Modeling Materials

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Modeling Materials

Ellad B. Tadmor,Ronald E. Miller
Modeling Materials Book PDF

Author : Ellad B. Tadmor,Ronald E. Miller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 789 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139500654

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Modeling Materials by Ellad B. Tadmor,Ronald E. Miller Pdf

Material properties emerge from phenomena on scales ranging from Angstroms to millimeters, and only a multiscale treatment can provide a complete understanding. Materials researchers must therefore understand fundamental concepts and techniques from different fields, and these are presented in a comprehensive and integrated fashion for the first time in this book. Incorporating continuum mechanics, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, atomistic simulations and multiscale techniques, the book explains many of the key theoretical ideas behind multiscale modeling. Classical topics are blended with new techniques to demonstrate the connections between different fields and highlight current research trends. Example applications drawn from modern research on the thermo-mechanical properties of crystalline solids are used as a unifying focus throughout the text. Together with its companion book, Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics (Cambridge University Press, 2011), this work presents the complete fundamentals of materials modeling for graduate students and researchers in physics, materials science, chemistry and engineering.

Amorphous and Microcrystalline Silicon Solar Cells: Modeling, Materials and Device Technology

Ruud E.I. Schropp,Miro Zeman
Amorphous and Microcrystalline Silicon Solar Cells Modeling Materials and Device Technology Book PDF

Author : Ruud E.I. Schropp,Miro Zeman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461556312

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Amorphous and Microcrystalline Silicon Solar Cells: Modeling, Materials and Device Technology by Ruud E.I. Schropp,Miro Zeman Pdf

Amorphous silicon solar cell technology has evolved considerably since the first amorphous silicon solar cells were made at RCA Laboratories in 1974. Scien tists working in a number of laboratories worldwide have developed improved alloys based on hydrogenated amorphous silicon and microcrystalline silicon. Other scientists have developed new methods for growing these thin films while yet others have developed new photovoltaic (PV) device structures with im proved conversion efficiencies. In the last two years, several companies have constructed multi-megawatt manufacturing plants that can produce large-area, multijunction amorphous silicon PV modules. A growing number of people be lieve that thin-film photovoltaics will be integrated into buildings on a large scale in the next few decades and will be able to make a major contribution to the world's energy needs. In this book, Ruud E. I. Schropp and Miro Zeman provide an authoritative overview of the current status of thin film solar cells based on amorphous and microcrystalline silicon. They review the significant developments that have occurred during the evolution of the technology and also discuss the most im portant recent innovations in the deposition of the materials, the understanding of the physics, and the fabrication and modeling of the devices.

Constitutive Modeling of Engineering Materials

Vladimir Buljak,Gianluca Ranzi
Constitutive Modeling of Engineering Materials Book PDF

Author : Vladimir Buljak,Gianluca Ranzi
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128146972

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Constitutive Modeling of Engineering Materials by Vladimir Buljak,Gianluca Ranzi Pdf

Constitutive Modeling of Engineering Materials provides an extensive theoretical overview of elastic, plastic, damage, and fracture models, giving readers the foundational knowledge needed to successfully apply them to and solve common engineering material problems. Particular attention is given to inverse analysis, parameter identification, and the numerical implementation of models with the finite element method. Application in practice is discussed in detail, showing examples of working computer programs for simple constitutive behaviors. Examples explore the important components of material modeling which form the building blocks of any complex constitutive behavior. Addresses complex behaviors in a wide range of materials, from polymers, to metals and shape memory alloys Covers constitutive models with both small and large deformations Provides detailed examples of computer implementations for material models

Handbook of Materials Modeling

Sidney Yip
Handbook of Materials Modeling Book PDF

Author : Sidney Yip
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 2903 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2007-11-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402032868

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Handbook of Materials Modeling by Sidney Yip Pdf

