Modern Thermodynamics

Author : Dilip Kondepudi,Ilya Prigogine
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118371817

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Modern Thermodynamics by Dilip Kondepudi,Ilya Prigogine Pdf

Modern Thermodynamics: From Heat Engines to Dissipative Structures, Second Edition presents a comprehensive introduction to 20th century thermodynamics that can be applied to both equilibrium and non-equilibrium systems, unifying what was traditionally divided into ‘thermodynamics’ and ‘kinetics’ into one theory of irreversible processes. This comprehensive text, suitable for introductory as well as advanced courses on thermodynamics, has been widely used by chemists, physicists, engineers and geologists. Fully revised and expanded, this new edition includes the following updates and features: Includes a completely new chapter on Principles of Statistical Thermodynamics. Presents new material on solar and wind energy flows and energy flows of interest to engineering. Covers new material on self-organization in non-equilibrium systems and the thermodynamics of small systems. Highlights a wide range of applications relevant to students across physical sciences and engineering courses. Introduces students to computational methods using updated Mathematica codes. Includes problem sets to help the reader understand and apply the principles introduced throughout the text. Solutions to exercises and supplementary lecture material provided online at http://sites.google.com/site/modernthermodynamics/. Modern Thermodynamics: From Heat Engines to Dissipative Structures, Second Edition is an essential resource for undergraduate and graduate students taking a course in thermodynamics.

Author : Carl S. Helrich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540854173

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Modern Thermodynamics with Statistical Mechanics by Carl S. Helrich Pdf

Thermodynamics is not the oldest of sciences. Mechanics can make that claim. Thermodynamicsisaproductofsomeofthegreatestscienti?cmindsofthe19thand 20th centuries. But it is suf?ciently established that most authors of new textbooks in thermodynamics ?nd it necessary to justify their writing of yet another textbook. I ?nd this an unnecessary exercise because of the centrality of thermodynamics as a science in physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine. I do acknowledge, however, that instruction in thermodynamics often leaves the student in a confused state. My attempt in this book is to present thermodynamics in as simple and as uni?ed a form as possible. As teachers we identify the failures of our own teachers and attempt to correct them. Although I personally acknowledge with a deep gratitude the appreciation for thermodynamics that I found as an undergraduate, I also realize that my teachers did not convey to me the sweeping grandeur of thermodynamics. Speci?cally the s- plicity and the power that James Clerk Maxwell found in the methods of Gibbs were not part of my undergraduate experience. Unfortunately some modern authors also seem to miss this central theme, choosing instead to introduce the thermodynamic potentials as only useful functions at various points in the development.

Author : Dilip Kondepudi
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2008-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470986493

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Introduction to Modern Thermodynamics by Dilip Kondepudi Pdf

This is the first modern approach to thermodynamics written specifically for a first undergraduate course. It covers the fundamental formalism with some attention given to its history; describes basic applications of the formalism and continues with a number of additional applications that instructors can use according to their particular degree program – these chapters cover thermal radiation, biological systems, nano systems, classical stability theory, and principles of statistical thermodynamics. A wide range of examples appear throughout the book from biological, engineering and atmospheric systems. Each chapter contains a bibliography and numerous examples and exercises. An accompanying web site will provide students with information and links to data sources and other thermodynamics-related sites, and instructors will be able to download complete solutions to exercises.

Author : Robert T. Balmer
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 905 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780123850737

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Modern Engineering Thermodynamics - Textbook with Tables Booklet by Robert T. Balmer Pdf

Modern Engineering Thermodynamics - Textbook with Tables Booklet offers a problem-solving approach to basic and applied engineering thermodynamics, with historical vignettes, critical thinking boxes and case studies throughout to help relate abstract concepts to actual engineering applications. It also contains applications to modern engineering issues. This textbook is designed for use in a standard two-semester engineering thermodynamics course sequence, with the goal of helping students develop engineering problem solving skills through the use of structured problem-solving techniques. The first half of the text contains material suitable for a basic Thermodynamics course taken by engineers from all majors. The second half of the text is suitable for an Applied Thermodynamics course in mechanical engineering programs. The Second Law of Thermodynamics is introduced through a basic entropy concept, providing students a more intuitive understanding of this key course topic. Property Values are discussed before the First Law of Thermodynamics to ensure students have a firm understanding of property data before using them. Over 200 worked examples and more than 1,300 end of chapter problems provide an extensive opportunity to practice solving problems. For greater instructor flexibility at exam time, thermodynamic tables are provided in a separate accompanying booklet. University students in mechanical, chemical, and general engineering taking a thermodynamics course will find this book extremely helpful. Provides the reader with clear presentations of the fundamental principles of basic and applied engineering thermodynamics. Helps students develop engineering problem solving skills through the use of structured problem-solving techniques. Introduces the Second Law of Thermodynamics through a basic entropy concept, providing students a more intuitive understanding of this key course topic. Covers Property Values before the First Law of Thermodynamics to ensure students have a firm understanding of property data before using them. Over 200 worked examples and more than 1,300 end of chapter problems offer students extensive opportunity to practice solving problems. Historical Vignettes, Critical Thinking boxes and Case Studies throughout the book help relate abstract concepts to actual engineering applications. For greater instructor flexibility at exam time, thermodynamic tables are provided in a separate accompanying booklet.

