Model Ecosystems In Extreme Environments

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Model Ecosystems in Extreme Environments

Anonim
Model Ecosystems in Extreme Environments Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128127438

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Model Ecosystems in Extreme Environments by Anonim Pdf

Model Ecosystems in Extreme Environments, Second Edition examines ecosystems at the most extreme habitats and their interaction with the environment, providing a key element in our understanding of the role and function of microorganisms in nature. The book highlights current topics in the field, such as biodiversity and the structure of microbial communities in extreme environments, the effects of extreme environmental conditions on microbial ecosystems, and ecological and evolutionary interactions in extreme environments, among other topics. It will be a valuable text for faculty and students working with extremophiles and/or microbial ecology and researchers, including astrobiologists, biologists, evolutionary scientists, astronomers, geochemists and oceanographers. Explores, in detail, how microbial ecosystems thrive in extreme environments Highlights the relevance of extremophiles as model ecosystems to the study of microbial ecology Examines how extreme ecosystems can help our search for life on other planets

Life in Extreme Environments

Guido di Prisco,Howell G. M. Edwards,Josef Elster,Ad H. L. Huiskes
Life in Extreme Environments Book PDF

Author : Guido di Prisco,Howell G. M. Edwards,Josef Elster,Ad H. L. Huiskes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781108498562

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Life in Extreme Environments by Guido di Prisco,Howell G. M. Edwards,Josef Elster,Ad H. L. Huiskes Pdf

A diverse account of how life exists in extreme environments and these systems' susceptibility and resilience to climate change.

Large-Scale Ecology: Model Systems to Global Perspectives

Anonim
Large Scale Ecology Model Systems to Global Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128110959

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Large-Scale Ecology: Model Systems to Global Perspectives by Anonim Pdf

Advances in Ecological Research is one of the most successful series in the highly competitive field of ecology. This thematic volume focuses on large scale ecology, publishing important reviews that contribute to our understanding of the field. Presents the most updated information on the field of large scale ecology, publishing topical and important reviews Provides all information that relates to a thorough understanding of the field Includes data on physiology, populations, and communities of plants and animals

Life at Extremes

Elanor Bell
Life at Extremes Book PDF

Author : Elanor Bell
Publisher : CABI
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781845938147

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Life at Extremes by Elanor Bell Pdf

From arid deserts to icy poles, outer space to the depths of the sea, this exciting new work studies the remarkable life forms that have made these inhospitable environments their home. Covering not only micro-organisms, but also higher plants and animals such as worms, fish and polar plants, this book details the ecological, biological and biogeochemical challenges these organisms face and unifying themes between environments. Equally useful for the expert, student and casual scientific reader, this book also explores the impact of climate change, rapid seasonal changes and pollution on these extraordinary creatures.

Extreme Environments

Anita Pandey,Avinash Sharma
Extreme Environments Book PDF

Author : Anita Pandey,Avinash Sharma
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000285567

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Extreme Environments by Anita Pandey,Avinash Sharma Pdf

The book Extreme Environments: Unique Ecosystems – Amazing Microbes is an attempt to showcase the uniqueness of extremophiles, the largely unexplored group that has the abilities to function in hostile conditions and represent the very ancient life forms that thrived on earth billions of years ago. The book covers a wide range of research achievements in the field of microbiology of extreme environments right from the conventional approaches of cultivation to recently evolved high throughput sequencing technologies. The book provides a broad spectrum of information about the taxonomy, physiology, ecology and biotechnological applications of extremophiles from various extreme environments across the globe.

Antarctic Ecosystems

Alex D. Rogers,Nadine M. Johnston,Eugene J. Murphy,Andrew Clarke
Antarctic Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Alex D. Rogers,Nadine M. Johnston,Eugene J. Murphy,Andrew Clarke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 585 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781405198400

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Antarctic Ecosystems by Alex D. Rogers,Nadine M. Johnston,Eugene J. Murphy,Andrew Clarke Pdf

Since its discovery Antarctica has held a deep fascination for biologists. Extreme environmental conditions, seasonality and isolation have lead to some of the most striking examples of natural selection and adaptation on Earth. Paradoxically, some of these adaptations may pose constraints on the ability of the Antarctic biota to respond to climate change. Parts of Antarctica are showing some of the largest changes in temperature and other environmental conditions in the world. In this volume, published in association with the Royal Society, leading polar scientists present a synthesis of the latest research on the biological systems in Antarctica, covering organisms from microbes to vertebrate higher predators. This book comes at a time when new technologies and approaches allow the implications of climate change and other direct human impacts on Antarctica to be viewed at a range of scales; across entire regions, whole ecosystems and down to the level of species and variation within their genomes. Chapters address both Antarctic terrestrial and marine ecosystems, and the scientific and management challenges of the future are explored.

