Mortality In Local Jails And State Prisons 2000 2011 Statistical Tables

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Mortality in Local Jails and State Prisons, 2000-2011-Statistical Tables

U. S. Department U.S. Department of Justice
Mortality in Local Jails and State Prisons 2000 2011 Statistical Tables Book PDF

Author : U. S. Department U.S. Department of Justice
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1500578231

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Mortality in Local Jails and State Prisons, 2000-2011-Statistical Tables by U. S. Department U.S. Department of Justice Pdf

In 2011, 4,238 inmates died while in the custody of local jails or state prisons, an increase of 2% or 88 deaths from 2010. A total of 885 deaths (21%) occurred in local jails. Overall, jails reported 33 fewer deaths in 2011 than in 2010. Heart disease and suicide continued to be the two leading causes of death in local jails, accounting for more than half (61%) of all jail deaths in 2011. The mortality rate in jails (122 deaths per 100,000 inmates) declined 2% from 2010 to 2011, continuing a general decline in mortality rates that was first observed in 2008. Heart disease and suicide mortality rates remained relatively stable between 2010 and 2011.

Corrections

Mary K. Stohr,Anthony Walsh
Corrections Book PDF

Author : Mary K. Stohr,Anthony Walsh
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781544398808

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Corrections by Mary K. Stohr,Anthony Walsh Pdf

Written by former practitioners who are experts in the field, Corrections: The Essentials, Fourth Edition, addresses the most important topics in corrections in a brief, yet comprehensive format. Authors Mary K. Stohr and Anthony Walsh introduce students to the history and development of correctional institutions, while offering a unique perspective on ethics and special populations. The Fourth Edition provides insights into the future of corrections as well as updated coverage of the most important issues impacting the field today. This title is accompanied by a complete teaching and learning package.

Black Stats

Monique W. Morris
Black Stats Book PDF

Author : Monique W. Morris
Publisher : New Press, The
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781595589262

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Black Stats by Monique W. Morris Pdf

Black Stats—a comprehensive guide filled with contemporary facts and figures on African Americans—is an essential reference for anyone attempting to fathom the complex state of our nation. With fascinating and often surprising information on everything from incarceration rates, lending practices, and the arts to marriage, voting habits, and green jobs, the contextualized material in this book will better attune readers to telling trends while challenging commonly held, yet often misguided, perceptions. A compilation that at once highlights measures of incredible progress and enumerates the disparate impacts of social policies and practices, this book is a critical tool for advocates, educators, and policy makers. Black Stats offers indispensable information that is sure to enlighten discussions and provoke debates about the quality of Black life in the United States today—and help chart the path to a better future. There are less than a quarter-million Black public school teachers in the U.S.—representing just 7 percent of all teachers in public schools. Approximately half of the Black population in the United States lives in neighborhoods that have no White residents. In the five years before the Great Recession, the number of Black-owned businesses in the United States increased by 61 percent. A 2010 study found that 41 percent of Black youth feel that rap music videos should be more political. There are no Black owners or presidents of an NFL franchise team. 78 percent of Black Americans live within 30 miles of a coal-fired power plant, compared with 56 percent of White Americans.

Corrections: The Essentials

Mary K. Stohr,Anthony Walsh
Corrections The Essentials Book PDF

Author : Mary K. Stohr,Anthony Walsh
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781412986991

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Corrections: The Essentials by Mary K. Stohr,Anthony Walsh Pdf

Corrections: The Essentials, is a comprehensive, yet compact version of the typical corrections text. The text addresses the most important topics in corrections in a shorter format, while allowing for more accessibility through cost. It includes the usual topics typically found in corrections textbooks, from the history and development of correctional institutions, to the future of corrections. The book is designed for introductory lower and upper division corrections classes, or as a supplement to other corrections classes at the undergraduate or graduate level.

