Modernity Religion And The War On Terror

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Modernity, Religion, and the War on Terror

Richard Dien Winfield
Modernity Religion and the War on Terror Book PDF

Author : Richard Dien Winfield
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317094456

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Modernity, Religion, and the War on Terror by Richard Dien Winfield Pdf

The war on terror cannot be truly understood without investigating the legitimacy of modernity, the challenge that religion presents to modernization, the inescapable conflicts attending the emergence and expansion of modernity, and the post-colonial predicament from which Islamist reaction arises. Richard Dien Winfield illuminates the war on terror in light of these issues, presenting an anti-foundationalist justification of the rationality and freedom of modernity, while assessing how religion can stand in opposition to modernity and why Islam has been a privileged vehicle of anti-modern religious revolt. Winfield shows that the privatization that religion must undergo to be compatible with modern freedom involves no capitulation to relativism, but rather is a theological imperative on which the truth of religion depends. Exposing the limits of any purely secular modernization of Islam, Winfield shows how Islam can draw upon its core tradition to repudiate the oppression of Islamist reaction and become at home in the modern world.

Religion, Terror and Violence

Bryan Rennie,Philip L. Tite
Religion Terror and Violence Book PDF

Author : Bryan Rennie,Philip L. Tite
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000938609

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Religion, Terror and Violence by Bryan Rennie,Philip L. Tite Pdf

September 11 and the subsequent War on Terror continues to cast a long shadow over the world. Religion, Terror and Violence brings together a group of distinguished scholars from a range of backgrounds and disciplines to explore the claim that acts of violence – most spectacularly the attack of September 11, 2001 and the international reaction to it – were intimately linked to cultural and social authorizing processes that could be called 'religious.' This book provides a nuanced but incisive insight into the reaction of the discipline of religious studies to the post 9/11 world.

Terror in the Mind of God

Mark Juergensmeyer
Terror in the Mind of God Book PDF

Author : Mark Juergensmeyer
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520240117

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Terror in the Mind of God by Mark Juergensmeyer Pdf

Completely revised and updated, this new edition incorporates the events of September 11, 2001 into Mark Juergensmeyer's landmark study of religious terrorism.

Islam in the Eyes of the West

Tareq Y. Ismael,Andrew Rippin
Islam in the Eyes of the West Book PDF

Author : Tareq Y. Ismael,Andrew Rippin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136990199

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Islam in the Eyes of the West by Tareq Y. Ismael,Andrew Rippin Pdf

From the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 in New York to the Madrid and London bombings of 2004 and 2005, the presence of Muslim communities in the West has generated security issues and major political concern. The government, the media, and the general public have raised questions regarding potential links between Western Muslims, radical Islam and terrorism. This speculation has given rise to popular myths concerning the Islamic world and led to a host of illiberal measures such as illegal warranting, denial of Habeas Corpus, "black prisons" and extreme torture throughout the democratic world. This book challenges the authenticity of these myths and examines the ways in which they have been used to provide an ideological cover for the "war on terror" and the subsequent Iraq war. It argues that they are not only unfounded and hollow, but have also served a dangerous purpose, namely war-mongering and the empowering of the national-security state. It further considers the origin and transmission of these myths, focusing on media, government policy and popular discourse.

New Political Religions, or an Analysis of Modern Terrorism

Barry Cooper
New Political Religions or an Analysis of Modern Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Barry Cooper
Publisher : University of Missouri Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2004-07-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780826262523

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New Political Religions, or an Analysis of Modern Terrorism by Barry Cooper Pdf

