Modeling Cities And Regions As Complex Systems

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Modeling Cities and Regions as Complex Systems

Roger White,Guy Engelen,Inge Uljee
Modeling Cities and Regions as Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Roger White,Guy Engelen,Inge Uljee
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262029568

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Modeling Cities and Regions as Complex Systems by Roger White,Guy Engelen,Inge Uljee Pdf

The theory and practice of modeling cities and regions as complex, self-organizing systems, presenting widely used cellular automata-based models, theoretical discussions, and applications. Cities and regions grow (or occasionally decline), and continuously transform themselves as they do so. This book describes the theory and practice of modeling the spatial dynamics of urban growth and transformation. As cities are complex, adaptive, self-organizing systems, the most appropriate modeling framework is one based on the theory of self-organizing systems—an approach already used in such fields as physics and ecology. The book presents a series of models, most of them developed using cellular automata (CA), which are inherently spatial and computationally efficient. It also provides discussions of the theoretical, methodological, and philosophical issues that arise from the models. A case study illustrates the use of these models in urban and regional planning. Finally, the book presents a new, dynamic theory of urban spatial structure that emerges from the models and their applications. The models are primarily land use models, but the more advanced ones also show the dynamics of population and economic activities, and are integrated with models in other domains such as economics, demography, and transportation. The result is a rich and realistic representation of the spatial dynamics of a variety of urban phenomena. The book is unique in its coverage of both the general issues associated with complex self-organizing systems and the specifics of designing and implementing models of such systems.

Cities and Regions as Self-Organizing Systems

Peter M. Allen
Cities and Regions as Self Organizing Systems Book PDF

Author : Peter M. Allen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781135301729

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Cities and Regions as Self-Organizing Systems by Peter M. Allen Pdf

A clear methodological and philosophical introduction to complexity theory as applied to urban and regional systems is given, together with a detailed series of modelling case studies compiled over the last couple of decades. Based on the new complex systems thinking, mathematical models are developed which attempt to simulate the evolution of towns, cities, and regions and the complicated co-evolutionary interaction there is both between and within them. The aim of these models is to help policy analysis and decision-making in urban and regional planning, energy policy, transport policy, and many other areas of service provision, infrastructure planning, and investment that are necessary for a successful society.

Modeling Cities and Regions as Complex Systems

Roger White,Guy Engelen,Inge Uljee
Modeling Cities and Regions as Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Roger White,Guy Engelen,Inge Uljee
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262552509

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Modeling Cities and Regions as Complex Systems by Roger White,Guy Engelen,Inge Uljee Pdf

The theory and practice of modeling cities and regions as complex, self-organizing systems, presenting widely used cellular automata-based models, theoretical discussions, and applications. Cities and regions grow (or occasionally decline), and continuously transform themselves as they do so. This book describes the theory and practice of modeling the spatial dynamics of urban growth and transformation. As cities are complex, adaptive, self-organizing systems, the most appropriate modeling framework is one based on the theory of self-organizing systems—an approach already used in such fields as physics and ecology. The book presents a series of models, most of them developed using cellular automata (CA), which are inherently spatial and computationally efficient. It also provides discussions of the theoretical, methodological, and philosophical issues that arise from the models. A case study illustrates the use of these models in urban and regional planning. Finally, the book presents a new, dynamic theory of urban spatial structure that emerges from the models and their applications. The models are primarily land use models, but the more advanced ones also show the dynamics of population and economic activities, and are integrated with models in other domains such as economics, demography, and transportation. The result is a rich and realistic representation of the spatial dynamics of a variety of urban phenomena. The book is unique in its coverage of both the general issues associated with complex self-organizing systems and the specifics of designing and implementing models of such systems.

