Modelling In Aquatic Chemistry

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Modelling in Aquatic Chemistry

Author : OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
Publisher : Nuclear Energy Agency
Page : 788 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015041324073

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Modelling in Aquatic Chemistry by OECD Nuclear Energy Agency Pdf

Environmental Modeling

Author : Jerald L. Schnoor,Drew C. McAvoy
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471698059

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Environmental Modeling by Jerald L. Schnoor,Drew C. McAvoy Pdf

Environmental Modeling, Second Edition combines engineering transport fundamentals and equilibrium aquatic chemistry. It brings a uniquely contemporary perspective to the assessment of environmental quality. In addressing key questions about fate, transport, and long-term effects of chemical pollutants in the environment, this inherently practical book gives readers the important tools they need to develop and solve their own mathematical models. The book contains detailed examples from a wide range of crucial water quality areas: conventional pollutants in rivers, eutrophication of lakes, and toxic organic chemicals and heavy metals in both surface and groundwaters.

Groundwater Geochemistry

Author : Broder J. Merkel,Britta Planer-Friedrich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-05-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540746683

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Groundwater Geochemistry by Broder J. Merkel,Britta Planer-Friedrich Pdf

To understand hydrochemistry and to analyze natural as well as man-made impacts on aquatic systems, hydrogeochemical models have been used since the 1960’s and more frequently in recent times. Numerical groundwater flow, transport, and geochemical models are important tools besides classical deterministic and analytical approaches. Solving complex linear or non-linear systems of equations, commonly with hundreds of unknown parameters, is a routine task for a PC. Modeling hydrogeochemical processes requires a detailed and accurate water analysis, as well as thermodynamic and kinetic data as input. Thermodynamic data, such as complex formation constants and solubility-products, are often provided as databases within the respective programs. However, the description of surface-controlled reactions (sorption, cation exchange, surface complexation) and kinetically controlled reactions requires additional input data. Unlike groundwater flow and transport models, thermodynamic models, in principal, do not need any calibration. However, considering surface-controlled or kinetically controlled reaction models might be subject to calibration. Typical problems for the application of geochemical models are: • speciation • determination of saturation indices • adjustment of equilibria/disequilibria for minerals or gases • mixing of different waters • modeling the effects of temperature • stoichiometric reactions (e.g. titration) • reactions with solids, fluids, and gaseous phases (in open and closed systems) • sorption (cation exchange, surface complexation) • inverse modeling • kinetically controlled reactions • reactive transport Hydrogeochemical models depend on the quality of the chemical analysis, the boundary conditions presumed by the program, theoretical concepts (e.g.

Diagenetic Models and Their Implementation

Author : Bernard Paul Boudreau
Publisher : Berlin : Springer
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Diagenesis
ISBN : UCSD:31822023738107

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Diagenetic Models and Their Implementation by Bernard Paul Boudreau Pdf

Water Engineering Modeling and Mathematic Tools

Author : Pijush Samui,Hossein Bonakdari,Ravinesh Deo
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128208779

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Water Engineering Modeling and Mathematic Tools by Pijush Samui,Hossein Bonakdari,Ravinesh Deo Pdf

Water Engineering Modeling and Mathematic Tools provides an informative resource for practitioners who want to learn more about different techniques and models in water engineering and their practical applications and case studies. The book provides modelling theories in an easy-to-read format verified with on-site models for specific regions and scenarios. Users will find this to be a significant contribution to the development of mathematical tools, experimental techniques, and data-driven models that support modern-day water engineering applications. Civil engineers, industrialists, and water management experts should be familiar with advanced techniques that can be used to improve existing systems in water engineering. This book provides key ideas on recently developed machine learning methods and AI modelling. It will serve as a common platform for practitioners who need to become familiar with the latest developments of computational techniques in water engineering. Includes firsthand experience about artificial intelligence models, utilizing case studies Describes biological, physical and chemical techniques for the treatment of surface water, groundwater, sea water and rain/snow Presents the application of new instruments in water engineering

Modelling the Fate of Chemicals in the Environment and the Human Body

Author : Philippe Ciffroy,Alice Tediosi,Ettore Capri
Publisher : Springer
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 3319866389

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Modelling the Fate of Chemicals in the Environment and the Human Body by Philippe Ciffroy,Alice Tediosi,Ettore Capri Pdf