The first reference of its kind in the rapidly emerging field of computational approachs to materials research, this is a compendium of perspective-providing and topical articles written to inform students and non-specialists of the current status and capabilities of modelling and simulation. From the standpoint of methodology, the development follows a multiscale approach with emphasis on electronic-structure, atomistic, and mesoscale methods, as well as mathematical analysis and rate processes. Basic models are treated across traditional disciplines, not only in the discussion of methods but also in chapters on crystal defects, microstructure, fluids, polymers and soft matter. Written by authors who are actively participating in the current development, this collection of 150 articles has the breadth and depth to be a major contributor toward defining the field of computational materials. In addition, there are 40 commentaries by highly respected researchers, presenting various views that should interest the future generations of the community. Subject Editors: Martin Bazant, MIT; Bruce Boghosian, Tufts University; Richard Catlow, Royal Institution; Long-Qing Chen, Pennsylvania State University; William Curtin, Brown University; Tomas Diaz de la Rubia, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Nicolas Hadjiconstantinou, MIT; Mark F. Horstemeyer, Mississippi State University; Efthimios Kaxiras, Harvard University; L. Mahadevan, Harvard University; Dimitrios Maroudas, University of Massachusetts; Nicola Marzari, MIT; Horia Metiu, University of California Santa Barbara; Gregory C. Rutledge, MIT; David J. Srolovitz, Princeton University; Bernhardt L. Trout, MIT; Dieter Wolf, Argonne National Laboratory.

Model-making

David Neat
Model making Book PDF

Author : David Neat
Publisher : Crowood
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-21
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
ISBN : 9781847977298

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Model-making by David Neat Pdf

Model-making: Materials and Methods focuses primarily on the wide variety of materials that can be employed to make models; those which have been favoured for a while and those which are relatively new. The book looks at how these materials behave and how to get the best out of them, then illustrates a range of relatively simple methods of building, shaping, modelling, surfacing and painting with them. Useful features of the book include: the different uses of models in various disciplines; the sequence of making; planning and construction, creating surfaces, painting and finishing; methods of casting, modelling and working with metals; step-by-step accounts of the making of specially selected examples; simple techniques without the need for expensive tools or workshop facilities; a 'Directory' of a full range of materials, together with an extensive list of suppliers. This book is intended for students of theatre production, art & architecture, animation and theatre/television set designers where accurate scale models are necessary, and is also of interest to anyone involved with the process of making forms in 3D and the challenge of making small-scale forms in general. Superbly illustrated with 185 colour photographs.

Atomistic Modeling of Materials Failure

Markus J. Buehler
Atomistic Modeling of Materials Failure Book PDF

Author : Markus J. Buehler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008-08-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387764269

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Atomistic Modeling of Materials Failure by Markus J. Buehler Pdf

This is an introduction to molecular and atomistic modeling techniques applied to fracture and deformation of solids, focusing on a variety of brittle, ductile, geometrically confined and biological materials. The overview includes computational methods and techniques operating at the atomic scale, and describes how these techniques can be used to model cracks and other deformation mechanisms. The book aims to make new molecular modeling techniques available to a wider community.

Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics

Ellad B. Tadmor,Ronald E. Miller,Ryan S. Elliott
Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics Book PDF

Author : Ellad B. Tadmor,Ronald E. Miller,Ryan S. Elliott
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107008267

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Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics by Ellad B. Tadmor,Ronald E. Miller,Ryan S. Elliott Pdf

Treats subjects directly related to nonlinear materials modeling for graduate students and researchers in physics, materials science, chemistry and engineering.

PGD-Based Modeling of Materials, Structures and Processes

Francisco Chinesta,Elías Cueto
PGD Based Modeling of Materials Structures and Processes Book PDF

Author : Francisco Chinesta,Elías Cueto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319061825

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PGD-Based Modeling of Materials, Structures and Processes by Francisco Chinesta,Elías Cueto Pdf

This book focuses on the development of a new simulation paradigm allowing for the solution of models that up to now have never been resolved and which result in spectacular CPU time savings (in the order of millions) that, combined with supercomputing, could revolutionize future ICT (information and communication technologies) at the heart of science and technology. The authors have recently proposed a new paradigm for simulation-based engineering sciences called Proper Generalized Decomposition, PGD, which has proved a tremendous potential in many aspects of forming process simulation. In this book a review of the basics of the technique is made, together with different examples of application.

