Models For Mental Disorder

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Models for Mental Disorder

Peter Tyrer,Derek Steinberg
Models for Mental Disorder Book PDF

Author : Peter Tyrer,Derek Steinberg
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780470093672

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Models for Mental Disorder by Peter Tyrer,Derek Steinberg Pdf

Written by distinguished academic and Editor of the British Journal of Psychiatry, and a now retired NHS consultant psychiatrist, this latest edition of Models for Mental Disorders reflects the significant changes in clinical practice and understanding in the last four years. With increased emphasis on the multidisciplinary approach now being used in all mental health facilities in Europe, the two new chapters on application of models in multidisciplinary teams and how understanding of models improves communication are particularly timely and relevant. The book also features an easy-to-read new appendix providing a glossary of commonly-used terms in psychiatry for the interested lay-reader. An adopted title on many psychology courses throughout the UK, this fourth edition continues to provide an invaluable introduction to the different models used in evaluating mental health, and is recommended reading for all those interested in mental health and illness.

Models for Mental Disorder

Peter Tyrer
Models for Mental Disorder Book PDF

Author : Peter Tyrer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118540497

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Models for Mental Disorder by Peter Tyrer Pdf

Models for Mental Disorder, first published in 1987, anticipated the move towards integration of psychiatric services into multidisciplinary teams (doctor, psychologist, nurse, social worker, etc) and the need to bring together the different philosophies of mental illness. Peter Tyrer has identified four different models of mental disorder that are relevant to clinical practice: the disease, psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioural and social models. Each model is described and reviewed, with reference to case studies and illustrations, to show how it relates to mental health disorders and can be used to interpret and manage these disorders. The book has been widely read and is often used for training purposes so that each professional can understand and appreciate that differences in viewpoint are often a consequence of one or more models being used in a different way rather than a fundamental schism in approach. Since the fourth edition was published in 2005, the disciplines of mental health have moved even closer together with the growth of assertive outreach and more integrated community teams. This, combined with the greater awareness of mental health among users of services, which leads to more penetrating and informed questions at interviews with professionals, has emphasized the need for a wider understanding of these models. • The only book to describe the models framing mental health diagnosis and management • A great review for those wanting a better grasp of psychiatric disorders and for integration of concepts for treatment planning • New information on formal classifi cations of mental disorder • New information on mindfulness and mentalization regarding the dynamic model • Clearly written in a style which includes some humour and a conversational presentation – a joy to read for the beginner and more experienced practitioner alike • Features a teaching exercise for use when training students in the various models

The Medical Model in Mental Health

Ahmed Samei Huda
The Medical Model in Mental Health Book PDF

Author : Ahmed Samei Huda
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780192534095

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The Medical Model in Mental Health by Ahmed Samei Huda Pdf

Many published books that comment on the medical model have been written by doctors, who assume that readers have the same knowledge of medicine, or by those who have attempted to discredit and attack the medical practice. Both types of book have tended to present diagnostic categories in medicine as universally scientifically valid examples of clear-cut diseases easily distinguished from each other and from health; with a fixed prognosis; and with a well-understood aetiology leading to disease-reversing treatments. These are contrasted with psychiatric diagnoses and treatments, which are described as unclear and inadequate in comparison. The Medical Model in Mental Health: An Explanation and Evaluation explores the overlap between the usefulness of diagnostic constructs (which enable prognosis and treatment decisions) and the therapeutic effectiveness of psychiatry compared with general medicine. The book explains the medical model and how it applies in mental health, assuming little knowledge or experience of medicine, and defends psychiatry as a medical practice.

Models of Mental Health

Gavin Davidson,Jim Campbell,Ciarán Shannon,Ciaran Mulholland
Models of Mental Health Book PDF

Author : Gavin Davidson,Jim Campbell,Ciarán Shannon,Ciaran Mulholland
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781137365910

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Models of Mental Health by Gavin Davidson,Jim Campbell,Ciarán Shannon,Ciaran Mulholland Pdf

This key text book presents a critical overview of the main theoretical perspectives relevant to mental health practice and argues that no one theory provides a comprehensive framework for practice. By examining traditional models of mental health, as well as new, it challenges some of the accepted views in the field and illustrates the importance of recognising the contribution, strengths and limitations of the range of different ideas. Part of Palgrave's Foundations of Mental Health Practice series, this is indispensable reading for any one studying or working in mental health, whether as a nurse or social worker.