Fungi in Extreme Environments: Ecological Role and Biotechnological Significance

Sonia M. Tiquia-Arashiro,Martin Grube
Fungi in Extreme Environments Ecological Role and Biotechnological Significance Book PDF

Author : Sonia M. Tiquia-Arashiro,Martin Grube
Publisher : Springer
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030190309

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Fungi in Extreme Environments: Ecological Role and Biotechnological Significance by Sonia M. Tiquia-Arashiro,Martin Grube Pdf

Over the last decades, scientists have been intrigued by the fascinating organisms that inhabit extreme environments. These organisms, known as extremophiles, thrive in habitats which for other terrestrial life-forms are intolerably hostile or even lethal. Based on such technological advances, the study of extremophiles has provided, over the last few years, ground-breaking discoveries that challenge the paradigms of modern biology. In the new bioeconomy, fungi in general, play a very important role in addressing major global challenges, being instrumental for improved resource efficiency, making renewable substitutes for products from fossil resources, upgrading waste streams to valuable food and feed ingredients, counteracting life-style diseases and antibiotic resistance through strengthening the gut biota, making crop plants more robust to survive climate change conditions, and functioning as host organisms for production of new biological drugs. This range of new uses of fungi all stand on the shoulders of the efforts of mycologists over generations. The book is organized in five parts: (I) Biodiversity, Ecology, Genetics and Physiology of Extremophilic Fungi, (II) Biosynthesis of Novel Biomolecules and Extremozymes (III) Bioenergy and Biofuel synthesis, and (IV) Wastewater and biosolids treatment, and (V) Bioremediation.

Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems

Anonim
Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2001-03-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0691088616

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Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems by Anonim Pdf

What makes populations stabilize? What makes them fluctuate? Are populations in complex ecosystems more stable than populations in simple ecosystems? In 1973, Robert May addressed these questions in this classic book. May investigated the mathematical roots of population dynamics and argued-counter to most current biological thinking-that complex ecosystems in themselves do not lead to population stability. Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems played a key role in introducing nonlinear mathematical models and the study of deterministic chaos into ecology, a role chronicled in James Gleick's book Chaos. In the quarter century since its first publication, the book's message has grown in power. Nonlinear models are now at the center of ecological thinking, and current threats to biodiversity have made questions about the role of ecosystem complexity more crucial than ever. In a new introduction, the author addresses some of the changes that have swept biology and the biological world since the book's first publication.

Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems

Robert M. May
Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Robert M. May
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Science
ISBN : 0691081301

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Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems by Robert M. May Pdf

The Description for this book, Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems. (MPB-6), will be forthcoming.

Extremophiles as Astrobiological Models

Joseph Seckbach,Helga Stan-Lotter
Extremophiles as Astrobiological Models Book PDF

Author : Joseph Seckbach,Helga Stan-Lotter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119591689

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Extremophiles as Astrobiological Models by Joseph Seckbach,Helga Stan-Lotter Pdf

The data in this book are new or updated, and will serve also as Origin of Life and evolutionary studies. Endospores of bacteria have a long history of use as model organisms in astrobiology, including survival in extreme environments and interplanetary transfer of life. Numerous other bacteria as well as archaea, lichens, fungi, algae and tiny animals (tardigrades, or water bears) are now being investigated for their tolerance to extreme conditions in simulated or real space environments. Experimental results from exposure studies on the International Space Station and space probes for up to 1.5 years are presented and discussed. Suggestions for extaterrestrial energy sources are also indicated. Audience Researchers and graduate students in microbiology, biochemistry, molecular biology and astrobiology, as well as anyone interested in the search for extraterrestrial life and its technical preparations.

Advances in Applied Microbiology

Geoffrey M. Gadd,Sima Sariaslani
Advances in Applied Microbiology Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey M. Gadd,Sima Sariaslani
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128207109

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Advances in Applied Microbiology by Geoffrey M. Gadd,Sima Sariaslani Pdf

Advances in Applied Microbiology, Volume 113, continues the comprehensive reach of this widely read and authoritative review source in microbiology. Users will find invaluable references and information on a variety of areas relating to the topic, with this release focusing on Gaps in the Assortment of Rapid Assays for Microorganisms of Interest to the Dairy Industry, Metal reduction and corrosion by bacterial biofilms, The microbiology of red brines, Clostridium thermocellum: a microbial platform for high-value chemical production from lignocellulose, and The zincophore system in pathogenic yeasts. Contains contributions from leading authorities in the field Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field of microbiology Includes discussions on the role of specific molecules in pathogen life stages, interactions, and much more

Microbial Ecology of Extreme Environments

Caroline Chénard,Federico M. Lauro
Microbial Ecology of Extreme Environments Book PDF

Author : Caroline Chénard,Federico M. Lauro
Publisher : Springer
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319516868

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Microbial Ecology of Extreme Environments by Caroline Chénard,Federico M. Lauro Pdf

This book explores microbial lifestyles, biochemical adaptations, and trophic interactions occurring in extreme environments. By summarizing the latest findings in the field it provides a valuable reference for future studies. Spark ideas for biotechnological and commercial exploitation of microbiomes at the extremes of life are presented. Chapters on viruses complement this highly informative book. In a vertical journey through the microbial biosphere it covers aspects of cold environments, hot environments, extreme saline environments, and extreme pressure environments, and more. From the deep sea, through polar deserts, up to the clouds in the air - the diversity of microbial life in all habitats is described, explored, and comprehensively reviewed. Possible biotechnical applications are discussed. This book aims to provide a useful reference for those who want to start a research program in extreme microbiology and, hopefully, inspire new research directions.

