Modeling Of Atmospheric Chemistry

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Modeling of Atmospheric Chemistry

Author : Guy P. Brasseur,Daniel J. Jacob
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108216357

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Modeling of Atmospheric Chemistry by Guy P. Brasseur,Daniel J. Jacob Pdf

Mathematical modeling of atmospheric composition is a formidable scientific and computational challenge. This comprehensive presentation of the modeling methods used in atmospheric chemistry focuses on both theory and practice, from the fundamental principles behind models, through to their applications in interpreting observations. An encyclopaedic coverage of methods used in atmospheric modeling, including their advantages and disadvantages, makes this a one-stop resource with a large scope. Particular emphasis is given to the mathematical formulation of chemical, radiative, and aerosol processes; advection and turbulent transport; emission and deposition processes; as well as major chapters on model evaluation and inverse modeling. The modeling of atmospheric chemistry is an intrinsically interdisciplinary endeavour, bringing together meteorology, radiative transfer, physical chemistry and biogeochemistry, making the book of value to a broad readership. Introductory chapters and a review of the relevant mathematics make this book instantly accessible to graduate students and researchers in the atmospheric sciences.

Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry

Author : Daniel J. Jacob
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780691001852

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Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry by Daniel J. Jacob Pdf

Atmospheric chemistry is one of the fastest growing fields in the earth sciences. Until now, however, there has been no book designed to help students capture the essence of the subject in a brief course of study. Daniel Jacob, a leading researcher and teacher in the field, addresses that problem by presenting the first textbook on atmospheric chemistry for a one-semester course. Based on the approach he developed in his class at Harvard, Jacob introduces students in clear and concise chapters to the fundamentals as well as the latest ideas and findings in the field. Jacob's aim is to show students how to use basic principles of physics and chemistry to describe a complex system such as the atmosphere. He also seeks to give students an overview of the current state of research and the work that led to this point. Jacob begins with atmospheric structure, design of simple models, atmospheric transport, and the continuity equation, and continues with geochemical cycles, the greenhouse effect, aerosols, stratospheric ozone, the oxidizing power of the atmosphere, smog, and acid rain. Each chapter concludes with a problem set based on recent scientific literature. This is a novel approach to problem-set writing, and one that successfully introduces students to the prevailing issues. This is a major contribution to a growing area of study and will be welcomed enthusiastically by students and teachers alike.

Fundamentals of Atmospheric Modeling

Author : Mark Z. Jacobson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 829 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2005-05-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521839709

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Fundamentals of Atmospheric Modeling by Mark Z. Jacobson Pdf

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Atmospheric Modeling

Author : David P. Chock,Gregory R. Carmichael,Patricia Brick
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-20
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1475734743

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Atmospheric Modeling by David P. Chock,Gregory R. Carmichael,Patricia Brick Pdf

This volume contains refereed papers submitted by international experts who participated in the Atmospheric Modeling workshop March 15 -19, 2000 at the Institute for Mathematics and Its Applications (IMA) at the University of Minnesota. The papers cover a wide range of topics presented in the workshop. In particular, mathematical topics include a performance comparison of operator-splitting and non- splitting methods, time-stepping methods to preserve positivity and consideration of multiple timescale issues in the modeling of atmospheric chemistry, a fully 3D adaptive-grid method, impact of rid resolution on model predictions, testing the robustness of different flow fields, modeling and numerical methods in four-dimensional variational data assimilation, and parallel computing. Modeling topics include the development of an efficient self-contained global circulation-chemistry-transport model and its applications, the development of a modal aerosol model, and the modeling of the emissions and chemistry of monoterpenes that lead to the formation of secondary organic aerosols. The volume provides an excellent cross section of current research activities in atmospheric modeling.

Fundamentals of Atmospheric Modeling

Author : Mark Z. Jacobson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521637171

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Fundamentals of Atmospheric Modeling by Mark Z. Jacobson Pdf

Comprehensive graduate text describing the atmospheric processes, numerical methods, and computational techniques needed for those studying air pollution and meteorology.

Lagrangian Modeling of the Atmosphere

Author : John Lin,Dominik Brunner,Christoph Gerbig,Andreas Stohl,Ashok Luhar,Peter Webley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118704394

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Lagrangian Modeling of the Atmosphere by John Lin,Dominik Brunner,Christoph Gerbig,Andreas Stohl,Ashok Luhar,Peter Webley Pdf

Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 200. Trajectory-based (“Lagrangian”) atmospheric transport and dispersion modeling has gained in popularity and sophistication over the previous several decades. It is common practice now for researchers around the world to apply Lagrangian models to a wide spectrum of issues. Lagrangian Modeling of the Atmosphere is a comprehensive volume that includes sections on Lagrangian modeling theory, model applications, and tests against observations. Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series. Comprehensive coverage of trajectory-based atmospheric dispersion modeling Important overview of a widely used modeling tool Sections look at modeling theory, application of models, and tests against observations

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Author : John H. Seinfeld,Spyros N. Pandis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1249 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118591369