In New Political Religions, or an Analysis of Modern Terrorism, Barry Cooper applies the insights of Eric Voegelin to the phenomenon of modern terrorism. Cooper points out that the chief omission from most contemporary studies of terrorism is an analysis of the “spiritual motivation” that is central to the actions of terrorists today. When spiritual elements are discussed in conventional literature, they are grouped under the opaque term religion. A more conceptually adequate approach is provided by Voegelin’s political science and, in particular, by his Schellingian term pneumopathology—a disease of the spirit. While terrorism has been used throughout the ages as a weapon in political struggles, there is an essential difference between groups who use these tactics for more of less rational political goals and those seeking more apocalyptic ends. Cooper argues that today's terrorists have a spiritual perversity that causes them to place greater significance on killing than on exploiting political grievances. He supports his assertion with an analysis of two groups that share the characteristics of a pneumopathological consciousness—Aum Shinrikyo, the terrorist organization that poisoned thousands of Tokyo subway riders in 1995, and Al-Qaeda, the group behind the infamous 9/11 killings. Cooper applies the Voegelinian terms first reality (a commonsense goal regarding legitimate political grievances) and second reality (a fantastic objective sought by those whose rationality has been obscured) to show the major divide between political and apocalyptic terrorist groups. Osama Bin Laden's "second reality" was the imaginary goal that the 9/11 attack was supposed to achieve, and the commonsense reality was what truly happened (the deaths of nearly 3,000 people and the United States's subsequent military response). Cooper shows how such spiritual perversity enables a human being, imagining himself empowered by God, to go on a campaign of mass destruction. Cooper concludes with a chapter on the uniqueness of terrorist networks, their limitations, and the means by which they can be dealt with. In the ongoing conversations among specialists in terrorist studies, as well as the ordinary discourse of citizens in western democracies wishing to understand the world around them, this book will add a distinctive voice.

Holy War, Martyrdom, and Terror

Philippe Buc
Holy War Martyrdom and Terror Book PDF

Author : Philippe Buc
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812290974

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Holy War, Martyrdom, and Terror by Philippe Buc Pdf

Holy War, Martyrdom, and Terror examines the ways that Christian theology has shaped centuries of conflict from the Jewish-Roman War of late antiquity through the First Crusade, the French Revolution, and up to the Iraq War. By isolating one factor among the many forces that converge in war—the essential tenets of Christian theology—Philippe Buc locates continuities in major episodes of violence perpetrated over the course of two millennia. Even in secularized or explicitly non-Christian societies, such as the Soviet Union of the Stalinist purges, social and political projects are tied to religious violence, and religious conceptual structures have influenced the ways violence is imagined, inhibited, perceived, and perpetrated. The patterns that emerge from this sweeping history upend commonplace assumptions about historical violence, while contextualizing and explaining some of its peculiarities. Buc addresses the culturally sanctioned logic that might lead a sane person to kill or die on principle, traces the circuitous reasoning that permits contradictory political actions, such as coercing freedom or pardoning war atrocities, and locates religious faith at the backbone of nationalist conflict. He reflects on the contemporary American ideology of war—one that wages violence in the name of abstract notions such as liberty and world peace and that he reveals to be deeply rooted in biblical notions. A work of extraordinary breadth, Holy War, Martyrdom, and Terror connects the ancient past to the troubled present, showing how religious ideals of sacrifice and purification made violence meaningful throughout history.

With God on Our Side

Aftab Ahmad Malik
With God on Our Side Book PDF

Author : Aftab Ahmad Malik
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123566759

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With God on Our Side by Aftab Ahmad Malik Pdf

"In 'the war against terrorism,' everyone believes that they have God on their side. Osama bin Laden regularly invokes God as does President George Bush. Whereas Bush views the world in terms of 'good' and 'evil' and regularly expresses foreign policy in theological terms, Bin Laden believes he is fighting a global jihad against the crusader enemies of Islam. When religion is used to construct a black and white worldview, such an oversimplification can spawn radical ideologies, as the extremist evangelical fringes of Christianity and Islam have proven. Mainstream Muslims and Christians have expressed great alarm at the President's closeness to the Christian Right - who voted in their millions for President Bush's re-election - and particularly at evangelical leaders such as Reverend Franklin Graham, who sees Islam and Christianity destined 'to fight each other until the second coming of Christ.' With God on Our Side provides a critique of the neo-conservative movement and explores the nature of their unholy alliance with the evangelical Christian Right. It examines the political consequences of this renewed evangelism in relation to Israel and the impact for peace in the Middle-East. It also attempts to understand the current manifestations of Muslim extremism in the world." -- Book cover.