Natural Dualism and Mental Disorder

Niall McLaren
Natural Dualism and Mental Disorder Book PDF

Author : Niall McLaren
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000457230

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Natural Dualism and Mental Disorder by Niall McLaren Pdf

This book presents an integrative, dualist model of mental disorder for psychiatry, as a counter to the so-called "biomedical" approach that dominates the field today. Starting with the humanist concept that mental disorder is real, it uses a computational approach to build a genuinely bio-psycho-social model. This shows that mental disorder is primarily psychological in nature, not biological. The historical background extends as far as Descartes, and proceeds via some of the revolutionary thinkers who have shaped modern society. In particular, it builds on the work of George Boole, Alan Turing and Claude Shannon to construct a radically new concept of the mind as a real, informational space which, for better off for worse, can malfunction. It extends this idea to build models of personality, of personality disorder, and then of mental disorder. Finally, the concepts are tested against a variety of themes from other fields to show its generality. Based in the philosophy of science and of mind, this work represents a radical departure from anything in the history of psychiatry. Its purpose is to provide a formal, articulated model of mental disorder to fill the theoretical void at the core of modern psychiatry. This book is written for medical students and recent graduates, for psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers and, broadly, anybody with an interest in human affairs, such as philosophy, politics and other related fields.

Models for Mental Disorder

Peter Tyrer,Derek Steinberg
Models for Mental Disorder Book PDF

Author : Peter Tyrer,Derek Steinberg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1998-04-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015042163215

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Models for Mental Disorder by Peter Tyrer,Derek Steinberg Pdf

Revised and updated, this textbook incorporates developments in the field of mental disorder. The different models of psychiatric thought are all outlined and the use of boxes give necessary information in a practical and user-friendly style.

Computational Psychiatry

Alan Anticevic,John D Murray
Computational Psychiatry Book PDF

Author : Alan Anticevic,John D Murray
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128098264

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Computational Psychiatry by Alan Anticevic,John D Murray Pdf

Computational Psychiatry: Mathematical Modeling of Mental Illness is the first systematic effort to bring together leading scholars in the fields of psychiatry and computational neuroscience who have conducted the most impactful research and scholarship in this area. It includes an introduction outlining the challenges and opportunities facing the field of psychiatry that is followed by a detailed treatment of computational methods used in the service of understanding neuropsychiatric symptoms, improving diagnosis and guiding treatments. This book provides a vital resource for the clinical neuroscience community with an in-depth treatment of various computational neuroscience approaches geared towards understanding psychiatric phenomena. Its most valuable feature is a comprehensive survey of work from leaders in this field. Offers an in-depth overview of the rapidly evolving field of computational psychiatry Written for academics, researchers, advanced students and clinicians in the fields of computational neuroscience, clinical neuroscience, psychiatry, clinical psychology, neurology and cognitive neuroscience Provides a comprehensive survey of work from leaders in this field and a presentation of a range of computational psychiatry methods and approaches geared towards a broad array of psychiatric problems

Common Mental Health Disorders

National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (Great Britain)
Common Mental Health Disorders Book PDF

Author : National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (Great Britain)
Publisher : RCPsych Publications
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Health services accessibility
ISBN : 1908020318

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Common Mental Health Disorders by National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (Great Britain) Pdf

Bringing together treatment and referral advice from existing guidelines, this text aims to improve access to services and recognition of common mental health disorders in adults and provide advice on the principles that need to be adopted to develop appropriate referral and local care pathways.