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Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics by John H. Seinfeld,Spyros N. Pandis Pdf

Thoroughly restructured and updated with new findings and new features The Second Edition of this internationally acclaimed text presents the latest developments in atmospheric science. It continues to be the premier text for both a rigorous and a complete treatment of the chemistry of the atmosphere, covering such pivotal topics as: * Chemistry of the stratosphere and troposphere * Formation, growth, dynamics, and properties of aerosols * Meteorology of air pollution * Transport, diffusion, and removal of species in the atmosphere * Formation and chemistry of clouds * Interaction of atmospheric chemistry and climate * Radiative and climatic effects of gases and particles * Formulation of mathematical chemical/transport models of the atmosphere All chapters develop results based on fundamental principles, enabling the reader to build a solid understanding of the science underlying atmospheric processes. Among the new material are three new chapters: Atmospheric Radiation and Photochemistry, General Circulation of the Atmosphere, and Global Cycles. In addition, the chapters Stratospheric Chemistry, Tropospheric Chemistry, and Organic Atmospheric Aerosols have been rewritten to reflect the latest findings. Readers familiar with the First Edition will discover a text with new structures and new features that greatly aid learning. Many examples are set off in the text to help readers work through the application of concepts. Advanced material has been moved to appendices. Finally, many new problems, coded by degree of difficulty, have been added. A solutions manual is available. Thoroughly updated and restructured, the Second Edition of Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics is an ideal textbook for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students, as well as a reference for researchers in environmental engineering, meteorology, chemistry, and the atmospheric sciences. Click here to Download the Solutions Manual for Academic Adopters: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-292291.html

Atmospheric Modeling

Author : David P. Chock,Gregory R. Carmichael
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2002-07-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 038795497X

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Atmospheric Modeling by David P. Chock,Gregory R. Carmichael Pdf

This volume contains refereed papers submitted by international experts who participated in the Atmospheric Modeling workshop March 15 -19, 2000 at the Institute for Mathematics and Its Applications (IMA) at the University of Minnesota. The papers cover a wide range of topics presented in the workshop. In particular, mathematical topics include a performance comparison of operator-splitting and non- splitting methods, time-stepping methods to preserve positivity and consideration of multiple timescale issues in the modeling of atmospheric chemistry, a fully 3D adaptive-grid method, impact of rid resolution on model predictions, testing the robustness of different flow fields, modeling and numerical methods in four-dimensional variational data assimilation, and parallel computing. Modeling topics include the development of an efficient self-contained global circulation-chemistry-transport model and its applications, the development of a modal aerosol model, and the modeling of the emissions and chemistry of monoterpenes that lead to the formation of secondary organic aerosols. The volume provides an excellent cross section of current research activities in atmospheric modeling.

Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere

Author : Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts,James N. Pitts Jr.
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 993 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1999-11-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080529073

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Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere by Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts,James N. Pitts Jr. Pdf

Here is the most comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of one of the hottest areas of chemical research. The treatment of fundamental kinetics and photochemistry will be highly useful to chemistry students and their instructors at the graduate level, as well as postdoctoral fellows entering this new, exciting, and well-funded field with a Ph.D. in a related discipline (e.g., analytical, organic, or physical chemistry, chemical physics, etc.). Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere provides postgraduate researchers and teachers with a uniquely detailed, comprehensive, and authoritative resource. The text bridges the "gap" between the fundamental chemistry of the earth's atmosphere and "real world" examples of its application to the development of sound scientific risk assessments and associated risk management control strategies for both tropospheric and stratospheric pollutants. Serves as a graduate textbook and "must have" reference for all atmospheric scientists Provides more than 5000 references to the literature through the end of 1998 Presents tables of new actinic flux data for the troposphere and stratospher (0-40km) Summarizes kinetic and photochemical date for the troposphere and stratosphere Features problems at the end of most chapters to enhance the book's use in teaching Includes applications of the OZIPR box model with comprehensive chemistry for student use

Atmospheric Chemistry

Author : Christine S. Sloane,T. W. Tesche
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1991-03-16
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0873713109

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Atmospheric Chemistry by Christine S. Sloane,T. W. Tesche Pdf

This book draws upon the knowledge and experience of modeling experts currently engaged in conducting assessments regarding the predictive strength of atmospheric models. The book covers all of the major important atmospheric areas, including large scale models for ozone depletion and global warming, regional scale models for urban smog (ozone and visibility impairment) and acid rain, as well as accompanying models of cloud processes and biofeedbacks. Atmospheric scientists and regulators should consider this book required reading.

Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry

Author : Peter Victor Hobbs
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2000-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 052177800X

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Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry by Peter Victor Hobbs Pdf

Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry is a concise, clear review of the fundamental aspects of atmospheric chemistry. In ten succinct chapters, it reviews our basic understanding of the chemistry of the Earth s atmosphere and discusses current environmental issues, including air pollution, acid rain, the ozone hole, and global change. Written by a well-known atmospheric science teacher, researcher, and author of several established textbooks, this book is an introductory textbook for beginning university courses in atmospheric chemistry. Also suitable for self instruction, numerous exercises and solutions make this textbook accessible to students covering atmospheric chemistry as a part of courses in atmospheric science, meteorology, environmental science, geophysics and chemistry. Together with its companion volume, Basic Physical Chemistry for the Atmospheric Sciences (second edition 2000; Cambridge University Press), Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry provides a solid introduction to atmospheric chemistry.