Materials and Process Modeling of Aerospace Composites

Charles Lu
Materials and Process Modeling of Aerospace Composites Book PDF

Author : Charles Lu
Publisher : SAE International
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780768001907

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Materials and Process Modeling of Aerospace Composites by Charles Lu Pdf

Since the successful production of carbon fibers in early 1960s, composite materials have emerged as the materials of choice for general aviation aircraft, military aircraft, space launch vehicles, and unmanned air vehicles. This has revolutionized the aerospace industry due to their excellent mechanical and physical properties, as well as weight-reducing ability. The next- generation material development model should operate in an integrated computational environment, where new material development, manufacturability, and product design practice are seamlessly interconnected. Materials and Process Modeling of Aerospace Composites reports recent developments on materials and processes of aerospace composites by using computational modeling, covering the following aspects: • The historical uses of composites in aerospace industry, documenting in detail the early usage of composite materials on Premier I by Raytheon to recent full-scale applications of composites on large commercial aircraft by Boeing and Airbus. • An overview on the classifications of composites used in aerospace industry, ranging from conventional glass- fiber reinforced composites to advanced graphene nanocomposites. • The recent work on computational material engineering on aerospace composite materials, including fundamental computational frame work and case studies on the modeling of materials and processes

Modeling High Temperature Materials Behavior for Structural Analysis

Konstantin Naumenko,Holm Altenbach
Modeling High Temperature Materials Behavior for Structural Analysis Book PDF

Author : Konstantin Naumenko,Holm Altenbach
Publisher : Springer
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319316291

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Modeling High Temperature Materials Behavior for Structural Analysis by Konstantin Naumenko,Holm Altenbach Pdf

This monograph presents approaches to characterize inelastic behavior of materials and structures at high temperature. Starting from experimental observations, it discusses basic features of inelastic phenomena including creep, plasticity, relaxation, low cycle and thermal fatigue. The authors formulate constitutive equations to describe the inelastic response for the given states of stress and microstructure. They introduce evolution equations to capture hardening, recovery, softening, ageing and damage processes. Principles of continuum mechanics and thermodynamics are presented to provide a framework for the modeling materials behavior with the aim of structural analysis of high-temperature engineering components.

Synthesis, Modelling and Characterization of 2D Materials and their Heterostructures

Eui-Hyeok Yang,Dibakar Datta,Junjun Ding,Grzegorz Hader
Synthesis Modelling and Characterization of 2D Materials and their Heterostructures Book PDF

Author : Eui-Hyeok Yang,Dibakar Datta,Junjun Ding,Grzegorz Hader
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128184769

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Synthesis, Modelling and Characterization of 2D Materials and their Heterostructures by Eui-Hyeok Yang,Dibakar Datta,Junjun Ding,Grzegorz Hader Pdf

Synthesis, Modelling and Characterization of 2D Materials and Their Heterostructures provides a detailed discussion on the multiscale computational approach surrounding atomic, molecular and atomic-informed continuum models. In addition to a detailed theoretical description, this book provides example problems, sample code/script, and a discussion on how theoretical analysis provides insight into optimal experimental design. Furthermore, the book addresses the growth mechanism of these 2D materials, the formation of defects, and different lattice mismatch and interlayer interactions. Sections cover direct band gap, Raman scattering, extraordinary strong light matter interaction, layer dependent photoluminescence, and other physical properties. Explains multiscale computational techniques, from atomic to continuum scale, covering different time and length scales Provides fundamental theoretical insights, example problems, sample code and exercise problems Outlines major characterization and synthesis methods for different types of 2D materials

Uncertainty Quantification in Multiscale Materials Modeling

Yan Wang,David L. McDowell
Uncertainty Quantification in Multiscale Materials Modeling Book PDF

Author : Yan Wang,David L. McDowell
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing Limited
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-12
Category : Materials science
ISBN : 9780081029411

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Uncertainty Quantification in Multiscale Materials Modeling by Yan Wang,David L. McDowell Pdf

Uncertainty Quantification in Multiscale Materials Modeling provides a complete overview of uncertainty quantification (UQ) in computational materials science. It provides practical tools and methods along with examples of their application to problems in materials modeling. UQ methods are applied to various multiscale models ranging from the nanoscale to macroscale. This book presents a thorough synthesis of the state-of-the-art in UQ methods for materials modeling, including Bayesian inference, surrogate modeling, random fields, interval analysis, and sensitivity analysis, providing insight into the unique characteristics of models framed at each scale, as well as common issues in modeling across scales.