Modernity and Terrorism

Milan Zafirovski,Daniel G. Rodeheaver
Modernity and Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Milan Zafirovski,Daniel G. Rodeheaver
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004242883

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Modernity and Terrorism by Milan Zafirovski,Daniel G. Rodeheaver Pdf

In Modernity and Terrorism: From Anti-Modernity to Modern Global Terror Milan Zafirovski and Daniel G. Rodeheaver analyze the nature, types, and causes of contemporary global terrorism. The book redefines modern terrorism in a novel more comprehensive manner compared to the previous literature. It examines counter-state and state terrorism, with an emphasis on the latter in light of its scale, persistence, and intensity as well as its relative neglect in the literature. The book identifies and predicts the general cause of most modern terrorism in anti-modernity as the adverse reaction to and reversal of liberal-democratic, secular, rationalistic, and globalized, modernity. In essence, it discovers and predicts anti-liberalism in the form of conservatism as the main source and force of modern terrorism.

Martyrdom and Terrorism

Dominic Janes,Alex Houen
Martyrdom and Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Dominic Janes,Alex Houen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199376513

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Martyrdom and Terrorism by Dominic Janes,Alex Houen Pdf

In recent years, terrorism has become closely associated with martyrdom in the minds of many terrorists and in the view of nations around the world. In Islam, martyrdom is mostly conceived as "bearing witness" to faith and God. Martyrdom is also central to the Christian tradition, not only in the form of Christ's Passion or saints faced with persecution and death, but in the duty to lead a good and charitable life. In both religions, the association of religious martyrdom with political terror has a long and difficult history. The essays of this volume illuminate this history--following, for example, Christian martyrdom from its origins in the Roman world, to the experience of the deaths of "terrorist" leaders of the French Revolution, to parallels in the contemporary world--and explore historical parallels among Islamic, Christian, and secular traditions. Featuring essays from eminent scholars in a wide range of disciplines, Martyrdom and Terrorism provides a timely comparative history of the practices and discourses of terrorism and martyrdom from antiquity to the twenty-first century.

Just War on Terror?

David Fisher,Brian Wicker
Just War on Terror Book PDF

Author : David Fisher,Brian Wicker
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1409408086

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Just War on Terror? by David Fisher,Brian Wicker Pdf

Following the 9/11 attacks by Al-Qa'ida, President Bush declared war on terror. In the succeeding years, Western Governments have struggled to find the right way to respond to the new and deadly threat posed by terrorism. With the election of President Obama the rhetoric has softened and policies have been adjusted but the underlying problems and challenges remain the same. Meanwhile, the war on terrorism in Afghanistan has been intensified. Drawing on just war teaching as developed within both Christian and Muslim traditions, this book examines whether, and how, liberal democracies can combat the new global terrorism both effectively and justly. The authors, including distinguished academics from both sides of the Atlantic, Christian and Muslim theologians, former senior civil servants and a General, deploy a wide range of experience and expertise to address one of the most difficult and pressing ethical challenges to contemporary society.

Terror and Modernity

Donatella Di Cesare
Terror and Modernity Book PDF

Author : Donatella Di Cesare
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781509531509

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Terror and Modernity by Donatella Di Cesare Pdf

We are inclined to see terrorist attacks as an aberration, a violent incursion into our lives that bears no intrinsic relation to the fundamental features of modern societies. But does this view misconstrue the relationship between terror and modernity? In this book, philosopher Donatella Di Cesare takes a historical approach and argues that terror is not a new phenomenon, but rather one that has always been a key part of modernity. At its most basic level, terrorism is about the struggle for power and sovereignty. The growing concentration of power in the hands of the state, which is a constitutive feature of modern societies, sows the seeds of terrorism, which is deployed as a weapon by those who are exposed to the violence of the state and feel that they have no other recourse. As Di Cesare illustrates her argument with examples ranging from the Red Brigades and 9/11 to jihadism and ISIS, her sophisticated analysis will appeal to anyone who wishes to understand contemporary terrorism more deeply, as well as to students and scholars of philosophy and political theory.