Understanding Complex Urban Systems: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Modeling

Christian Walloth,Jens Martin Gurr,J. Alexander Schmidt
Understanding Complex Urban Systems Multidisciplinary Approaches to Modeling Book PDF

Author : Christian Walloth,Jens Martin Gurr,J. Alexander Schmidt
Publisher : Springer
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319029962

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Understanding Complex Urban Systems: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Modeling by Christian Walloth,Jens Martin Gurr,J. Alexander Schmidt Pdf

Understanding Complex Urban Systems takes as its point of departure the insight that the challenges of global urbanization and the complexity of urban systems cannot be understood – let alone ‘managed’ – by sectoral and disciplinary approaches alone. But while there has recently been significant progress in broadening and refining the methodologies for the quantitative modeling of complex urban systems, in deepening the theoretical understanding of cities as complex systems, or in illuminating the implications for urban planning, there is still a lack of well-founded conceptual thinking on the methodological foundations and the strategies of modeling urban complexity across the disciplines. Bringing together experts from the fields of urban and spatial planning, ecology, urban geography, real estate analysis, organizational cybernetics, stochastic optimization, and literary studies, as well as specialists in various systems approaches and in transdisciplinary methodologies of urban analysis, the volume seeks to advance the discussion on multidisciplinary approaches to urban modeling. While engaging with the ‘state of the art’ in their respective fields, the contributions are specifically written for both experts from a broad range of disciplines as well as for urban practitioners who feel the need for new approaches given the uncertainty of current developments.

Introduction to Urban Science

Luis M. A. Bettencourt
Introduction to Urban Science Book PDF

Author : Luis M. A. Bettencourt
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262366434

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Introduction to Urban Science by Luis M. A. Bettencourt Pdf

A novel, integrative approach to cities as complex adaptive systems, applicable to issues ranging from innovation to economic prosperity to settlement patterns. Human beings around the world increasingly live in urban environments. In Introduction to Urban Science, Luis Bettencourt takes a novel, integrative approach to understanding cities as complex adaptive systems, claiming that they require us to frame the field of urban science in a way that goes beyond existing theory in such traditional disciplines as sociology, geography, and economics. He explores the processes facilitated by and, in many cases, unleashed for the first time by urban life through the lenses of social heterogeneity, complex networks, scaling, circular causality, and information. Though the idea that cities are complex adaptive systems has become mainstream, until now those who study cities have lacked a comprehensive theoretical framework for understanding cities and urbanization, for generating useful and falsifiable predictions, and for constructing a solid body of empirical evidence so that the discipline of urban science can continue to develop. Bettencourt applies his framework to such issues as innovation and development across scales, human reasoning and strategic decision-making, patterns of settlement and mobility and their influence on socioeconomic life and resource use, inequality and inequity, biodiversity, and the challenges of sustainable development in both high- and low-income nations. It is crucial, says Bettencourt, to realize that cities are not "zero-sum games" and that knowledge, human cooperation, and collective action can build a better future.

Theories and Models of Urbanization

Denise Pumain
Theories and Models of Urbanization Book PDF

Author : Denise Pumain
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030366568

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Theories and Models of Urbanization by Denise Pumain Pdf

This book provides a thorough discussion about fundamental questions regarding urban theories and modeling. It is a curated collection of contributions to a workshop held in Paris on October 12th and 13th 2017 at the Institute of Complex Systems by the team of ERC GeoDiverCity. There are several chapters conveying the answers given by single authors to problems of conceptualization and modeling and others in which scholars reply to their conception and question them. Even, the chapters transcribing keynote presentations were rewritten according to contributions from the respective discussions. The result is a complete “state of the art” of what is our knowledge about urban processes and their possible formalization.

Complex Spatial Systems

Alan Geoffrey Wilson
Complex Spatial Systems Book PDF

Author : Alan Geoffrey Wilson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317875697

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Complex Spatial Systems by Alan Geoffrey Wilson Pdf

A comprehensive core text from the expert in the field introducing students to the main issues of spatial systems modelling and analysis.

The Dynamics of Complex Urban Systems

Sergio Albeverio,Denise Andrey,Paolo Giordano,Alberto Vancheri
The Dynamics of Complex Urban Systems Book PDF

Author : Sergio Albeverio,Denise Andrey,Paolo Giordano,Alberto Vancheri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007-10-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783790819373

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The Dynamics of Complex Urban Systems by Sergio Albeverio,Denise Andrey,Paolo Giordano,Alberto Vancheri Pdf

This book contains the contributions presented at the international workshop "The Dynamics of Complex Urban Systems: an interdisciplinary approach" held in Ascona, Switzerland in November 2004. Experts from several disciplines outline a conceptual framework for modeling and forecasting the dynamics of both growth-limited cities and megacities. Coverage reflects the various interdependencies between structural and social development.