This volume focuses on modelling the fate of chemicals in the environment and the human body to arrive at an integrated exposure assessment. It covers five broad topics, namely: future challenges in exposure assessment; the evolution of human health and environmental risk assessment; standard documentation for exposure models; modelling different environmental components (i.e. surface waters, atmosphere, soil, groundwater, plants, aquatic organisms and mammals); and the fate of contaminants in humans. This work draws on the authors’ and editors’ extensive experience and a range of different research activities, including case studies, that have led to the development of MERLIN-Expo, a standardised software package for simulating the fate of chemicals in the main environmental systems and in the human body in an integrated manner. It will be of considerable interest to researchers and students, risk managers, and policy- and decision-makers whose work involves environmental protection and human health.

Environmental Modeling

Author : Jerald L. Schnoor
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
Page : 714 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1996-10-04
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015035745168

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Environmental Modeling by Jerald L. Schnoor Pdf

A comprehensive, thoroughly modern approach to environmental quality assessment The only textbook to combine engineering transport fundamentals and equilibrium aquatic chemistry, Environmental Modeling brings a uniquely contemporary perspective to the assessment of environmental quality. Addressing key questions about fate, transport, and long-term effects of chemical pollutants in the environment, this inherently practical text gives readers the important tools they need to develop and solve their own mathematical models. Contains detailed examples from a wide range of crucial water quality areas-conventional pollutants in rivers, eutrophication of lakes, and toxic organic chemicals and heavy metals in both surface and groundwaters Examines current global issues, including atmospheric deposition, hazardous wastes, soil pollution, global change, and more Features over 200 high-quality illustrations, plus skill-building problems in every chapter Fresh in approach and broad in scope, Environmental Modeling is must reading for today's graduate and advanced undergraduate students in environmental sciences and engineering-a rich, invaluable, and superlative new resource.

Aquatic Chemistry

Author : Werner Stumm,James J. Morgan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1042 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780471673033

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Aquatic Chemistry by Werner Stumm,James J. Morgan Pdf

The authoritative introduction to natural water chemistry THIRD EDITION Now in its updated and expanded Third Edition, Aquatic Chemistry remains the classic resource on the essential concepts of natural water chemistry. Designed for both self-study and classroom use, this book builds a solid foundation in the general principles of natural water chemistry and then proceeds to a thorough treatment of more advanced topics. Key principles are illustrated with a wide range of quantitative models, examples, and problem-solving methods. Major subjects covered include: * Chemical Thermodynamics * Solid-Solution Interface and Kinetics * Trace Metals * Acids and Bases * Kinetics of Redox Processes * Dissolved Carbon Dioxide * Photochemical Processes * Atmosphere-Water Interactions * Kinetics at the Solid-Water * Metal Ions in Aqueous Solution Interface * Precipitation and Dissolution * Particle-Particle Interaction * Oxidation and Reduction * Regulation of the Chemical * Equilibria and Microbial Mediation Composition of Natural Waters

Metal Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems

Author : André Tessier,David R. Turner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Nature
ISBN : STANFORD:36105018430269

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Metal Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems by André Tessier,David R. Turner Pdf

This publication deals with fundamental concepts and models, speciation measurements and field applications in metal speciation and bioavailability in aquatic environments. This volume provides a thorough review of current developments concerning the interactions between trace metals and aquatic organisms.

Modelling of Pollutants in Complex Environmental Systems

Author : Grady Hanrahan
Publisher : ILM Publications
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781906799014

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Modelling of Pollutants in Complex Environmental Systems by Grady Hanrahan Pdf

Environmental modelling has enjoyed a long tradition, but there is a defined need to continually address both the power and the limitations of such models, as well as their quantitative assessment. This book showcases modern environmental modelling methods, the basic theory behind them and their incorporation into complex environmental investigations. It highlights advanced computing technologies and how they have led to unprecedented and adaptive modelling, simulation and decision-support tools to study complex environmental systems, and how they can be applied to current environmental concerns. This volume is essential reading for researchers in academia, industry and government-related bodies who have a vested interest in all aspects of environmental modelling. Features include: A range of modern environmental modelling techniques are described by experts from around the world, including the USA, Canada, Australia, Europe and Thailand; many examples from air, water, soil/sediment and biological matrices are covered in detail throughout the book; key chapters are included on modelling uncertainty and sensitivity analysis; and, a selection of figures are provided in full colour to enable greater comprehension of the topics discussed.