Nature and Nurture in Mental Disorders

Joel Paris
Nature and Nurture in Mental Disorders Book PDF

Author : Joel Paris
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781615373680

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Nature and Nurture in Mental Disorders by Joel Paris Pdf

Over the last two decades, spurred particularly by the decoding of the genome, neuroscience has advanced to become the primary basis of clinical psychiatry, even as environmental risk factors for mental disorders have been deemphasized. In this thoroughly revised, second edition of Nature and Nurture in Mental Disorders, the author argues that an overreliance on biology at the expense of environment has been detrimental to the field -- that, in fact, the "nature versus nurture" dichotomy is unnecessary. Instead, he posits a biopsychosocial model that acknowledges the role an individual's predisposing genetic factors, interacting with environmental stressors, play in the etiology of many mental disorders. The first several chapters of the book provide an overview of the theories that affect the study of genes, the environment, and their interaction, examining what the empirical evidence has revealed about each of these issues. Subsequent chapters apply the integrated model to a variety of disorders, reviewing the evidence on how genes and environment interact to shape disorders including: Depressive disorders PTSD Neurodevelopmental disorders Eating disorders Personality disorders By rejecting both biological and psychosocial reductionism in favor of an interactive model, Nature and Nurture in Mental Disorders offers practicing clinicians a path toward a more flexible, effective treatment model. And where controversy or debate still exist, an extensive reference list provided at the end of the book, updated for this edition to reflect the most current literature, encourages further study and exploration.

Models Of Psychopathology

Davies, Dilys,Bhugra, Dinesh
Models Of Psychopathology Book PDF

Author : Davies, Dilys,Bhugra, Dinesh
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2004-05-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780335208227

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Models Of Psychopathology by Davies, Dilys,Bhugra, Dinesh Pdf

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A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health

Teresa L. Scheid,Tony N. Brown
A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health Book PDF

Author : Teresa L. Scheid,Tony N. Brown
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 735 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521491945

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A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health by Teresa L. Scheid,Tony N. Brown Pdf

The second edition of A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health provides a comprehensive review of the sociology of mental health. Chapters by leading scholars and researchers present an overview of historical, social and institutional frameworks. Part I examines social factors that shape psychiatric diagnosis and the measurement of mental health and illness, theories that explain the definition and treatment of mental disorders and cultural variability. Part II investigates effects of social context, considering class, gender, race and age, and the critical role played by stress, marriage, work and social support. Part III focuses on the organization, delivery and evaluation of mental health services, including the criminalization of mental illness, the challenges posed by HIV, and the importance of stigma. This is a key research reference source that will be useful to both undergraduates and graduate students studying mental health and illness from any number of disciplines.

A New Understanding of Mental Disorders

Andreas Heinz
A New Understanding of Mental Disorders Book PDF

Author : Andreas Heinz
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780262036894

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A New Understanding of Mental Disorders by Andreas Heinz Pdf

A new computational and dimensional approach to understanding and classifying mental disorders: modeling key learning and decision-making mechanisms across different mental disorders. Even as researchers look for neurobiological correlates of mental disorders, many of these disorders are still classified solely according to the manifestation of clinical symptoms. Neurobiological findings rarely help diagnose a specific disease or predict its outcome. Although current diagnostic categories are questionable (sometimes labeling common states of human suffering as disorders), traditional neuroimaging approaches are not sophisticated enough to capture the neurobiological markers of mental disorder. In this book, Andreas Heinz proposes a computational and dimensional approach to understanding and classifying mental disorders: modeling key learning and decision-making mechanisms across different mental disorders. Such an approach focuses on the malleability and diversity of human behavior and its biological underpinnings. Heinz explains basic learning mechanisms and their effects on human behavior, focusing not on single disorders but on how such mechanisms work in a multitude of mental states. For example, he traces alterations in dopamine-reinforcement learning in psychotic, affective, and addictive disorders. He investigates to what extent these basic dimensions of mental disorders can account for such syndromes as craving and loss of control in addiction, positive and negative mood states in affective disorders, and the altered experience of self and world associated with psychotic states. Finally, Heinz explores the clinical and therapeutic implications of such accounts. He argues that a focus on learning mechanisms, with its emphasis on human creativity and resilience, should help reduce the stigma of mental disorder.