Material Modeling with the Visco-Plastic Self-Consistent (VPSC) Approach

Carlos N. Tome,Ricardo A. Lebensohn
Material Modeling with the Visco Plastic Self Consistent VPSC Approach Book PDF

Author : Carlos N. Tome,Ricardo A. Lebensohn
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128207208

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Material Modeling with the Visco-Plastic Self-Consistent (VPSC) Approach by Carlos N. Tome,Ricardo A. Lebensohn Pdf

Material Modeling with the Visco-Plastic Self-Consistent (VPSC) Approach: Theory and Practical Applications provides readers with knowledge of material viscoplasticity and robust modeling approaches for predicting plastic deformation of crystal aggregates. Visco-Plastic Self-Consistent (VPSC) is the identifier of a computer code developed for the specific mechanical regime addressed (visco-plastic: VP) and the approach used (self-consistent: SC) meant to simulate large plastic deformation of aggregates, thermo-elastic material deformation, as well as predict stress-strain response, texture evolution of aggregates and stress-strain state inside grains. This approach is very versatile and able to tackle arbitrary material symmetry (cubic, hexagonal, trigonal, orthorhombic, triclinic), twinning, and multiphase aggregates. It accounts for hardening, reorientation and shape change of individual grains, and can be applied to the deformation of metals, inter-metallics and geologic aggregates. Readers will have access to a companion website where they can download code and modify its input/output or add subroutines covering specific simulation research needs. Highlights a modeling approach that allows readers to accurately predict stress-strain response, texture evolution of aggregates, and internal stress states inside grains while also accounting for hardening, reorientation and shape change of individual grains Features modeling techniques that can be applied to the deformation of metals, inter-metallics and geologic aggregates Covers the theoretical aspects of homogeneous effective medium models as they apply to the simulation of plasticity and elasticity Provides several practical examples and applications of materials of different symmetry subjected to different deformation conditions

Integral Materials Modeling

Günter Gottstein
Integral Materials Modeling Book PDF

Author : Günter Gottstein
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2007-04-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527317110

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Integral Materials Modeling by Günter Gottstein Pdf

Adopting a holistic approach to materials simulation, this monograph covers four very important structural materials: aluminum, carbon steels, superalloys, and plastics. Following an introduction to the concept of integral modeling, the book goes on to cover a wide range of production steps and usage, including melt flow and solidification behavior, coating, shaping, thermal treatment, deep drawing, hardness and ductility, damage initiation, and deformation behavior.

Finite Element Modeling for Materials Engineers Using MATLAB®

Oluleke Oluwole
Finite Element Modeling for Materials Engineers Using MATLAB Book PDF

Author : Oluleke Oluwole
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0857296612

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Finite Element Modeling for Materials Engineers Using MATLAB® by Oluleke Oluwole Pdf

The finite element method is often used for numerical computation in the applied sciences. It makes a major contribution to the range of numerical methods used in the simulation of systems and irregular domains, and its importance today has made it an important subject of study for all engineering students. While treatments of the method itself can be found in many traditional finite element books, Finite Element Modeling for Materials Engineers Using MATLAB® combines the finite element method with MATLAB to offer materials engineers a fast and code-free way of modeling for many materials processes. Finite Element Modeling for Materials Engineers Using MATLAB® covers such topics as: developing a weak formulation as a prelude to obtaining the finite element equation, interpolation functions, derivation of elemental equations, and use of the Partial Differential Equation ToolboxTM. Exercises are given based on each example and m-files based on the examples are freely available to readers online. Researchers, advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students, and practitioners in the fields of materials and metallurgy will find Finite Element Modeling for Materials Engineers Using MATLAB® a useful guide to using MATLAB for engineering analysis and decision-making.