Hydrodynamics and Water Quality

Author : Zhen-Gang Ji
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2008-02-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470241059

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Hydrodynamics and Water Quality by Zhen-Gang Ji Pdf

This reference gets you up to speed on mathematical modeling for environmental and water resources management. With a practical, application-oriented approach, it discusses hydrodynamics, sediment processes, toxic fate and transport, and water quality and eutrophication in rivers, lakes, estuaries, and coastal waters. A companion CD-ROM includes a modeling package and electronic files of numerical models, case studies, and model results. This is a core reference for water quality professionals and an excellent text for graduate students.

A Problem-Solving Approach to Aquatic Chemistry

Author : James N. Jensen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2003-03-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UCSD:31822032101834

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A Problem-Solving Approach to Aquatic Chemistry by James N. Jensen Pdf

This text provides a detailed introduction to aquatic equilibrium chemistry, calculation methods for systems at equilibrium, applications of aquatic chemistry, and chemical kinetics. Software designed especially for the text allows the reader to build complex models by applying equilibrium calculation principles. Important features include material-specific and integrated case studies, thought-provoking questions, key ideas, and historical sketches.

Chemometrics and Cheminformatics in Aquatic Toxicology

Author : Kunal Roy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119681595

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Chemometrics and Cheminformatics in Aquatic Toxicology by Kunal Roy Pdf

CHEMOMETRICS AND CHEMINFORMATICS IN AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY Explore chemometric and cheminformatic techniques and tools in aquatic toxicology Chemometrics and Cheminformatics in Aquatic Toxicology delivers an exploration of the existing and emerging problems of contamination of the aquatic environment through various metal and organic pollutants, including industrial chemicals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, biocides, nanomaterials, pesticides, surfactants, dyes, and more. The book discusses different chemometric and cheminformatic tools for non-experts and their application to the analysis and modeling of toxicity data of chemicals to various aquatic organisms. You’ll learn about a variety of aquatic toxicity databases and chemometric software tools and webservers as well as practical examples of model development, including illustrations. You’ll also find case studies and literature reports to round out your understanding of the subject. Finally, you’ll learn about tools and protocols including machine learning, data mining, and QSAR and ligand-based chemical design methods. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to chemometric and cheminformatic tools and techniques, including machine learning and data mining An exploration of aquatic toxicity databases, chemometric software tools, and webservers Practical examples and case studies to highlight and illustrate the concepts contained within the book A concise treatment of chemometric and cheminformatic tools and their application to the analysis and modeling of toxicity data Perfect for researchers and students in chemistry and the environmental and pharmaceutical sciences, Chemometrics and Cheminformatics in Aquatic Toxicology will also earn a place in the libraries of professionals in the chemical industry and regulators whose work involves chemometrics.

Environmental Applications of Geochemical Modeling

Author : Chen Zhu,Gregor Munro Anderson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2002-05-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521005779

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Environmental Applications of Geochemical Modeling by Chen Zhu,Gregor Munro Anderson Pdf

An application of geochemical modeling to environmental problems, illustrated with case studies of real-world environmental investigations.

Modelling radiocesium in lakes and coastal areas — new approaches for ecosystem modellers

Author : Lars Håkanson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306468780

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Modelling radiocesium in lakes and coastal areas — new approaches for ecosystem modellers by Lars Håkanson Pdf

During the last 10 years, there has been a `revolution' in ecosystem modelling. The generality and predictive power of our models have increased in a way that was inconceivable 10 years ago. This book describes a new generation of practically useful models that predict as well as one can measure - if one measures well. And yet, they are driven by readily available driving variables and have a general structure that applies to most types of pollutants in aquatic systems. The major reason for this development is, in fact, the Chernobyl accident. Large quantities of radiocesium were released in April/May 1986 as a pulse. To follow the pulse of radiocesium through ecosystem pathways has meant that important fluxes and mechanisms, i.e., ecosystem structures, have been revealed. It is important to stress that many of these new structures and equations are valid not just for radiocesium, but for most types of contaminants, e.g. for metals, nutrients and organics. This means that the models, methods (of building and testing models) and equations described in this book for lakes and coastal areas should be of great interest also to other ecosystem modellers. This book will be of considerable interest to: students in radioecology, geosciences and biology; environmental engineers; consultants; administrators and scientists interested in the spread, biouptake and ecosystem effects of chemical pollutants in aquatic ecosystems.