Mars Geological Enigmas

Richard Soare,Susan Conway,Jean-Pierre Williams,Dorothy Oehler
Mars Geological Enigmas Book PDF

Author : Richard Soare,Susan Conway,Jean-Pierre Williams,Dorothy Oehler
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128202463

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Mars Geological Enigmas by Richard Soare,Susan Conway,Jean-Pierre Williams,Dorothy Oehler Pdf

Mars Geological Enigmas: From the Late Noachian Epoch to the Present Day presents outstanding questions on the geology of Mars and divergent viewpoints based on varying interpretations and analyses. The result is a robust and comprehensive discussion that provides opportunities for planetary scientists to develop their own opinions and ways forward. Each theme opens with an introduction that includes background on the topic and lays out questions to be addressed. Alternate perspectives are covered for each topic, including methods, observations, analyses, and in-depth discussion of the conclusions. Chapters within each theme reference each other to facilitate comparison and deeper understanding of divergent opinions. Offers a transchronological view of the geological history of Mars, addressing thematic questions from a broad temporal perspective Discusses outstanding questions on Mars from diverging perspectives Includes key questions and answers, as well as a look ahead to which puzzles remain to be solved

Great Salt Lake Biology

Bonnie K. Baxter,Jaimi K. Butler
Great Salt Lake Biology Book PDF

Author : Bonnie K. Baxter,Jaimi K. Butler
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030403522

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Great Salt Lake Biology by Bonnie K. Baxter,Jaimi K. Butler Pdf

Great Salt Lake is an enormous terminal lake in the western United States. It is a highly productive ecosystem, which has global significance for millions of migrating birds who rely on this critical feeding station on their journey through the American west. For the human population in the adjacent metropolitan area, this body of water provides a significant economic resource as industries, such as brine shrimp harvesting and mineral extraction, generate jobs and income for the state of Utah. In addition, the lake provides the local population with ecosystem services, especially the creation of mountain snowpack that generates water supply, and the prevention of dust that may impair air quality. As a result of climate change and water diversions for consumptive uses, terminal lakes are shrinking worldwide, and this edited volume is written in this urgent context. This is the first book ever centered on Great Salt Lake biology. Current and novel data presented here paint a comprehensive picture, building on our past understanding and adding complexity. Together, the authors explore this saline lake from the microbial diversity to the invertebrates and the birds who eat them, along a dynamic salinity gradient with unique geochemistry. Some unusual perspectives are included, including the impact of tar seeps on the lake biology and why Great Salt Lake may help us search for life on Mars. Also, we consider the role of human perceptions and our effect on the biology of the lake. The editors made an effort to involve a diversity of experts on the Great Salt Lake system, but also to include unheard voices such as scientists at state agencies or non-profit advocacy organizations. This book is a timely discussion of a terminal lake that is significant, unique, and threatened.

Complex Biological Systems

Irina R. Fomina,Karl Y. Biel,Vladislav G. Soukhovolsky
Complex Biological Systems Book PDF

Author : Irina R. Fomina,Karl Y. Biel,Vladislav G. Soukhovolsky
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119510376

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Complex Biological Systems by Irina R. Fomina,Karl Y. Biel,Vladislav G. Soukhovolsky Pdf

Global climate change is one of the most serious and pressing issues facing our planet. Rather than a “silver bullet” or a single study that solves it, the study of global climate change is like a beach, with each contribution a grain of sand, gathered together as a whole to create a big picture, moving the science forward. This new groundbreaking study focuses on the adaptation and tolerance of plants and animal life to the harsh conditions brought on by climate change or global warming. Using the papers collected here, scientists can better understand global climate change, its causes, results, and, ultimately, the future of life on our planet. The first section lays out a methodology and conceptual direction of the work as a whole, covering the modeling, approaches, and the impacts studied throughout the book. The second section focuses on certain hypotheses laid out by the authors regarding how plants and animal life can adapt and survive in extreme environments. The third section compiles a series of ecological experiments and their conclusions, and a final section is dedicated to previous scientific breakthroughs in this field and the scientists who made them. Whether for the scientist in the field, the student, or as a reference, this groundbreaking new work is a must-have. Focusing on a small part of the global climate change “beach,” this “grain of sand” is an extremely important contribution to the scientific literature and a step forward in understanding the problems and potentialities of the issue.