Moral Laboratories

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Moral Laboratories

Cheryl Mattingly
Moral Laboratories Book PDF

Author : Cheryl Mattingly
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520281196

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Moral Laboratories by Cheryl Mattingly Pdf

Moral Laboratories is an engaging ethnography and a groundbreaking foray into the anthropology of morality. It takes us on a journey into the lives of African American families caring for children with serious chronic medical conditions, and it foregrounds the uncertainty that affects their struggles for a good life. Challenging depictions of moral transformation as possible only in moments of breakdown or in radical breaches from the ordinary, it offers a compelling portrait of the transformative powers embedded in day-to-day existence. From soccer fields to dinner tables, the everyday emerges as a moral laboratory for reshaping moral life. Cheryl Mattingly offers vivid and heart-wrenching stories to elaborate a first-person ethical framework, forcefully showing the limits of third-person renderings of morality.Ê

The Moral Laboratory

Jèmeljan Hakemulder
The Moral Laboratory Book PDF

Author : Jèmeljan Hakemulder
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9027222231

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The Moral Laboratory by Jèmeljan Hakemulder Pdf

The idea that reading literature changes the reader seems as old as literature itself. Through the ages philosophers, writers, and literary scholars have suggested it affects norms, empathic ability, self-concept, beliefs, etc. This book examines what we actually know about these effects. And it finds strong evidence for the old claims. However, it remains unclear what aspects of the reading experience are responsible for these effects. Applying methods of the social sciences to this particular problem of literary theory, this book presents a psychological explanation based upon the conception of literature as a moral laboratory. A series of experiments examines whether imagining oneself in the shoes of characters affects beliefs about what it must be like to be someone else, and whether it affects beliefs about consequences of behavior. The results have implications for the role literature could play in society, for instance, in an alternative for traditional moral education.

Moral Laboratories

Cheryl Mattingly
Moral Laboratories Book PDF

Author : Cheryl Mattingly
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520959538

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Moral Laboratories by Cheryl Mattingly Pdf

Moral Laboratories is an engaging ethnography and a groundbreaking foray into the anthropology of morality. It takes us on a journey into the lives of African American families caring for children with serious chronic medical conditions, and it foregrounds the uncertainty that affects their struggles for a good life. Challenging depictions of moral transformation as possible only in moments of breakdown or in radical breaches from the ordinary, it offers a compelling portrait of the transformative powers embedded in day-to-day existence. From soccer fields to dinner tables, the everyday emerges as a moral laboratory for reshaping moral life. Cheryl Mattingly offers vivid and heart-wrenching stories to elaborate a first-person ethical framework, forcefully showing the limits of third-person renderings of morality.

Moral Laboratories

Cheryl Mattingly
Moral Laboratories Book PDF

Author : Cheryl Mattingly
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780520281202

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Moral Laboratories by Cheryl Mattingly Pdf

Moral Laboratories is an engaging ethnography and a groundbreaking foray into the anthropology of morality. It takes us on a journey into the lives of African American families caring for children with serious chronic medical conditions, and it foregrounds the uncertainty that affects their struggles for a good life. Challenging depictions of moral transformation as possible only in moments of breakdown or in radical breaches from the ordinary, it offers a compelling portrait of the transformative powers embedded in day-to-day existence. From soccer fields to dinner tables, the everyday emerges as a moral laboratory for reshaping moral life. Cheryl Mattingly offers vivid and heart-wrenching stories to elaborate a first-person ethical framework, forcefully showing the limits of third-person renderings of morality.

Animal Ethos

Lesley A. Sharp
Animal Ethos Book PDF

Author : Lesley A. Sharp
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520299252

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Animal Ethos by Lesley A. Sharp Pdf

What kinds of moral challenges arise from encounters between species in laboratory science? Animal Ethos draws on ethnographic engagement with academic labs in which experimental research involving nonhuman species provokes difficult questions involving life and death, scientific progress, and other competing quandaries. Whereas much has been written on core bioethical values that inform regulated behavior in labs, Lesley A. Sharp reveals the importance of attending to lab personnel’s quotidian and unscripted responses to animals. Animal Ethos exposes the rich—yet poorly understood—moral dimensions of daily lab life, where serendipitous, creative, and unorthodox responses are evidence of concerted efforts by researchers, animal technicians, veterinarians, and animal activists to transform animal laboratories into moral scientific worlds.

The Moral Laboratory

Frank Hakemulder
The Moral Laboratory Book PDF

Author : Frank Hakemulder
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2000-06-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027298546

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The Moral Laboratory by Frank Hakemulder Pdf

The idea that reading literature changes the reader seems as old as literature itself. Through the ages philosophers, writers, and literary scholars have suggested it affects norms, empathic ability, self-concept, beliefs, etc. This book examines what we actually know about these effects. And it finds strong evidence for the old claims. However, it remains unclear what aspects of the reading experience are responsible for these effects. Applying methods of the social sciences to this particular problem of literary theory, this book presents a psychological explanation based upon the conception of literature as a moral laboratory. A series of experiments examines whether imagining oneself in the shoes of characters affects beliefs about what it must be like to be someone else, and whether it affects beliefs about consequences of behavior. The results have implications for the role literature could play in society, for instance, in an alternative for traditional moral education.