Author : Jitao Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642113499

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Modern Thermodynamics by Jitao Wang Pdf

"Modern Thermodynamics- Based on the Extended Carnot Theorem" provides comprehensive definitions and mathematical expressions of both classical and modern thermodynamics. The goal is to develop the fundamental theory on an extended Carnot theorem without incorporating any extraneous assumptions. In particular, it offers a fundamental thermodynamic and calculational methodology for the synthesis of low-pressure diamonds. It also discusses many "abnormal phenomena", such as spiral reactions, cyclic reactions, chemical oscillations, low-pressure carat-size diamond growth, biological systems, and more. The book is intended for chemists and physicists working in thermodynamics, chemical thermodynamics, phase diagrams, biochemistry and complex systems, as well as graduate students in these fields. Jitao Wang is a professor emeritus at Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Author : Arieh Ben-Naim,Diego Casadei
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9813200766

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Modern Thermodynamics by Arieh Ben-Naim,Diego Casadei Pdf

The historical development of thermodynamics -- Elements of probability theory -- Shannon's measure of information (SMI) -- Three theorems on Shannon's measure of information -- The entropy function of a classical ideal gas -- Thermodynamics of ideal gas -- The fundamental principles of thermodynamics -- The phase rule and phase diagrams -- Mixtures and solutions -- Chemical equilibrium -- Water and aqueous solutions

Author : Ravinder R. Puri
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783031543104

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Modern Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics by Ravinder R. Puri Pdf

Author : Dennis Sherwood,Paul Dalby
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 928 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191085826

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Modern Thermodynamics for Chemists and Biochemists by Dennis Sherwood,Paul Dalby Pdf

Thermodynamics is fundamental to university and college curricula in chemistry, physics, engineering and many life sciences around the world. It is also notoriously difficult for students to understand, learn and apply. What makes this book different, and special, is the clarity of the text. The writing style is fluid, natural and lucid, and everything is explained in a logical and transparent manner. Thermodynamics is a deep, and important, branch of science, and this book does not make it "easy". But it does make it intelligible. This book introduces a new, 'Fourth Law' of Thermodynamics' based on the notion of Gibbs free energy, which underpins almost every application of thermodynamics and which the authors claim is worthy of recognition as a 'law'. The last four chapters bring thermodynamics into the twenty-first century, dealing with bioenergetics (how living systems capture and use free energy), macromolecule assembly (how proteins fold), and macromolecular aggregation (how, for example, virus capsids assemble). This is of great current relevance to students of biochemistry, biochemical engineering and pharmacy, and is covered in very few other texts on thermodynamics. The book also contains many novel and effective examples, such as the explanation of why friction is irreversible, the proof of the depression of the freezing point, and the explanation of the biochemical standard state.

Author : Edward Armand Guggenheim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1933
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015000993314

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Modern Thermodynamics by the Methods of Willard Gibbs by Edward Armand Guggenheim Pdf

Author : Sebastian Deffner,Steve Campbell
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781643276588

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Quantum Thermodynamics by Sebastian Deffner,Steve Campbell Pdf

This book provides an introduction to the emerging field of quantum thermodynamics, with particular focus on its relation to quantum information and its implications for quantum computers and next generation quantum technologies. The text, aimed at graduate level physics students with a working knowledge of quantum mechanics and statistical physics, provides a brief overview of the development of classical thermodynamics and its quantum formulation in Chapter 1. Chapter 2 then explores typical thermodynamic settings, such as cycles and work extraction protocols, when the working material is genuinely quantum. Finally, Chapter 3 explores the thermodynamics of quantum information processing and introduces the reader to some more state of-the-art topics in this exciting and rapidly developing research field.

