Modernity And Cultural Decline

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Modernity and Cultural Decline

Matthew Alexandar Sarraf,Michael Anthony Woodley of Menie,Colin Feltham
Modernity and Cultural Decline Book PDF

Author : Matthew Alexandar Sarraf,Michael Anthony Woodley of Menie,Colin Feltham
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030329846

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Modernity and Cultural Decline by Matthew Alexandar Sarraf,Michael Anthony Woodley of Menie,Colin Feltham Pdf

This book argues that despite the many real advantages that industrial modernity has yielded—including large gains in wealth, longevity, and (possibly) happiness—it has occurred together with the appearance of a variety of serious problems. Chief among these are probable losses in subjective existential purpose and increases in psychopathology. A highly original theory of the ultimate basis of these trends is advanced, which unites prior work in psychometrics and evolutionary science. This theory builds on the social epistasis amplification model to argue that genetic and epigenetic changes in modernizing and modernized populations, stemming from shifts in selective pressures related to industrialization, have lowered human fitness and wellness.

Expectations of Modernity

James Ferguson
Expectations of Modernity Book PDF

Author : James Ferguson
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1999-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520922280

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Expectations of Modernity by James Ferguson Pdf

Once lauded as the wave of the African future, Zambia's economic boom in the 1960s and early 1970s was fueled by the export of copper and other primary materials. Since the mid-1970s, however, the urban economy has rapidly deteriorated, leaving workers scrambling to get by. Expectations of Modernity explores the social and cultural responses to this prolonged period of sharp economic decline. Focusing on the experiences of mineworkers in the Copperbelt region, James Ferguson traces the failure of standard narratives of urbanization and social change to make sense of the Copperbelt's recent history. He instead develops alternative analytic tools appropriate for an "ethnography of decline." Ferguson shows how the Zambian copper workers understand their own experience of social, cultural, and economic "advance" and "decline." Ferguson's ethnographic study transports us into their lives—the dynamics of their relations with family and friends, as well as copper companies and government agencies. Theoretically sophisticated and vividly written, Expectations of Modernity will appeal not only to those interested in Africa today, but to anyone contemplating the illusory successes of today's globalizing economy.

The Decline of Modernism

Peter Bürger
The Decline of Modernism Book PDF

Author : Peter Bürger
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0271008903

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The Decline of Modernism by Peter Bürger Pdf

In this book, the author addresses the relationship between art and society, from the emergence of bourgeois culture in the eighteenth century to the decline of modernism in the twentieth century.

The Decline of the West

Oswald Spengler,Arthur Helps,Charles Francis Atkinson
The Decline of the West Book PDF

Author : Oswald Spengler,Arthur Helps,Charles Francis Atkinson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : History
ISBN : 0195066340

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The Decline of the West by Oswald Spengler,Arthur Helps,Charles Francis Atkinson Pdf

Spengler's work describes how we have entered into a centuries-long "world-historical" phase comparable to late antiquity, and his controversial ideas spark debate over the meaning of historiography.

The Great Nation in Decline

Professor Sean M Quinlan
The Great Nation in Decline Book PDF

Author : Professor Sean M Quinlan
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781409479949

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The Great Nation in Decline by Professor Sean M Quinlan Pdf

This book studies how doctors responded to – and helped shape – deep-seated fears about nervous degeneracy and population decline in France between 1750 and 1850. It uncovers a rich and far-ranging medical debate in which four generations of hygiene activists used biomedical science to transform the self, sexuality and community in order to regenerate a sick and decaying nation; a programme doctors labelled 'physical and moral hygiene'. Moreover, it is shown how doctors imparted biomedical ideas and language that allowed lay people to make sense of often bewildering socio-political changes, thereby giving them a sense of agency and control over these events. Combining a chronological and thematic approach, the six chapters in this book trace how doctors began their medical crusade during the middle of the Enlightenment, how this activism flowered during the French Revolution, and how they then revised their views during the period of post-revolutionary reaction. The study concludes by arguing that medicine acquired an unprecedented political, social and cultural position in French society, with doctors becoming the primary spokesmen for bourgeois values, and thus helped to define the new world that emerged from the post-revolutionary period.

Sport and Modernity

Richard Gruneau
Sport and Modernity Book PDF

Author : Richard Gruneau
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781509501588

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Sport and Modernity by Richard Gruneau Pdf

This important new book from one of the world's leading sociologists of sport weaves together social theory, history and political economy to provide a highly original analysis of the complex relationship between sport and modernity. Incorporating a powerful set of theoretical insights from traditions and thinkers ranging from classical Marxism and the Frankfurt School to Foucault and Bourdieu, Gruneau analyzes the emergence of "sport" as a distinctive field of practice in western societies. Examining subjects including the legacy of Greek and Roman antiquity, representations of sport in nineteenth-century England, Nazism, and modern "mega-events" such as the Olympics and the World Cup, he seeks to show how sport developed into an arena which articulated competing understandings of the kinds of people, bodies and practices best suited to the modern western world. This book thereby explores with brio and sophistication how the ever-changing economic, social, and political relations of modernity have been produced and reproduced, and sometimes also opposed and escaped, through sport, from the Enlightenment to the rise of neoliberalism, as well as examining how the study of exercise, athletics, the body, and the spectacle of sport can deepen our understanding of the nature of modernity. It will be essential reading for students and scholars of the sociology and history of sport, sociology of culture, cultural history, and cultural studies.