Geographical Modeling

Denise Pumain
Geographical Modeling Book PDF

Author : Denise Pumain
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781786304902

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Geographical Modeling by Denise Pumain Pdf

The modeling of cities and territories has progressed greatly in the last 20 years. This is firstly due to geographic information systems, followed by the availability of large amounts of georeferenced data – both on the Internet and through the use of connected objects. In addition, the rise in performance of computational methods for the simulation and exploration of dynamic models has facilitated advancement. Geographical Modeling presents previously unpublished information on the main advances achieved by these new approaches. Each of the six chapters builds a bibliographic review and precisely describes the methods used, highlighting their advantages and discussing their interpretations. They are all illustrated by many examples. The book also explains with clarity the theoretical foundations of geographical analysis, the delicate operations of model selection, and the applications of fractals and scaling laws. These applications include gaining knowledge of the morphology of cities and the organization of urban transport, and finding new methods of building and exploring simulation models and visualizations of data and results.

Cities and Complexity

Michael Batty
Cities and Complexity Book PDF

Author : Michael Batty
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007-08-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262524797

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Cities and Complexity by Michael Batty Pdf

Mario Carpo provides a subtle and insightful discussion of the intellectual structures that guide architectural composition and the ways that these structures were transformed by the historic shifts from script to print and from hand-made drawings to mechanically reproduced images. He goes on to suggest that the current shift from print to digital representations will have similarly profound consequences. This is a crucial text for anyone interested in the interrelationships of media and design processes. As urban planning moves from a centralized, top-down approach to a decentralized, bottom-up perspective, our conception of urban systems is changing. In Cities and Complexity, Michael Batty offers a comprehensive view of urban dynamics in the context of complexity theory, presenting models that demonstrate how complexity theory can embrace a myriad of processes and elements that combine into organic wholes. He argues that bottom-up processes—in which the outcomes are always uncertain—can combine with new forms of geometry associated with fractal patterns and chaotic dynamics to provide theories that are applicable to highly complex systems such as cities. Batty begins with models based on cellular automata (CA), simulating urban dynamics through the local actions of automata. He then introduces agent-based models (ABM), in which agents are mobile and move between locations. These models relate to many scales, from the scale of the street to patterns and structure at the scale of the urban region. Finally, Batty develops applications of all these models to specific urban situations, discussing concepts of criticality, threshold, surprise, novelty, and phase transition in the context of spatial developments. Every theory and model presented in the book is developed through examples that range from the simplified and hypothetical to the actual. Deploying extensive visual, mathematical, and textual material, Cities and Complexity will be read both by urban researchers and by complexity theorists with an interest in new kinds of computational models. Sample chapters and examples from the book, and other related material, can be found at http://www.complexcity.info

Urban Dynamics and Simulation Models

Denise Pumain,Romain Reuillon
Urban Dynamics and Simulation Models Book PDF

Author : Denise Pumain,Romain Reuillon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319464978

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Urban Dynamics and Simulation Models by Denise Pumain,Romain Reuillon Pdf

This monograph presents urban simulation methods that help in better understanding urban dynamics. Over historical times, cities have progressively absorbed a larger part of human population and will concentrate three quarters of humankind before the end of the century. This “urban transition” that has totally transformed the way we inhabit the planet is globally understood in its socio-economic rationales but is less frequently questioned as a spatio-temporal process. However, the cities, because they are intrinsically linked in a game of competition for resources and development, self organize in “systems of cities” where their future becomes more and more interdependent. The high frequency and intensity of interactions between cities explain that urban systems all over the world exhibit large similarities in their hierarchical and functional structure and rather regular dynamics. They are complex systems whose emergence, structure and further evolution are widely governed by the multiple kinds of interaction that link the various actors and institutions investing in cities their efforts, capital, knowledge and intelligence. Simulation models that reconstruct this dynamics may help in better understanding it and exploring future plausible evolutions of urban systems. This would provide better insight about how societies can manage the ecological transition at local, regional and global scales. The author has developed a series of instruments that greatly improve the techniques of validation for such models of social sciences that can be submitted to many applications in a variety of geographical situations. Examples are given for several BRICS countries, Europe and United States. The target audience primarily comprises research experts in the field of urban dynamics, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students.

