Model Theory Of Stochastic Processes

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Model Theory of Stochastic Processes

Author : Sergio Fajardo,H. Jerome Keisler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781108619264

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Model Theory of Stochastic Processes by Sergio Fajardo,H. Jerome Keisler Pdf

Since their inception, the Perspectives in Logic and Lecture Notes in Logic series have published seminal works by leading logicians. Many of the original books in the series have been unavailable for years, but they are now in print once again. In this volume, the fourteenth publication in the Lecture Notes in Logic series, Fajardo and Keisler present new research combining probability theory and mathematical logic. It is a general study of stochastic processes using ideas from model theory, a key central theme being the question, 'When are two stochastic processes alike?' The authors assume some background in nonstandard analysis, but prior knowledge of model theory and advanced logic is not necessary. This volume will appeal to mathematicians willing to explore new developments with an open mind.

Model Theory of Stochastic Processes

Author : Sergio Fajardo,H. Jerome Keisler
Publisher : A K Peters/CRC Press
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1568811721

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Model Theory of Stochastic Processes by Sergio Fajardo,H. Jerome Keisler Pdf

This book presents new research in probability theory using ideas from mathematical logic. It is a general study of stochastic processes on adapted probability spaces, employing the concept of similarity of stochastic processes based on the notion of adapted distribution. The authors use ideas from model theory and methods from nonstandard analysis. The construction of spaces with certain richness properties, defined by insights from model theory, becomes easy using nonstandard methods, but remains difficult or impossible without them.

The Theory of Stochastic Processes I

Author : Iosif I. Gikhman,Anatoli V. Skorokhod
Publisher : Springer
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642619434

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The Theory of Stochastic Processes I by Iosif I. Gikhman,Anatoli V. Skorokhod Pdf

From the Reviews: "Gihman and Skorohod have done an excellent job of presenting the theory in its present state of rich imperfection." --D.W. Stroock, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, 1980

Stochastic Processes

Author : Pierre Del Moral,Spiridon Penev
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 866 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781498701846

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Stochastic Processes by Pierre Del Moral,Spiridon Penev Pdf

Unlike traditional books presenting stochastic processes in an academic way, this book includes concrete applications that students will find interesting such as gambling, finance, physics, signal processing, statistics, fractals, and biology. Written with an important illustrated guide in the beginning, it contains many illustrations, photos and pictures, along with several website links. Computational tools such as simulation and Monte Carlo methods are included as well as complete toolboxes for both traditional and new computational techniques.

Stochastic Modeling

Author : Nicolas Lanchier
Publisher : Springer
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-27
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319500386

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Stochastic Modeling by Nicolas Lanchier Pdf

Three coherent parts form the material covered in this text, portions of which have not been widely covered in traditional textbooks. In this coverage the reader is quickly introduced to several different topics enriched with 175 exercises which focus on real-world problems. Exercises range from the classics of probability theory to more exotic research-oriented problems based on numerical simulations. Intended for graduate students in mathematics and applied sciences, the text provides the tools and training needed to write and use programs for research purposes. The first part of the text begins with a brief review of measure theory and revisits the main concepts of probability theory, from random variables to the standard limit theorems. The second part covers traditional material on stochastic processes, including martingales, discrete-time Markov chains, Poisson processes, and continuous-time Markov chains. The theory developed is illustrated by a variety of examples surrounding applications such as the gambler’s ruin chain, branching processes, symmetric random walks, and queueing systems. The third, more research-oriented part of the text, discusses special stochastic processes of interest in physics, biology, and sociology. Additional emphasis is placed on minimal models that have been used historically to develop new mathematical techniques in the field of stochastic processes: the logistic growth process, the Wright –Fisher model, Kingman’s coalescent, percolation models, the contact process, and the voter model. Further treatment of the material explains how these special processes are connected to each other from a modeling perspective as well as their simulation capabilities in C and MatlabTM.