Moral Engines

Cheryl Mattingly,Rasmus Dyring,Maria Louw,Thomas Schwarz Wentzer
Moral Engines Book PDF

Author : Cheryl Mattingly,Rasmus Dyring,Maria Louw,Thomas Schwarz Wentzer
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781785336942

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Moral Engines by Cheryl Mattingly,Rasmus Dyring,Maria Louw,Thomas Schwarz Wentzer Pdf

In the past fifteen years, there has been a virtual explosion of anthropological literature arguing that morality should be considered central to human practice. Out of this explosion new and invigorating conversations have emerged between anthropologists and philosophers. Moral Engines: Exploring the Ethical Drives in Human Life includes essays from some of the foremost voices in the anthropology of morality, offering unique interdisciplinary conversations between anthropologists and philosophers about the moral engines of ethical life, addressing the question: What propels humans to act in light of ethical ideals?

Ethics and Moral Reasoning among Medical Laboratory Professionals

Benedictus O. Kukoyi
Ethics and Moral Reasoning among Medical Laboratory Professionals Book PDF

Author : Benedictus O. Kukoyi
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781581123975

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Ethics and Moral Reasoning among Medical Laboratory Professionals by Benedictus O. Kukoyi Pdf

Physicians and patients have received inaccurate medical laboratory test results that have put patients at risk. The purpose of this study is to determine the moral reasoning level of medical laboratory professionals. The theoretical framework that guided this study is grounded by the theories of cognitive development. The study used a population survey and Defining Issues Test, version 2 (DIT-2) questionnaires to collect data. Forty-seven participants from a medical laboratory were surveyed, and hypotheses were tested between moral reasoning scores (dependent variable) and age, gender, level of education, years of experience and job type (independent variables). Data were subjected to ANOVA and the results showed that laboratory professionals moral reasoning (N2=26.57, P=30.46) was lower than that of other health care professionals. Training in ethics and moral reasoning are some of the recommendations made. Moral reasoning forms the basis for ethical behavior and good decision making; this is limited in people with poor moral reasoning score, which could result in incorrect laboratory results being reported to patients and physicians. Decisions made by medical laboratory professionals affect patients treatment and care.

Laboratories of Virtue

Michael Meranze
Laboratories of Virtue Book PDF

Author : Michael Meranze
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807838273

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Laboratories of Virtue by Michael Meranze Pdf

Michael Meranze uses Philadelphia as a case study to analyze the relationship between penal reform and liberalism in early America. In Laboratories of Virtue, he interprets the evolving system of criminal punishment as a microcosm of social tensions that characterized the early American republic. Engaging recent work on the history of punishment in England and continental Europe, Meranze traces criminal punishment from the late colonial system of publicly inflicted corporal penalties to the establishment of penitentiaries in the Jacksonian period. Throughout, he reveals a world of class difference and contested values in which those who did not fit the emerging bourgeois ethos were disciplined and eventually segregated. By focusing attention on the system of public penal labor that developed in the 1780s, Meranze effectively links penal reform to the development of republican principles in the Revolutionary era. His study, richly informed by Foucaultian and Freudian theory, departs from recent scholarship that treats penal reform as a nostalgic effort to reestablish social stability. Instead, Meranze interprets the reform of punishment as a forward-looking project. He argues that the new disciplinary practices arose from the reformers' struggle to contain or eliminate contradictions to their vision of an enlightened, liberal republic.

The Moral Laboratory

Jèmeljan Hakemulder
The Moral Laboratory Book PDF

Author : Jèmeljan Hakemulder
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 1556196806

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The Moral Laboratory by Jèmeljan Hakemulder Pdf

The idea that reading literature changes the reader seems as old as literature itself. Through the ages philosophers, writers, and literary scholars have suggested it affects norms, empathic ability, self-concept, beliefs, etc. This book examines what we actually know about these effects. And it finds strong evidence for the old claims. However, it remains unclear what aspects of the reading experience are responsible for these effects. Applying methods of the social sciences to this particular problem of literary theory, this book presents a psychological explanation based upon the conception of literature as a moral laboratory. A series of experiments examines whether imagining oneself in the shoes of characters affects beliefs about what it must be like to be someone else, and whether it affects beliefs about consequences of behavior. The results have implications for the role literature could play in society, for instance, in an alternative for traditional moral education.