Author : Dilip K. Kondepudi,Dilip Kondepudi,Ilya Prigogine
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1998-08-18
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105023170264

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Modern Thermodynamics by Dilip K. Kondepudi,Dilip Kondepudi,Ilya Prigogine Pdf

Thermodynamics is a core part of most science and engineering curricula. However, most texts that are currently available to students still treat thermodynamics very much as it was presented in the 19th century, generally for historical rather than pedagogical reasons. Modern Thermodynamics takes a different approach, and deals with the relationship between irreversible processes and entropy.The relationship between irreversible processes and entropy is introduced early on, enabling the reader to benefit from seeing the relationship in such processes as heat conduction and chemical reactions. This text presents thermodynamics in a contemporary and exciting manner, with a wide range of applications, and many exercises and examples. Students are also encouraged to use computers through the provision of Mathematica code and Internet / WWW addresses where real data and additional information can be found. FEATURES · A truly modern approach to thermodynamics, presenting it as a science of irreversible processes whilst avoiding dividing the subject into equilibrium and non-equilibrium thermodynamics. · An extensive range of applications drawn from science and engineering, along with many real world examples, and exercises. · Written by two well-known authors, of whom Professor llya Prigogine was awarded the Nobel Prize for his research into thermodynamics. CONTENTS: Part I: Historical Roots: From Heat Engines to Cosmology: Basic Concepts; First Law of Thermodynamics; Second Law of Thermodynamics and the Arrow of Time; Entropy in the Realm of Chemical Reactions; Part ll: Equilibrium Thermodynamics: Extremum Principles and General Thermodynamic Relations; Basic Thermodynamics of Gases, Liquids and Solids; Thermodynamics of Phase Change; Thermodynamics of Solutions; Thermodynamics of Chemical Transformations; Fields and Internal Degrees of Freedom; Thermodynamics of Radiation; Part III: Fluctuations and Stability: The Gibbs' Theory of Stability; Critical Phenomena and Configurational Heat Capacity; Theory of Stability and Fluctuations Based on Entropy Production; Part IV: Linear Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: The Foundations; Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: The Linear Regime; Nonequilibrium Stationary States and their Stability: Linear Regime; Part V: Order Through Fluctuations: Nonlinear Thermodynamics; Dissipative Structures; Postface: Where do we go from here?

Author : W.G. Hoover
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444596598

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Computational Statistical Mechanics by W.G. Hoover Pdf

Computational Statistical Mechanics describes the use of fast computers to simulate the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of gases, liquids, and solids at, and away from equilibrium. The underlying theory is developed from basic principles and illustrated by applying it to the simplest possible examples. Thermodynamics, based on the ideal gas thermometer, is related to Gibb's statistical mechanics through the use of Nosé-Hoover heat reservoirs. These reservoirs use integral feedback to control temperature. The same approach is carried through to the simulation and analysis of nonequilibrium mass, momentum, and energy flows. Such a unified approach makes possible consistent mechanical definitions of temperature, stress, and heat flux which lead to a microscopic demonstration of the Second Law of Thermodynamics directly from mechanics. The intimate connection linking Lyapunov-unstable microscopic motions to macroscopic dissipative flows through multifractal phase-space structures is illustrated with many examples from the recent literature. The book is well-suited for undergraduate courses in advanced thermodynamics, statistical mechanic and transport theory, and graduate courses in physics and chemistry.

Author : Dennis Sherwood,Paul Dalby
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 901 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198782957

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Modern Thermodynamics for Chemists and Biochemists by Dennis Sherwood,Paul Dalby Pdf

Thermodynamics is fundamental to university curricula in chemistry, physics, engineering and many life sciences. It is also notoriously difficult for students to understand, learn and apply. This book explains the fundamental concepts with great clarity, and shows how they can be applied to a variety of chemical and life science contexts.

Author : Dilip Kondepudi
Publisher : John Wiley and Sons
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008-05-19
Category : Science
ISBN : UCSC:32106019297057

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Introduction to Modern Thermodynamics by Dilip Kondepudi Pdf

This is the first modern approach to thermodynamics written specifically for an undergraduate course. It covers the fundamental modern formalism that relates rates of entropy production to irreversible processes, and its historical context; describes basic applications of the formalism and continues with a number of additional applications that instructors can use according to their particular degree program. These chapters cover thermal radiation, biological systems, small systems including nano systems, classical stability theory, and principles of statistical thermodynamics. A wide range of examples appear throughout the book showing the student a wide range of applications in biological, engineering and atmospheric systems. Introduction to Modern Thermodynamics will prove invaluable to chemists, chemical engineers, physicists, material scientists, industrial and mechanical engineers taking a first course in thermodynamics. First modern approach to the subject written for undergraduates Suitable for a variety of degree programs with an extensive range of applications and examples drawn from biological, engineering, atmospheric and small systems including nano systems Includes Onsager reciprocal relations and dissipative structures. Numerous examples and exercises in each chapter Mathematic codes for solving complex problems Dedicated website for students and instructors

Author : Robert Poe Bauman
Publisher : MacMillan Publishing Company
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:49015001291997

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Modern Thermodynamics with Statistical Mechanics by Robert Poe Bauman Pdf