An Introduction to Continuous-Time Stochastic Processes

Author : Vincenzo Capasso,David Bakstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-03
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780817644284

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An Introduction to Continuous-Time Stochastic Processes by Vincenzo Capasso,David Bakstein Pdf

This concisely written book is a rigorous and self-contained introduction to the theory of continuous-time stochastic processes. Balancing theory and applications, the authors use stochastic methods and concrete examples to model real-world problems from engineering, biomathematics, biotechnology, and finance. Suitable as a textbook for graduate or advanced undergraduate courses, the work may also be used for self-study or as a reference. The book will be of interest to students, pure and applied mathematicians, and researchers or practitioners in mathematical finance, biomathematics, physics, and engineering.

Stochastic Processes: General Theory

Author : Malempati M. Rao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 629 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781475765984

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Stochastic Processes: General Theory by Malempati M. Rao Pdf

Stochastic Processes: General Theory starts with the fundamental existence theorem of Kolmogorov, together with several of its extensions to stochastic processes. It treats the function theoretical aspects of processes and includes an extended account of martingales and their generalizations. Various compositions of (quasi- or semi-)martingales and their integrals are given. Here the Bochner boundedness principle plays a unifying role: a unique feature of the book. Applications to higher order stochastic differential equations and their special features are presented in detail. Stochastic processes in a manifold and multiparameter stochastic analysis are also discussed. Each of the seven chapters includes complements, exercises and extensive references: many avenues of research are suggested. The book is a completely revised and enlarged version of the author's Stochastic Processes and Integration (Noordhoff, 1979). The new title reflects the content and generality of the extensive amount of new material. Audience: Suitable as a text/reference for second year graduate classes and seminars. A knowledge of real analysis, including Lebesgue integration, is a prerequisite.

Information Theory Meets Power Laws

Author : Lukasz Debowski
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119625278

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Information Theory Meets Power Laws by Lukasz Debowski Pdf

Discover new theoretical connections between stochastic phenomena and the structure of natural language with this powerful volume! Information Theory Meets Power Laws: Stochastic Processes and Language Models presents readers with a novel subtype of a probabilistic approach to language, which is based on statistical laws of texts and their analysis by means of information theory. The distinguished author insightfully and rigorously examines the linguistic and mathematical subject matter while eschewing needlessly abstract and superfluous constructions. The book begins with a less formal treatment of its subjects in the first chapter, introducing its concepts to readers without mathematical training and allowing those unfamiliar with linguistics to learn the book’s motivations. Despite its inherent complexity, Information Theory Meets Power Laws: Stochastic Processes and Language Models is a surprisingly approachable treatment of idealized mathematical models of human language. The author succeeds in developing some of the theory underlying fundamental stochastic and semantic phenomena, like strong nonergodicity, in a way that has not previously been seriously attempted. In doing so, he covers topics including: Zipf’s and Herdan’s laws for natural language Power laws for information, repetitions, and correlations Markov, finite-state,and Santa Fe processes Bayesian and frequentist interpretations of probability Ergodic decomposition, Kolmogorov complexity, and universal coding Theorems about facts and words Information measures for fields Rényi entropies, recurrence times, and subword complexity Asymptotically mean stationary processes Written primarily for mathematics graduate students and professionals interested in information theory or discrete stochastic processes, Information Theory Meets Power Laws: Stochastic Processes and Language Models also belongs on the bookshelves of doctoral students and researchers in artificial intelligence, computational and quantitative linguistics as well as physics of complex systems.

The Theory of Stochastic Processes II

Author : I.I. Gikhman,A.V. Skorokhod
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2004-03-22
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3540202854

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The Theory of Stochastic Processes II by I.I. Gikhman,A.V. Skorokhod Pdf

From the Reviews: "To call this work encyclopedic would not give an accurate picture of its content and style. Some parts read like a textbook, but others are more technical and contain relatively new results. ... The exposition is robust and explicit, as one has come to expect of the Russian tradition of mathematical writing." --K.L. Chung, American Scientist, 1977

Stochastic Processes

Author : Toshio Nakagawa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857292742

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Stochastic Processes by Toshio Nakagawa Pdf

Reliability theory is of fundamental importance for engineers and managers involved in the manufacture of high-quality products and the design of reliable systems. In order to make sense of the theory, however, and to apply it to real systems, an understanding of the basic stochastic processes is indispensable. As well as providing readers with useful reliability studies and applications, Stochastic Processes also gives a basic treatment of such stochastic processes as: the Poisson process, the renewal process, the Markov chain, the Markov process, and the Markov renewal process. Many examples are cited from reliability models to show the reader how to apply stochastic processes. Furthermore, Stochastic Processes gives a simple introduction to other stochastic processes such as the cumulative process, the Wiener process, the Brownian motion and reliability applications. Stochastic Processes is suitable for use as a reliability textbook by advanced undergraduate and graduate students. It is also of interest to researchers, engineers and managers who study or practise reliability and maintenance.