Beyond Fundamentalism

Reza Aslan
Beyond Fundamentalism Book PDF

Author : Reza Aslan
Publisher : Random House Trade Paperbacks
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780812978308

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Beyond Fundamentalism by Reza Aslan Pdf

“A very persuasive argument for the best way to counter jihadism” (The Washington Post) from the bestselling author of Zealot and host of Believer The wars in the Middle East have become religious wars in which God is believed to be directly engaged on behalf of one side against the other. The hijackers who attacked America on September 11, 2001, thought they were fighting in the name of God. According to award-winning writer and scholar of religions Reza Aslan, the United States, by infusing the War on Terror with its own religiously polarizing rhetoric, is fighting a similar war—a war that can’t be won. Beyond Fundamentalism is both an in-depth study of the ideology fueling militants throughout the Muslim world and an exploration of religious violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. At a time when religion and politics increasingly share the same vocabulary and function in the same sphere, Aslan writes that we must strip the conflicts of our world of their religious connotations and address the earthly grievances that always lie at its root. How do you win a religious war? By refusing to fight in one. Featuring new content and updated analysis • Originally published as How to Win a Cosmic War “[A] thoughtful analysis of America’s War on Terror.” —The New Yorker “Offers a very persuasive argument for the best way to counter jihadism.”—The Washington Post “[Reza] Aslan dissects a complex subject (terrorism and globalization) and distills it with a mix of narrative writing, personal anecdotes, reportage and historical analysis.”—San Francisco Chronicle “Aslan is not only a perspicuous, thoughtful interpreter of the Muslim world but also a subtle psychologist of the call to jihad.”—Los Angeles Times “[A] meaty analysis of the rise of Jihadism . . . dispels common misconceptions of the War on Terror age.”—San Jose Mercury News “It is Aslan’s great gift to see things clearly, and to say them clearly, and in this important new work he offers us a way forward. He is prescriptive and passionate, and his book will make you think.”—Jon Meacham, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of American Lion

Unmodern Men in the Modern World

Michael J. Mazarr
Unmodern Men in the Modern World Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Mazarr
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007-08-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521881753

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Unmodern Men in the Modern World by Michael J. Mazarr Pdf

This provocative text examines radical Islamists in the context of globalization and past revolutionaries.

Apocalypse

John R. Hall
Apocalypse Book PDF

Author : John R. Hall
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780745658957

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Apocalypse by John R. Hall Pdf

Winner of the American Sociological Association's 'Distinguished Book Award' in the Religion category. For most of us, "Apocalypse" suggests the cataclysmic end of the world. Yet in Greek "apocalypse" means "revelation," and the real subject of the Book of Revelation is how the sacred arises in history at a moment of crisis and destiny. With origins in ancient religions, the apocalyptic has been a transformative force from the time of the Crusades, through the Reformation, the French Revolution and modern communism, all the way to the present day "Islamic Jihad" and "War on Terror." In Apocalypse, John R. Hall explores the significance of apocalyptic movements and the role they have played in the rise of the West and "The Empire of Modernity." This brilliant cross-disciplinary study offers a novel basis for rethinking our social order and its ambivalent relations to sacred history. Apocalypse will attract general readers seeking new understandings of the world in challenging times. Scholars and students will find a compelling synthesis that draws them into conversation with others interested in religion, theology, culture, philosophy, and phenomenology, as well as sociology, social theory, western civilization, and world history.

The Muslims Are Coming

Arun Kundnani
The Muslims Are Coming Book PDF

Author : Arun Kundnani
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781781685587

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The Muslims Are Coming by Arun Kundnani Pdf

Powerful critique of UK and US surveillance and repression of Muslims and prosecution of homegrown terrorism The new front in the War on Terror is the “homegrown enemy,” domestic terrorists who have become the focus of sprawling counterterrorism structures of policing and surveillance in the United States and across Europe. Domestic surveillance has mushroomed—at least 100,000 Muslims in America have been secretly under scrutiny. British police compiled a secret suspect list of more than 8,000 al-Qaeda “sympathizers,” and in another operation included almost 300 children fifteen and under among the potential extremists investigated. MI5 doubled in size in just five years. Based on several years of research and reportage, in locations as disperate as Texas, New York and Yorkshire, and written in engrossing, precise prose, this is the first comprehensive critique of counterradicalization strategies. The new policy and policing campaigns have been backed by an industry of freshly minted experts and liberal commentators. The Muslims Are Coming! looks at the way these debates have been transformed by the embrace of a narrowly configured and ill-conceived anti-extremism.