Month In Review September 1998 161313 U S Gao September 1 1998

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Bio-Geo Interactions in Metal-Contaminated Soils

Author : Erika Kothe,Ajit Varma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642233272

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Bio-Geo Interactions in Metal-Contaminated Soils by Erika Kothe,Ajit Varma Pdf

Metal contamination is an increasing ecological and eco-toxicological risk. Understanding the processes involved in metal mobilization, sorption and mineralization in soils are key features for soil bioremediation. Following an introduction to the physical, chemical and biological components of contaminated soils, various chapters address the interactions of soil, microorganisms, plants and the water phase necessary to transfer metals into biological systems. These include topics such as potential hazards at mining sites; rare earth elements in biotic and abiotic acidic systems; manganese redox reactions; biomineralisation, uranium in seepage water; metal-resistant streptomycetes; mycorrhiza in re-forestation; metal (hyper)accummulation in plants; microbial metal uptake; and their potential for bioremediation. This book will be of interest to soil biologists, geologists and chemists, researchers and graduate students, as well as consulting companies and small enterprises involved in bioremediation.

Oxidative Damage to Plants

Author : Parvaiz Ahmad
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128004609

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Oxidative Damage to Plants by Parvaiz Ahmad Pdf

With contributions that review research on this topic throughout the world, Oxidative Damage to Plants covers key areas of discovery, from the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROSs), their mechanisms, quenching of these ROSs through enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, and detailed aspects of such antioxidants as SOD and CAT. Environmental stress is responsible for the generation of oxidative stress, which causes oxidative damage to biomolecules and hence reduces crop yield. To cope up with these problems, scientists have to fully understand the generation of reactive oxygen species, its impact on plants and how plants will be able to withstand these stresses. Provides invaluable information about the role of antioxidants in alleviating oxidative stress Examines both the negative effects (senescence, impaired photosynthesis and necrosis) and positive effects (crucial role that superoxide plays against invading microbes) of ROS on plants Features contributors from a variety of regions globally

Agronomic Crops

Author : Mirza Hasanuzzaman
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 667 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811500251

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Agronomic Crops by Mirza Hasanuzzaman Pdf

Agronomic crops have been a source of foods, beverages, fodders, fuels, medicines and industrial raw materials since the dawn of human civilization. Over time, these crops have come to be cultivated using scientific methods instead of traditional methods. However, in the era of climate change, agronomic crops are increasingly subjected to various environmental stresses, which results in substantial yield loss. To meet the food demands of the ever-increasing global population, new technologies and management practices are being adopted to boost yield and maintain productivity under both normal and adverse conditions. To promote the sustainable production of agronomic crops, scientists are currently exploring a range of approaches, which include varietal development, soil management, nutrient and water management, pest management etc. Researchers have also made remarkable progress in developing stress tolerance in crops through various approaches. However, finding solutions to meet the growing food demands remains a challenge. Although there are several research publications on the above-mentioned problems, there are virtually no comprehensive books addressing all of the recent topics. Accordingly, this book, which covers all aspects of production technologies, management practices, and stress tolerance of agronomic crops in a single source, offers a highly topical guide.

Diversity and Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae

Author : Mahendra Rai,Ajit Varma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642151965

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Diversity and Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae by Mahendra Rai,Ajit Varma Pdf

Ectomycorrhizal fungi play multifunctional roles during symbioses with higher plants. They can serve as bioprotectors, biofertilizers, bioremediators and stress indicators. Further, they are the true “mycoindicators” of forest ecosystems, where an enormous diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi can be found. Some ectomycorrhizal fungi also produce edible sporocarps, i.e., fruiting bodies, which are important for the food industry. Ectomycorrhizal fungi also produce various metal chelating molecules, which are of remarkable biotechnological significance and which also secrete useful secondary metabolites. Molecular approaches are required for the identification and differentiation of fungi forming symbioses with higher plants, while molecular tools are important to understand how genes are expressed during symbiosis with higher plants. Students, researchers and teachers of botany, mycology, microbiology, forestry, and biotechnology will find a valuable source of information in this Soil Biology volume.

Fundamentals of Cryobiology

Author : Alexander I. Zhmakin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540887850

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Fundamentals of Cryobiology by Alexander I. Zhmakin Pdf

This book covering the basics and the state-of-the-art of cryobiology and its applications emphasizes the underlying physical phenomena. It includes a comprehensive glossary and appendices for deeper exploration into special issues.

Human Impacts on Seals, Sea Lions, and Sea Otters

Author : Todd J. Braje,Torben C. Rick
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-23
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780520267268

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Human Impacts on Seals, Sea Lions, and Sea Otters by Todd J. Braje,Torben C. Rick Pdf

“The bones recovered from the middens of the northeastern Pacific shorelines have important stories to tell biologists, marine mammalogists, and those concerned with marine conservation. This volume unearths a wealth of information about the historical ecology of seals, sea lions, and sea otters in the North Pacific that spans thousands of years. It provides fascinating insights into how the world once looked, and how it may one day look again as seals, sea lions, and sea otters reclaim and recolonize their former haunts.”—Andrew Trites, Director, Marine Mammal Research Unit, University of British Columbia “Braje and Rick have assembled a compelling set of case studies on the long-term and complex interactions between people, marine mammals, and environments in the Northeast Pacific. The promise of zooarchaeology as historical science is on full display, as researchers use geochemistry, aDNA, morphometrics, and traditional analytic methods to address questions of utmost importance to the long-term health of coastal ecosystems. If this book doesn't convince conservation biology about the need to take the long view of animal histories and ecosystems into account in developing conservation management plans, I'm not sure what will.”—Virginia L. Butler, Department of Anthropology, Portland State University