Theory and Applications of Stochastic Processes

Author : Zeev Schuss
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781441916051

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Theory and Applications of Stochastic Processes by Zeev Schuss Pdf

Stochastic processes and diffusion theory are the mathematical underpinnings of many scientific disciplines, including statistical physics, physical chemistry, molecular biophysics, communications theory and many more. Many books, reviews and research articles have been published on this topic, from the purely mathematical to the most practical. This book offers an analytical approach to stochastic processes that are most common in the physical and life sciences, as well as in optimal control and in the theory of filltering of signals from noisy measurements. Its aim is to make probability theory in function space readily accessible to scientists trained in the traditional methods of applied mathematics, such as integral, ordinary, and partial differential equations and asymptotic methods, rather than in probability and measure theory.

Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes

Author : Pierre Brémaud
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 713 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030401832

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Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes by Pierre Brémaud Pdf

The ultimate objective of this book is to present a panoramic view of the main stochastic processes which have an impact on applications, with complete proofs and exercises. Random processes play a central role in the applied sciences, including operations research, insurance, finance, biology, physics, computer and communications networks, and signal processing. In order to help the reader to reach a level of technical autonomy sufficient to understand the presented models, this book includes a reasonable dose of probability theory. On the other hand, the study of stochastic processes gives an opportunity to apply the main theoretical results of probability theory beyond classroom examples and in a non-trivial manner that makes this discipline look more attractive to the applications-oriented student. One can distinguish three parts of this book. The first four chapters are about probability theory, Chapters 5 to 8 concern random sequences, or discrete-time stochastic processes, and the rest of the book focuses on stochastic processes and point processes. There is sufficient modularity for the instructor or the self-teaching reader to design a course or a study program adapted to her/his specific needs. This book is in a large measure self-contained.

Probability, Stochastic Processes, and Queueing Theory

Author : Randolph Nelson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 595 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781475724264

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Probability, Stochastic Processes, and Queueing Theory by Randolph Nelson Pdf

We will occasionally footnote a portion of text with a "**,, to indicate Notes on the that this portion can be initially bypassed. The reasons for bypassing a Text portion of the text include: the subject is a special topic that will not be referenced later, the material can be skipped on first reading, or the level of mathematics is higher than the rest of the text. In cases where a topic is self-contained, we opt to collect the material into an appendix that can be read by students at their leisure. The material in the text cannot be fully assimilated until one makes it Notes on "their own" by applying the material to specific problems. Self-discovery Problems is the best teacher and although they are no substitute for an inquiring mind, problems that explore the subject from different viewpoints can often help the student to think about the material in a uniquely per sonal way. With this in mind, we have made problems an integral part of this work and have attempted to make them interesting as well as informative.

Stochastic Processes

Author : Robert G. Gallager
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107039759

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Stochastic Processes by Robert G. Gallager Pdf

The definitive textbook on stochastic processes, written by one of the world's leading information theorists, covering both theory and applications.

A First Look At Stochastic Processes

Author : Jeffrey S Rosenthal
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789811207921

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A First Look At Stochastic Processes by Jeffrey S Rosenthal Pdf

This textbook introduces the theory of stochastic processes, that is, randomness which proceeds in time. Using concrete examples like repeated gambling and jumping frogs, it presents fundamental mathematical results through simple, clear, logical theorems and examples. It covers in detail such essential material as Markov chain recurrence criteria, the Markov chain convergence theorem, and optional stopping theorems for martingales. The final chapter provides a brief introduction to Brownian motion, Markov processes in continuous time and space, Poisson processes, and renewal theory.Interspersed throughout are applications to such topics as gambler's ruin probabilities, random walks on graphs, sequence waiting times, branching processes, stock option pricing, and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms.The focus is always on making the theory as well-motivated and accessible as possible, to allow students and readers to learn this fascinating subject as easily and painlessly as possible.