Aging and Mental Health

Daniel L. Segal,Sara Honn Qualls,Michael A. Smyer
Aging and Mental Health Book PDF

Author : Daniel L. Segal,Sara Honn Qualls,Michael A. Smyer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119133131

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Aging and Mental Health by Daniel L. Segal,Sara Honn Qualls,Michael A. Smyer Pdf

Fully updated and revised, this new edition of a highly successful text provides students, clinicians, and academics with a thorough introduction to aging and mental health. The third edition of Aging and Mental Health is filled with new updates and features, including the impact of the DSM-5 on diagnosis and treatment of older adults. Like its predecessors, it uses case examples to introduce readers to the field of aging and mental health. It also provides both a synopsis of basic gerontology needed for clinical work with older adults and an analysis of several facets of aging well. Introductory chapters are followed by a series of chapters that describe the major theoretical models used to understand mental health and mental disorders among older adults. Following entries are devoted to the major forms of mental disorders in later life, with a focus on diagnosis, assessment, and treatment issues. Finally, the book focuses on the settings and contexts of professional mental health practice and on emerging policy issues that affect research and practice. This combination of theory and practice helps readers conceptualize mental health problems in later life and negotiate the complex decisions involved with the assessment and treatment of those problems. Features new material on important topics including positive mental health, hoarding disorder, chronic pain, housing, caregiving, and ethical and legal concerns Substantially revised and updated throughout, including reference to the DSM-5 Offers chapter-end recommendations of websites for further information Includes discussion questions and critical thinking questions at the end of each chapter Aging and Mental Health, Third Edition is an ideal text for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in psychology, for service providers in psychology, psychiatry, social work, and counseling, and for clinicians who are experienced mental health service providers but who have not had much experience working specifically with older adults and their families.

Beyond the Disease Model of Mental Disorders

Donald Kiesler
Beyond the Disease Model of Mental Disorders Book PDF

Author : Donald Kiesler
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1999-03-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780313373732

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Beyond the Disease Model of Mental Disorders by Donald Kiesler Pdf

Kiesler's Beyond the Disease Model of Mental Disorder goes beyond recent volumes which argue that psychotropic medications are being overused and abused in contemporary mental health settings. Elliott Valenstein, for example, an emeritus professor of psychology and neuroscience at the University of Michigan, recently argues that people should be highly suspicious of the claim that all mental illness is primarily a biochemical disorder. In his 1998 book, Blaming the Brain: The Truth about Drugs and Mental Health, Valenstein does not argue that drugs never work or that patients should discontinue taking medication. Valenstein's central point, instead, is that drugs do not attack the real cause of a disorder, since biochemical theories are an unproven hypothesis and probably a false one. Inasmuch as Kiesler's volume is concerned exclusively with scientific explanations of mental disorders, it does not review at all the evidence for psychotropic medications or for other treatments of mental disorders. Kiesler does highlight a message similar to that of Valenstein, who rejects the hypothesis that mental illness is primarily a biochemical disorder. After a comprehensive review of the relevant scientific evidence, Kiesler concludes that henceforth the study of mental disorders must be guided by multicausal theories and research that systematically include an array of biological, psychological, and sociocultural causal factors. Kiesler adds that, in order for this to be accomplished, the mental health field and the public at large must first abandon the invalid monocausal biomedical (disease) model of mental disorder.

The Selling of DSM

Stuart A. Kirk
The Selling of DSM Book PDF

Author : Stuart A. Kirk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351474344

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The Selling of DSM by Stuart A. Kirk Pdf

When it was first published in 1980, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition—univer-sally known as DSM-III—embodied a radical new method for identifying psychiatric illness. Kirk and Kutchins challenge the general understanding about the research data and the pro-cess that led to the peer acceptance of DSM-III. Their original and controversial reconstruction of that moment concen-trates on how a small group of researchers interpreted their findings about a specific problem—psychiatric reliability—to promote their beliefs about mental illness and to challenge the then-dominant Freudian paradigm.