New Freedom Initiative

Author : United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Handicapped
ISBN : MINN:31951D019720686

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New Freedom Initiative by United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush) Pdf

Functional Neuroradiology

Author : Scott H. Faro,Feroze B. Mohamed,Meng Law,John T. Ulmer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1015 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441903457

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Functional Neuroradiology by Scott H. Faro,Feroze B. Mohamed,Meng Law,John T. Ulmer Pdf

Functional Neuroradiology: Principles and Clinical Applications, is a follow-up to Faro and Mohamed’s groundbreaking work, Functional (BOLD)MRI: Basic Principles and Clinical Applications. This new 49 chapter textbook is comprehensive and offers a complete introduction to the state-of-the-art functional imaging in Neuroradiology, including the physical principles and clinical applications of Diffusion, Perfusion, Permeability, MR spectroscopy, Positron Emission Tomography, BOLD fMRI and Diffusion Tensor Imaging. With chapters written by internationally distinguished neuroradiologists, neurologists, psychiatrists, cognitive neuroscientists, and physicists, Functional Neuroradiology is divided into 9 major sections, including: Physical principles of all key functional techniques, Lesion characterization using Diffusion, Perfusion, Permeability, MR spectroscopy, and Positron Emission Tomography, an overview of BOLD fMRI physical principles and key concepts, including scanning methodologies, experimental research design, data analysis, and functional connectivity, Eloquent Cortex and White matter localization using BOLD fMRI and Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Clinical applications of BOLD fMRI in Neurosurgery, Neurology, Psychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Neuropharmacology, Multi-modality functional Neuroradiology, Beyond Proton Imaging, Functional spine and CSF imaging, a full-color Neuroanatomical Brain atlas of eloquent cortex and key white matter tracts and BOLD fMRI paradigms. By offering readers a complete overview of functional imaging modalities and techniques currently used in patient diagnosis and management, as well as emerging technology, Functional Neuroradiology is a vital information source for physicians and cognitive neuroscientists involved in daily practice and research.

Capillary Electrophoresis–Mass Spectrometry for Metabolomics

Author : Rawi Ramautar
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788011044

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Capillary Electrophoresis–Mass Spectrometry for Metabolomics by Rawi Ramautar Pdf

Capillary electrophoresis–mass spectrometry (CE-MS) has become a very useful analytical technique for the profiling of highly polar and charged metabolites in biological samples. In this book, the unique features of CE-MS for metabolomics studies are highlighted including CE separation modes, capillary coatings and practical aspects of CE-MS coupling alongside a comprehensive overview of recent technological developments and applications. CE-MS can be considered a relatively new technique in the field of metabolomics and it is therefore important to inform the scientific community about the possibilities of advanced CE-MS approaches for metabolomics studies. This book outlines the potential of this technique for researchers working in metabolomics, bioanalytics and biomarker analysis.

Global Capitalism

Author : Jeffry A. Frieden
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 807 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781324004202

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Global Capitalism by Jeffry A. Frieden Pdf

"One of the most comprehensive histories of modern capitalism yet written." —Michael Hirsh, New York Times An authoritative, insightful, and highly readable history of the twentieth-century global economy, updated with a new chapter on the early decades of the new century. Global Capitalism guides the reader from the globalization of the early twentieth century and its swift collapse in the crises of 1914–45, to the return to global integration at the end of the century, and the subsequent retreat in the wake of the financial crisis of 2008.

Work Incentives Improvement Act of 1999

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Disability insurance
ISBN : PURD:32754068864929

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Work Incentives Improvement Act of 1999 by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance Pdf

Planning Support Systems

Author : Richard K. Brail,Richard E. Klosterman
Publisher : ESRI, Inc.
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1589480112

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Planning Support Systems by Richard K. Brail,Richard E. Klosterman Pdf

With planning support software, citizen planners can move buildings from block to block, tear them down, build complete subdivisions, run new highways in and around town, analyze any number of scenarios, and see with their own eyes the consequences of each action. This reference offers new possibilities and discusses the most important aspects of computer-aided land-use planning.

Transportation and Environment

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 0309070708

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Transportation and Environment by Anonim Pdf

Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance

Author : Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Masayuki Fujita,Kamrun Nahar,Jiban Krishna Biswas
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 986 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780128143339

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Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance by Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Masayuki Fujita,Kamrun Nahar,Jiban Krishna Biswas Pdf

Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance provides an important guide to recognizing, assessing and addressing the broad range of environmental factors that can inhibit rice yield. As a staple food for nearly half of the world’s population, and in light of projected population growth, improving and increasing rice yield is imperative. This book presents current research on abiotic stresses including extreme temperature variance, drought, hypoxia, salinity, heavy metal, nutrient deficiency and toxicity stresses. Going further, it identifies a variety of approaches to alleviate the damaging effects and improving the stress tolerance of rice. Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance provides an important reference for those ensuring optimal yields from this globally important food crop. Covers aspects of abiotic stress, from research, history, practical field problems faced by rice, and the possible remedies to the adverse effects of abiotic stresses Provides practical insights into a wide range of management and crop improvement practices Presents a valuable, single-volume sourcebook for rice scientists dealing with agronomy, physiology, molecular biology and biotechnology