Travel, Modernism and Modernity

Robert Burden
Travel Modernism and Modernity Book PDF

Author : Robert Burden
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317006480

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Travel, Modernism and Modernity by Robert Burden Pdf

Focusing on the significance of travel in Joseph Conrad, E.M. Forster, D.H. Lawrence, Henry James, and Edith Wharton, Robert Burden shows how travel enabled a new consciousness of mobility and borders during the modernist period. For these authors, Burden suggests, travel becomes a narrative paradigm and dominant trope by which they explore questions of identity and otherness related to deep-seated concerns with the crisis of national cultural identity. He pays particular attention to the important distinction between travel and tourism, at the same time that he attends to the slippage between seeing and sightseeing, between the local character and the stereotype, between art and kitsch, and between older and newer ways of storytelling in the representational crisis of modernism. Burden argues that the greater awareness of cultural difference that characterizes both the travel writing and fiction of these expatriate writers became a defining feature of literary modernism, resulting in a consciousness of cultural difference that challenged the ethnographic project of empire.

Modernity and the Unmaking of Men

Violeta Schubert
Modernity and the Unmaking of Men Book PDF

Author : Violeta Schubert
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789208634

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Modernity and the Unmaking of Men by Violeta Schubert Pdf

Responding to the renewed emphasis on the significance of village studies, this book focuses on aging bachelorhood as a site of intolerable angst when faced with rural depopulation and social precarity. Based on ongoing ethnographic fieldwork in contemporary Macedonian society, the book explores the intersections between modernity, kinship and gender. It argues that as a critical consequence of demographic rupture, changing values and societal shifts, aging bachelorhood illuminates and challenges conceptualizations of performativity and social presence.

On Decline

Andrew Potter
On Decline Book PDF

Author : Andrew Potter
Publisher : Biblioasis
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781771963954

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On Decline by Andrew Potter Pdf

A Winnipeg Free Press Top Read of 2021 What if David Bowie really was holding the fabric of the universe together? The death of David Bowie in January 2016 was a bad start to a year that got a lot worse: war in Syria, the Zika virus, terrorist attacks in Brussels and Nice, the Brexit vote—and the election of Donald Trump. The end-of-year wraps declared 2016 “the worst … ever.” Four even more troubling years later, the question of our apocalypse had devolved into a tired social media cliché. But when COVID-19 hit, journalist and professor of public policy Andrew Potter started to wonder: what if The End isn’t one big event, but a long series of smaller ones? In On Decline, Potter surveys the current problems and likely future of Western civilization (spoiler: it’s not great). Economic stagnation and the slowing of scientific innovation. Falling birth rates and environmental degradation. The devastating effects of cultural nostalgia and the havoc wreaked by social media on public discourse. Most acutely, the various failures of Western governments in their responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. If the legacy of the Enlightenment and its virtues—reason, logic, science, evidence—has run its course, how and why has it happened? And where do we go from here?

Multilingualism and Modernity

Laura Lonsdale
Multilingualism and Modernity Book PDF

Author : Laura Lonsdale
Publisher : Springer
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783319673288

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Multilingualism and Modernity by Laura Lonsdale Pdf

This book explores multilingualism as an imaginative articulation of the experience of modernity in twentieth-century Spanish and American literature. It argues that while individual multilingual practices are highly singular, literary multilingualism exceeds the conventional bounds of modernism to become emblematic of the modern age. The book explores the confluence of multilingualism and modernity in the theme of barbarism, examining the significance of this theme to the relationship between language and modernity in the Spanish-speaking world, and the work of five authors in particular. These authors – Ramón del Valle-Inclán, Ernest Hemingway, José María Arguedas, Jorge Semprún and Juan Goytisolo – explore the stylistic and conceptual potential of the interaction between languages, including Spanish, French, English, Galician, Quechua and Arabic, their work reflecting the eclecticism of literary multilingualism while revealing its significance as a mode of response to modernity.

Radicalizing Lawrence

Robert Burden
Radicalizing Lawrence Book PDF

Author : Robert Burden
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Modernism (Literature)
ISBN : 9042013036

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Radicalizing Lawrence by Robert Burden Pdf

In this study of D.H.Lawrence and critical theory, Robert Burden pays particular attention to the critical formations that underpin the reception history of the main novels, including the much maligned "leadership" novels, because strong readings have always contested the meaning and significance of Lawrence, and because there has been a persistent reluctance to approach his writing through post-structuralist theory. This study demonstrates in some detail that once Lawrence's texts are the objects of the newer critical paradigms, their principles of coherence are understood differently; and that older notions of textual unity are displaced by aesthetic structures of degrees of generic and linguistic destabilization. This enables a radicalizing of Lawrence's fiction by drawing out its deconstructive effects on his myth-making and essentialist notions of the self. The sexual identities represented in the fiction are read as experiments, or "thought adventures", as Lawrence himself characterized his work. The different approaches to Lawrence's writing in this study lead to a radical reassessment of his relationship to Modernism, especially in the light of the more elastic concept of Modernism in recent discussion, and one which traditional Lawrence scholars have ignored. What emerges is a more self-deconstructive Lawrence, with some surprising results.

