Modern Anti Realism And Manufactured Truth

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Modern Anti-Realism and Manufactured Truth

Author : Gerald A. Vision
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781003808381

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Modern Anti-Realism and Manufactured Truth by Gerald A. Vision Pdf

First published in 1988, Modern Anti-Realism and Manufactured Truth examines the forms of anti-realism which have sprouted in analytic philosophy and addresses more directly the grander culture of anti-realism. No attempt is made in these pages to demonstrate the existence of a mind independent world. Part one of the book is devoted to a clarification and defense of Correspondence. In chapter 2, Correspondence is refined by distinguishing what is critical to it from other tenets with which philosophical debate has burdened it. Next in chapter 3, author looks at some of the most common complaints against Correspondence, as well as a novel objection propounded by Hillary Putnam. Chapter 4 deals with the two most prominent alternative truth theories- Coherence and Pragmatism. Chapter 5 details a version of Correspondence. Part two of the book considers not standard theories of truth, but theories in which truth is epistemologized. Chapter 6 begins with an overview of certain generalized positions, including relativism about truth but most of the part two is devoted to the examination of three rather individualized attempts to epistemologize truth. The author concludes that once Correspondence is better understood and the genuine insights of these views are clarified, global realism survives intact. This is a must read for students of philosophy, political philosophy.

Modern Anti-realism and Manufactured Truth

Author : Gerald Vision
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415000971

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Modern Anti-realism and Manufactured Truth by Gerald Vision Pdf

Realism and Antirealism

Author : William P. Alston
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781501720567

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Realism and Antirealism by William P. Alston Pdf

Throughout the past century, a debate has raged over the thesis of realism and its alternatives. Realism—the seemingly commonsensical view that all or most of what we encounter in the world exists and is what it is independently of human thought—has been vigorously denied by such prominent intellectuals as Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, Richard Rorty, Thomas Kuhn, Hilary Putnam, and Nelson Goodman. The opponents of realism, among them historians and social scientists who support social constructionism, hold that all or most of reality depends on human conceptual schemes and beliefs. In this volume of original essays, a group of philosophers explores the ongoing controversy. The book opens with an introduction by William P. Alston, whose writing on the subject has been widely influential. Selected essays then compare and contrast aspects of the arguments put forward by the realists with those of the antirealists. Other chapters discuss the importance of the debate for philosophical topics such as epistemology and for domains ranging from religion, literature, and science to morality.

Quantum Theory and the Flight from Realism

Author : Christopher Norris
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2002-11-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134595259

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Quantum Theory and the Flight from Realism by Christopher Norris Pdf

This book is a critical introduction to the long-standing debate concerning the conceptual foundations of quantum mechanics and the problems it has posed for physicists and philosophers from Einstein to the present. Quantum theory has been a major infulence on postmodernism, and presents significant problems for realists. Keeping his own realist position in check, Christopher Norris subjects a wide range of key opponents and supporters of realism to a high and equal level of scrutiny. With a characteristic combination of rigour and intellectual generosity, he draws out the merits and weaknesses from opposing arguments. In a sequence of closely argued chapters, Norris examines the premises of orthodox quantum theory, as developed most influentially by Bohr and Heisenberg, and its impact on varous philosophical developments. These include the ideas developed by W.V Quine, Thomas Kuhn, Michael Dummett, Bas van Fraassen, and Hilary Puttnam. In each case, Norris argues, these thinkers have been influenced by the orthodox construal of quantum mechanics as requiring drastic revision of principles which had hitherto defined the very nature of scientific method, causal explanati and rational enquiry. Putting the case for a realist approach which adheres to well-tried scientific principles of causal reasoning and inference to the best explanation, Christopher Norris clarifies these debates to a non-specialist readership and scholars of philosophy, science studies and the philosophy of science alike. Quantum Theory and the Flight From Realism suggests that philosophical reflection can contribute to a better understanding of these crucial, current issues.

Philosophy Outside-In

Author : Christopher Norris
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780748684564

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Philosophy Outside-In by Christopher Norris Pdf

Christopher Norris raises some basic questions about the way that analytic philosophy has been conducted over the past 25 years. In doing so, he offers an alternative to what he sees as an over-specialisation of a lot of recent academic work. Arguing that analytic philosophy has led to a narrowing of sights to the point where other approaches that might be more productive are blocked from view, he goes against the grain to claim that Continental philosophy holds the resources for a creative renewal of analytic thought.

A Realist Conception of Truth

Author : William P. Alston
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781501720550

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A Realist Conception of Truth by William P. Alston Pdf

One of the most important Anglo-American philosophers of our time here joins the current philosophical debate about the nature of truth. William P. Alston formulates and defends a realist conception of truth, which he calls alethic realism (from "aletheia," Greek for truth). This idea holds that the truth value of a statement (belief or proposition) depends on whether what the statement is about is as the statement says it is. Michael Dummett and Hilary Putnam are two of the prominent and widely influential contemporary philosophers whose anti-realist ideas Alston attacks.