The Paradox of Hope

Cheryl Mattingly
The Paradox of Hope Book PDF

Author : Cheryl Mattingly
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780520948235

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The Paradox of Hope by Cheryl Mattingly Pdf

Grounded in intimate moments of family life in and out of hospitals, this book explores the hope that inspires us to try to create lives worth living, even when no cure is in sight. The Paradox of Hope focuses on a group of African American families in a multicultural urban environment, many of them poor and all of them with children who have been diagnosed with serious chronic medical conditions. Cheryl Mattingly proposes a narrative phenomenology of practice as she explores case stories in this highly readable study. Depicting the multicultural urban hospital as a border zone where race, class, and chronic disease intersect, this theoretically innovative study illuminates communities of care that span both clinic and family and shows how hope is created as an everyday reality amid trying circumstances.

Applied Ethics in Animal Research

John P. Gluck,Tony DiPasquale,F. Barbara Orlans
Applied Ethics in Animal Research Book PDF

Author : John P. Gluck,Tony DiPasquale,F. Barbara Orlans
Publisher : Purdue University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1557531366

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Applied Ethics in Animal Research by John P. Gluck,Tony DiPasquale,F. Barbara Orlans Pdf

This volume is a collection of chapters all contributed by individuals who have presented their ideas at conferences and who take moderate stands with the use of animals in research. Specifically the chapters bear of the issues of: notions of the moral standings of animals, history of the methods of argumentation, knowledge of the animal mind, nature and value of regulatory structures, how respect for animals can be converted from theory to action in the laboratory. The chapters have been tempered by open discussion with individuals with different opinions and not audiences of true believers. It is the hope of all, that careful consideration of the positions in these chapters will leave reader with a deepened understanding--not necessarily a hardened position.

Narrative and the Cultural Construction of Illness and Healing

Cheryl Mattingly,Linda C. Garro
Narrative and the Cultural Construction of Illness and Healing Book PDF

Author : Cheryl Mattingly,Linda C. Garro
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0520218256

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Narrative and the Cultural Construction of Illness and Healing by Cheryl Mattingly,Linda C. Garro Pdf

"A valuable collection. . . . The essays in the volume are all fresh, the result of recent work, and the opening chapter by Garro and Mattingly places the current trend in narrative analysis in historical context, explaining its diverse origins (and constructs) in a range of disciplines."—Shirley Lindenbaum, author of Kuru Sorcery "A good place to consult the narrative turn in medical anthropology. Thick with the richness and diversity and stubborn resistance to interpretations of human stories of illness. An anthropological antidote for too narrow a framing of the complex tangle of ways-of-being and ways-of-telling that make medicine a space of indelibly human experiences." —Arthur Kleinman, author of The Illness Narratives

Criminology as a Moral Science

Anthony E Bottoms,Jonathan Jacobs
Criminology as a Moral Science Book PDF

Author : Anthony E Bottoms,Jonathan Jacobs
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509965359

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Criminology as a Moral Science by Anthony E Bottoms,Jonathan Jacobs Pdf

This book proposes an explicit recognition of criminology as a moral science: a philosophically textured appreciation of the presence and role of values in people's reasoning and motivation, set within an empirically rigorous social-scientific account. This endeavour requires input from both criminologists and philosophers, and careful dialogue between them. Criminology as a Moral Science provides such a dialogue, not least about the so-called 'fact-value distinction', but also about substantive topics such as guilt and shame. The book also provides philosophically-informed accounts of morality in practice in several criminological contexts: these include whistleblowing practices within a police service; the dilemmas of mothers about who and what to tell about a partner's imprisonment; and how persistent offenders begin to try to 'turn their lives around' to desist from crime. The issues raised go to the heart of some currently pressing topics within criminology, notably the development of 'evidence-based practice', which requires some kind of stable bridge to be built between research evidence ('facts') and proposals for policy ('evaluative recommendations').

Refugee Support and Moral Practice in Slovakia

Eva-Maria Walther
Refugee Support and Moral Practice in Slovakia Book PDF

Author : Eva-Maria Walther
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2024-07-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781839991257

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Refugee Support and Moral Practice in Slovakia by Eva-Maria Walther Pdf

This ethnography explores the political quandaries and personal dilemmas that refugee supporters—volunteers and NGO employees—in Slovakia face while working with their target group. Operating in a refugee-hostile political and public climate, they navigate scarce or absent refugee care infrastructures and strict supervision by state authorities. Building on extensive participant observation in three different refugee support organizations, the book shows how moral codes and emotional templates shape the implementation of refugee support, structuring encounters and clashes between refugees, helpers, and bureaucrats. The ethnography illustrates how, despite a plenitude of divergent constraints, the actors produce remarkably permanent makeshift solutions for “good enough” care. At the same time, it is on the level of personal encounters and clashes that ideological and practical delineations between state and non-state actors, and between refugee-hostile and refugee-friendly positions, become blurred: NGO refugee supporters sometimes converge with state policies in practices of control while state authorities occasionally become deeply invested in providing empathetic care. The book revisits narratives of illiberal backsliding and xenophobia in Central and Eastern European countries by describing the complicated emergence and perpetuation of refugee-hostile sentiments in an exemplary setting.