Atmospheric Aerosols Characterization, Chemistry, Modeling and Climate

Author : Kalliat T Valsaraj,Raghava R Kommalapati
Publisher : American Chemical Society
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015075648298

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Atmospheric Aerosols Characterization, Chemistry, Modeling and Climate by Kalliat T Valsaraj,Raghava R Kommalapati Pdf

This book describes the characteristics of atmospheric aerosols, the chemistry of aerosols, and the interplay between aerosol modeling and global climate changes. This book helps to understand nature of aerosols and their role in the atmosphere.

The Future of Atmospheric Chemistry Research

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Committee on the Future of Atmospheric Chemistry Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309445658

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The Future of Atmospheric Chemistry Research by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Committee on the Future of Atmospheric Chemistry Research Pdf

Our world is changing at an accelerating rate. The global human population has grown from 6.1 billion to 7.1 billion in the last 15 years and is projected to reach 11.2 billion by the end of the century. The distribution of humans across the globe has also shifted, with more than 50 percent of the global population now living in urban areas, compared to 29 percent in 1950. Along with these trends, increasing energy demands, expanding industrial activities, and intensification of agricultural activities worldwide have in turn led to changes in emissions that have altered the composition of the atmosphere. These changes have led to major challenges for society, including deleterious impacts on climate, human and ecosystem health. Climate change is one of the greatest environmental challenges facing society today. Air pollution is a major threat to human health, as one out of eight deaths globally is caused by air pollution. And, future food production and global food security are vulnerable to both global change and air pollution. Atmospheric chemistry research is a key part of understanding and responding to these challenges. The Future of Atmospheric Chemistry Research: Remembering Yesterday, Understanding Today, Anticipating Tomorrow summarizes the rationale and need for supporting a comprehensive U.S. research program in atmospheric chemistry; comments on the broad trends in laboratory, field, satellite, and modeling studies of atmospheric chemistry; determines the priority areas of research for advancing the basic science of atmospheric chemistry; and identifies the highest priority needs for improvements in the research infrastructure to address those priority research topics. This report describes the scientific advances over the past decade in six core areas of atmospheric chemistry: emissions, chemical transformation, oxidants, atmospheric dynamics and circulation, aerosol particles and clouds, and biogeochemical cycles and deposition. This material was developed for the NSF's Atmospheric Chemistry Program; however, the findings will be of interest to other agencies and programs that support atmospheric chemistry research.

Atmospheric Boundary Layer

Author : Jordi Vil...-Guerau de Arellano,Chiel C. van Heerwaarden,Bart J. H. van Stratum,Kees van den Dries
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-04
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781107090941

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Atmospheric Boundary Layer by Jordi Vil...-Guerau de Arellano,Chiel C. van Heerwaarden,Bart J. H. van Stratum,Kees van den Dries Pdf

Based on more than 20 years of research and lecturing, Jordi Vil...-Guerau de Arellano and his team's textbook provides an excellent introduction to the interactions between the atmosphere and the land for advanced undergraduate and graduate students and a reference text for researchers in atmospheric physics and chemistry, hydrology, and plant physiology. The combination of the book, which provides the essential theoretical concepts, and the associated interactive Chemistry Land-surface Atmosphere Soil Slab (CLASS) software, which provides hands-on practical exercises and allows students to design their own numerical experiments, will prove invaluable for learning about many aspects of the soil-vegetation-atmosphere system. This book has a modular and flexible structure, allowing instructors to accommodate it to their own learning-outcome needs.

Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Change

Author : National Center for Atmospheric Research (U.S.)
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 654 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0195105214

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Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Change by National Center for Atmospheric Research (U.S.) Pdf

Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Change presents an integrated examination of chemical processes in the atmosphere, focusing on global-scale problems and their role in the evolution of the Earth system. Taking a largely interdisciplinary approach, it features the collective efforts of a group of scientists at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), as well as other experts from several universities and national laboratories. Topics discussed include the fundamental physical, chemical, and biological processes that affect the atmospheric composition; the chemical mechanisms that affect the production and the fate of important chemical compounds; and the techniques used to investigate the chemical processes in the atmosphere. The book concludes with discussions on global problems related to the atmosphere (stratospheric ozone depletion, changes in greenhouse gases, and global chemical pollution), the relationship between the atmosphere and the global climate, and the long-term chemical evolution of the atmosphere. Each chapter features a brief essay by a leader in the field and includes a large number of current references. Ideal for graduate courses in atmospheric chemistry and atmospheric science, Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Change also serves as an authoritative and practical reference for scientists studying the Earth's atmosphere. Support materials for the book are available via the website http: //acd.ucar.edu/textbook