Truth

Author : Pascal Engel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317489559

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Truth by Pascal Engel Pdf

In this critical introduction to contemporary philosophical issues in the theory of truth Pascal Engel provides clear and authoritative exposition of recent and current ideas while providing original perspectives that advances discussion of the key issues. This book begins with a presentation of the classical conceptions of truth - the correspondence theory, the coherence theory and verificationist and pragmatist accounts - before examining so-called minimalist and deflationist conceptions that deny truth can be anything more than a thin concept holding no metaphysical weight. The debates between those who favour substantive conceptions of the classical kind and those who advocate minimalist and deflationist conceptions are explored. Engel argues that, although the minimalist conception of truth is basically right, it does not follow that truth can be eliminated from our philosophical thinking as some upholders of radical deflationist views have claimed. Questions about truth and realism are examined and the author shows how the realism/anti-realism debate remains a genuine, meaningful issue for a theory of truth and has not been undermined by deflationist views. Even if a metaphysical substantive theory of truth has little chance to succeed, Engel concludes, truth can keep a central role within our thinking, as a norm or guiding value of our rational inquiries and practices, in the philosophy of knowledge and in ethics.

An Identity Theory of Truth

Author : J. Dodd
Publisher : Springer
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349628704

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An Identity Theory of Truth by J. Dodd Pdf

This book argues that correspondence theories of truth fail because the relation which holds between a true thought and a fact is that of identity, not correspondence. According to Julian Dodd, facts are not complexes of worldly entities; they are, as Frege believed, true thoughts. The supposed truthmaker is nothing but the truthbearer. The author christens this response to correspondence theories the modest identity theory, which he goes on to distinguish from those identity theories propounded, at some time or other, by Russell, Moore, Bradley, John McDowell and Jennifer Hornsby. It is acknowledged that the modest identity theory provides neither a definition of truth nor an account of what truth consists in. The modest identity theory's role is, by contrast, that of diagnosing the failure of correspondence theories, and thereby preparing the ground for a proper deflation of the concept of truth: a deflation defended in the latter part of the book.

Buddhism as Philosophy

Author : Mark Siderits
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Buddhism
ISBN : 0754653692

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Buddhism as Philosophy by Mark Siderits Pdf

'Buddhism as Philosophy' does more than just report what Buddhist philosophers said: it presents their arguments and invites the reader to assess their overall cogency.

Semantics and Truth

Author : Jan Woleński
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030245368

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Semantics and Truth by Jan Woleński Pdf

The book provides a historical (with an outline of the history of the concept of truth from antiquity to our time) and systematic exposition of the semantic theory of truth formulated by Alfred Tarski in the 1930s. This theory became famous very soon and inspired logicians and philosophers. It has two different, but interconnected aspects: formal-logical and philosophical. The book deals with both, but it is intended mostly as a philosophical monograph. It explains Tarski’s motivation and presents discussions about his ideas (pro and contra) as well as points out various applications of the semantic theory of truth to philosophical problems (truth-criteria, realism and anti-realism, future contingents or the concept of correspondence between language and reality).

The Politics of Human Rights

Author : The Belgrade Circle,Obrad Savic
Publisher : Verso
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2002-10-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1859843735

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The Politics of Human Rights by The Belgrade Circle,Obrad Savic Pdf

Original essays on the political and philosophical underpinnings of the idea of human rights by a group of highly distinguished theorists.

Metaphysics

Author : Michael J. Loux
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415261082

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Metaphysics by Michael J. Loux Pdf

This comprehensive anthology of classic and contemporary readings by leading philosophers complements the second edition of Michael Loux's Metaphysics: A Contemporary Introduction (Routledge, 2001).

Truth, Time and History: A Philosophical Inquiry

Author : Sophie Botros
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350027336

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Truth, Time and History: A Philosophical Inquiry by Sophie Botros Pdf

Truth, Time and History investigates the reality of the past by connecting arguments across areas which are conventionally discussed in isolation from each other. Breaking the impasse within the narrower analytic debate between Dummett's semantic anti-realists and the truth value link realists as to whether the past exists independently of our methods of verification, the book argues, through an examination of the puzzles concerning identity over time, that only the present exists. Drawing on Lewis's analogy between times and possible worlds, and work by Collingwood and Oakeshott, and the continental philosopher, Barthes, the author advances a wholly novel proposal, as to how aspects of ersatz presentism may be combined with historical coherentism to uphold the legitimacy of discourse about the past. In highlighting the role of historians in the creation and construction of temporality, Truth, Time and History offers a convincing philosophical argument for the inherence of an unreal past in the real present.

Towards a Theory of Relativity of Truth in Morality and Religion

Author : Charles Goossens
Publisher : Edwin Mellen Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0773497609

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Towards a Theory of Relativity of Truth in Morality and Religion by Charles Goossens Pdf

This study argues for a model in which moral truth is presented as truth in the perspective of certain social commitments, while religious truth is interpreted as truth in the perspective of religious experience. It theorizes that relativity need not conflict with universality. Truth from the perspective of the outsider is, therefore, truth without qualification.