded their travels and eventual victory on the huge cloth map, the Lienzo de Quauhquechollan. Conquered Conquistadors, published in a European edition in 2004, overturned conventional views of the European conquest of indigenous cultures. American historians and anthropologists will relish this new edition and Asselbergs's astute analysis, which includes context, interpretation, and comparison with other pictographic accounts of the "Spanish" conquest. This heavily illustrated edition includes an insert reproduction of the Lienzo de Quauhquechollan.

Life in the Aztec Empire

Stanford Mc Krause
Life in the Aztec Empire Book PDF

Author : Stanford Mc Krause
Publisher : Brainy Bookstore Mckrause
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Life in the Aztec Empire by Stanford Mc Krause Pdf

The Aztecs are the towns that inhabited the Valley of Mexico shortly before the Spanish conquest of Mexico in 1521. This ethnonym joins many tribal groups that spoke the Nahuatl language and exhibited common cultural characteristics. This group was made up of the domains of the Triple Alliance, made up of Texcoco, Tlacopan and México-Tenochtitlan. They formed one of the largest and most important empires of pre-Columbian America in just 200 years. They had aqueducts, palaces, pyramids and temples. By the thirteenth century the Aztecs settled in Chapultepec, from where they were expelled by a coalition of enemies. After being expelled they constituted their definitive settlement in Tenochtitlan, in 1325.

Organization of the Aztec Empire

Stanford Mc Krause
Organization of the Aztec Empire Book PDF

Author : Stanford Mc Krause
Publisher : Brainy Bookstore Mckrause
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Organization of the Aztec Empire by Stanford Mc Krause Pdf

Aztec society was divided into twenty clans called calpullis, where religion exerted a predominant influence, which consisted of groups of people connected by kinship, territorial divisions, the invocation of a particular god and continuation of ancient families linked by a kinship bond. biological and religious that derived from the cult of the titular god. Each clan had lands, a temple and a chief or calpullec. They were divided into three classes; Nobles, ordinary people and slaves.

Society and laws of the Aztec empire

Stanford Mc Krause
Society and laws of the Aztec empire Book PDF

Author : Stanford Mc Krause
Publisher : Brainy Bookstore Mckrause
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Society and laws of the Aztec empire by Stanford Mc Krause Pdf

The Aztec justice system was very complex. It was designed to maintain order in society and maintain respect for government institutions. Laws revolved around tradition: they were passed down from generation to generation, and a complex system was created on this basis. The Aztec legal system took shape when the great leader of Texcoco, Nezahualcoyotl, wrote a codex of 80 laws aimed at improving the legal system and establishing a greater order in society at that time.

Wealth and poverty: Aztec standard of living

Stanford Mc Krause
Wealth and poverty Aztec standard of living Book PDF

Author : Stanford Mc Krause
Publisher : Brainy Bookstore Mckrause
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Wealth and poverty: Aztec standard of living by Stanford Mc Krause Pdf

In the sixteenth century, in the eyes of the ruling class, land, arable land, remained the basis of all prosperity. As the dignitary rose in rank, he acquired the rights to more and larger areas of real estate. Theoretically, nobody was the owner of the land. The land belonged to the collective owner, calpulli, to public institutions such as temples, or to the city itself. There was no private ownership of the land, there was collective ownership with individual right of use.

The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs

Deborah L. Nichols,Enrique Rodríguez-Alegría
The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs Book PDF

Author : Deborah L. Nichols,Enrique Rodríguez-Alegría
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199341962

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The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs by Deborah L. Nichols,Enrique Rodríguez-Alegría Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs, the first of its kind, provides a current overview of recent research on the Aztec empire, the best documented prehispanic society in the Americas. Chapters span from the establishment of Aztec city-states to the encounter with the Spanish empire and the Colonial period that shaped the modern world. Articles in the Handbook take up new research trends and methodologies and current debates. The Handbook articles are divided into seven parts. Part I, Archaeology of the Aztecs, introduces the Aztecs, as well as Aztec studies today, including the recent practice of archaeology, ethnohistory, museum studies, and conservation. The articles in Part II, Historical Change, provide a long-term view of the Aztecs starting with important predecessors, the development of Aztec city-states and imperialism, and ending with a discussion of the encounter of the Aztec and Spanish empires. Articles also discuss Aztec notions of history, writing, and time. Part III, Landscapes and Places, describes the Aztec world in terms of its geography, ecology, and demography at varying scales from households to cities. Part IV, Economic and Social Relations in the Aztec Empire, discusses the ethnic complexity of the Aztec world and social and economic relations that have been a major focus of archaeology. Articles in Part V, Aztec Provinces, Friends, and Foes, focuses on the Aztec's dynamic relations with distant provinces, and empires and groups that resisted conquest, and even allied with the Spanish to overthrow the Aztec king. This is followed by Part VI, Ritual, Belief, and Religion, which examines the different beliefs and rituals that formed Aztec religion and their worldview, as well as the material culture of religious practice. The final section of the volume, Aztecs after the Conquest, carries the Aztecs through the post-conquest period, an increasingly important area of archaeological work, and considers the place of the Aztecs in the modern world.

The Aztecs

Michael E. Smith
The Aztecs Book PDF

Author : Michael E. Smith
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781118257197

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The Aztecs by Michael E. Smith Pdf

The Aztecs brings to life one of the best-known indigenous civilizations of the Americas in a vivid, comprehensive account of the ancient Aztecs. A thorough examination of Aztec origins and civilization including religion, science, and thought Incorporates the latest archaeological excavations and research into explanations of the Spanish conquest and the continuity of Aztec culture in Central Mexico Expanded coverage includes key topics such as writing, music, royal tombs, and Aztec predictions of the end of the world