Canadian Intellectuals, the Tory Tradition, and the Challenge of Modernity, 1939-1970

Philip Massolin
Canadian Intellectuals the Tory Tradition and the Challenge of Modernity 1939 1970 Book PDF

Author : Philip Massolin
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442625457

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Canadian Intellectuals, the Tory Tradition, and the Challenge of Modernity, 1939-1970 by Philip Massolin Pdf

In this well-researched book, Philip Massolin takes a fascinating look at the forces of modernization that swept through English Canada, beginning at the turn of the twentieth century. Victorian values - agrarian, religious - and the adherence to a rigid set of philosophical and moral codes were being replaced with those intrinsic to the modern age: industrial, secular, scientific, and anti-intellectual. This work analyses the development of a modern consciousness through the eyes of the most fervent critics of modernity - adherents to the moral and value systems associated with Canada's tory tradition. The work and thought of social and moral critics Harold Innis, Donald Creighton, Vincent Massey, Hilda Neatby, George P. Grant, W.L. Morton, Northrop Frye, and Marshall McLuhan are considered for their views of modernization and for their strong opinions on the nature and implications of the modern age. These scholars shared concerns over the dire effects of modernity and the need to attune Canadians to the realities of the modern age. Whereas most Canadians were oblivious to the effects of modernization, these critics perceived something ominous: far from being a sign of true progress, modernization was a blight on cultural development. In spite of the efforts of these critics, Canada emerged as a fully modern nation by the 1970s. Because of the triumph of modernity, the toryism that the critics advocated ceased to be a defining feature of the nation's life. Modernization, in short, contributed to the passing of an intellectual tradition centuries in the making and rapidly led to the ideological underpinnings of today's modern Canada.

Antiquity and Modernity

Neville Morley
Antiquity and Modernity Book PDF

Author : Neville Morley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 1444305123

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Antiquity and Modernity by Neville Morley Pdf

The nature, faults and future of modern civilization and how theseconnect to the past are tackled in this broad-reaching volume. Presents a study of modernity that examines classicalinfluences Incorporates political, economic, social, and psychologicaltheories Highlights writings from a wide range of thinkers, includingAdam Smith, Marx, Mill, Nietzsche, Weber, and Freud

The End of Fortuna and the Rise of Modernity

Arndt Brendecke,Peter Vogt
The End of Fortuna and the Rise of Modernity Book PDF

Author : Arndt Brendecke,Peter Vogt
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110452594

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The End of Fortuna and the Rise of Modernity by Arndt Brendecke,Peter Vogt Pdf

The late 16th century and the first half of the 17th century saw a final resurgence of the concept of Fortuna. Shortly thereafter, this goddess of chance and luck, who had survived for millennia, rapidly lost her cultural and intellectual relevance. This volume explores the late heyday and subsequent erasure of Fortuna. It examines vernacular traditions and confessional differences, analyses how the iconography and semantics of Fortuna motifs transformed, and traces the rise of complementary concepts such as those of probability, risk, fate and contingency. Thus, a multidisciplinary team of contributors sheds light on the surprising ways in which the end of Fortuna intersected with the rise of modernity.

Makers of Jewish Modernity

Jacques Picard,Jacques M. Revel,Michael P. Steinberg,Idith Zertal
Makers of Jewish Modernity Book PDF

Author : Jacques Picard,Jacques M. Revel,Michael P. Steinberg,Idith Zertal
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-09
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9780691164236

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Makers of Jewish Modernity by Jacques Picard,Jacques M. Revel,Michael P. Steinberg,Idith Zertal Pdf

A unique reference to leading Jewish figures who helped shape the modern world This superb collection presents more than forty incisive portraits of leading Jewish thinkers, artists, scientists, and other public figures of the last hundred years who, in their own unique ways, engaged with and helped shape the modern world. Makers of Jewish Modernity features entries on political figures such as Walther Rathenau, Rosa Luxemburg, and David Ben-Gurion; philosophers and critics such as Walter Benjamin, Hannah Arendt, Isaiah Berlin, Jacques Derrida, and Judith Butler; and artists such as Mark Rothko. The book provides fresh insights into the lives and careers of novelists like Franz Kafka, Saul Bellow, and Philip Roth; the filmmakers Joel and Ethan Coen; social scientists such as Sigmund Freud; religious leaders and thinkers such as Avraham Kook and Martin Buber; and many others. Written by a diverse group of leading contemporary scholars from around the world, these vibrant and frequently surprising portraits offer a global perspective that highlights the multiplicity of Jewish experience and thought. A reference book like no other, Makers of Jewish Modernity includes an informative general introduction that situates its subjects within the broader context of Jewish modernity as well as a rich selection of photos.