Planning within Complex Urban Systems

Shih-Kung Lai
Planning within Complex Urban Systems Book PDF

Author : Shih-Kung Lai
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000206227

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Planning within Complex Urban Systems by Shih-Kung Lai Pdf

Imagine living in a city where people could move freely and buildings could be replaced at minimal cost. Reality cannot be further from such. Despite this imperfect world in which we live, urban planning has become integral and critical especially in the face of rapid urbanization in many developing and developed countries. This book introduces the axiomatic/experimental approach to urban planning and addresses the criticism of the lack of a theoretical foundation in urban planning. With the rise of the complexity movement, the book is timely in its depiction of cities as complex systems and explains why planning from within is useful in the face of urban complexity. It also includes policy implications for the Chinese cities in the context of axiomatic/experimental planning theory.

Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises

William B. Rouse
Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises Book PDF

Author : William B. Rouse
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118959640

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Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises by William B. Rouse Pdf

Explains multi-level models of enterprise systems and covers modeling methodology This book addresses the essential phenomena underlying the overall behaviors of complex systems and enterprises. Understanding these phenomena can enable improving these systems. These phenomena range from physical, behavioral, and organizational, to economic and social, all of which involve significant human components. Specific phenomena of interest and how they are represented depend on the questions of interest and the relevant domains or contexts. Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises examines visualization of phenomena and how understanding the relationships among phenomena can provide the basis for understanding where deeper exploration is warranted. The author also reviews mathematical and computational models, defined very broadly across disciplines, which can enable deeper understanding. Presents a 10 step methodology for addressing questions associated with the design or operation of complex systems and enterprises Examines six archetypal enterprise problems including two from healthcare, two from urban systems, and one each from financial systems and defense systems Provides an introduction to the nature of complex systems, historical perspectives on complexity and complex adaptive systems, and the evolution of systems practice Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises is written for graduate students studying systems science and engineering and professionals involved in systems science and engineering, those involved in complex systems such as healthcare delivery, urban systems, sustainable energy, financial systems, and national security.

Handbook on Cities and Complexity

Portugali, Juval
Handbook on Cities and Complexity Book PDF

Author : Portugali, Juval
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789900125

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Handbook on Cities and Complexity by Portugali, Juval Pdf

Written by some of the founders of complexity theory and complexity theories of cities (CTC), this Handbook expertly guides the reader through over forty years of intertwined developments: the emergence of general theories of complex self-organized systems and the consequent emergence of CTC.

The New Science of Cities

Michael Batty
The New Science of Cities Book PDF

Author : Michael Batty
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780262534567

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The New Science of Cities by Michael Batty Pdf

A proposal for a new way to understand cities and their design not as artifacts but as systems composed of flows and networks. In The New Science of Cities, Michael Batty suggests that to understand cities we must view them not simply as places in space but as systems of networks and flows. To understand space, he argues, we must understand flows, and to understand flows, we must understand networks—the relations between objects that compose the system of the city. Drawing on the complexity sciences, social physics, urban economics, transportation theory, regional science, and urban geography, and building on his own previous work, Batty introduces theories and methods that reveal the deep structure of how cities function. Batty presents the foundations of a new science of cities, defining flows and their networks and introducing tools that can be applied to understanding different aspects of city structure. He examines the size of cities, their internal order, the transport routes that define them, and the locations that fix these networks. He introduces methods of simulation that range from simple stochastic models to bottom-up evolutionary models to aggregate land-use transportation models. Then, using largely the same tools, he presents design and decision-making models that predict interactions and flows in future cities. These networks emphasize a notion with relevance for future research and planning: that design of cities is collective action.