Suicide and Self-Harm in Prisons and Jails

Christine Tartaro
Suicide and Self Harm in Prisons and Jails Book PDF

Author : Christine Tartaro
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781498558730

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Suicide and Self-Harm in Prisons and Jails by Christine Tartaro Pdf

Using the most recent prison and jail suicide data the second edition of Suicide and Self-Harm in Prisons and Jails explores how the stress associated with arrest, sentencing, and incarceration can contribute to the onset of a suicidal crisis even among those who never before experienced suicidal ideation or self-harmed.

A Return to Justice

Ashley Nellis
A Return to Justice Book PDF

Author : Ashley Nellis
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781442227675

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A Return to Justice by Ashley Nellis Pdf

Juveniles who commit crimes often find themselves in court systems that do not account for their young age, but it wasn’t always this way. The original aim of a separate juvenile justice system was to treat young offenders as the children they were, considering their unique child status and amenability for reform. Now, after years punishing young offenders as if they were adults, slowly the justice system is making changes that would allow the original vision for juvenile justice to finally materialize. In its original design, the founders focused on treating youth offenders separately from adults and with a different approach. The hallmarks of this approach appreciated the fact that youth cannot fully understand the consequences of their actions and are therefore worthy of reduced culpability. The original design for youth justice prioritized brief and confidential contact with the juvenile justice system, so as to avoid the stigma that would otherwise mar a youth’s chances for success upon release. Rehabilitation was seen as the priority, and efforts to redirect wayward youth were to be implemented when possible and appropriate. The original tenets of the juvenile justice system were slowly dismantled and replaced with a system more like the adult criminal justice system, one which takes no account of age. In recent years, the tide has turned again. The number of incarcerated youth has been cut in half nationally. In addition, juvenile justice practices are increasingly guided by scholarship in adolescent development that confirms important differences between youth and adults. And, states and localities are choosing to invest in evidence based approaches to juvenile crime prevention and intervention rather than in facilities to lock up errant youth. This book assesses the strategies and policies that have produced these important shifts in direction. Important contributing factors include the declining incidence of youth-committed crime, advances in adolescent brain science, nationwide budgetary concerns, focused advocacy with policymakers and practitioners, and successful public education campaigns that address extreme sanctions for youth such as solitary confinement and life sentences without the possibility of parole. Yet more needs to be done. The U.S. Supreme Court has recently voiced its unfaltering conclusion that children are different from adults in a series of landmark cases. The question now is how to take advantage of the opportunity for juvenile justice reform of the kind that would reorient the juvenile justice system to its original intent both in policy and practice, and would return to a system that treats children as children. Using case examples throughout, Nellis offers a compelling history and shows how we might continue on the road to reform.

Prisons and Health in the Age of Mass Incarceration

Jason Schnittker,Michael Massoglia,Christopher Uggen
Prisons and Health in the Age of Mass Incarceration Book PDF

Author : Jason Schnittker,Michael Massoglia,Christopher Uggen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Ex-convicts
ISBN : 9780190603823

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Prisons and Health in the Age of Mass Incarceration by Jason Schnittker,Michael Massoglia,Christopher Uggen Pdf

"In Homeward, Bruce Western (2018) describes the shock, panic, and bewilderment of people recently released from prison. From the immediate joy of leaving confinement and returning to family and friends, people released from prison soon encounter stress, isolation, depression, and anxiety. Reintegrating is difficult under the best of circumstances, but it is made all the more difficult by a criminal record and poor health. For many people returning from prison, securing adequate medical care is a relief and even an opportunity. In his interviews, Western describes A.J., who served a two-year sentence, much of it spent in solitary confinement, and continued to suffer from severe anxiety and isolation. But seven weeks from release, AJ was keen to share good news: "I'm on my meds now. I got a doctor. I can go out and be around people" (p. 56). Another person Western interviewed, Carla, received extensive counseling and medical treatment while in prison, including for Hepatitis C, a heart problem, and back pain. But months after release her chronic conditions and disability grew worse, preventing her from working, diminishing her enthusiasm, and accelerating her slide into depression (p. 58-59)"--

American Corrections

Barry Krisberg,Susan Marchionna,Christopher Hartney
American Corrections Book PDF

Author : Barry Krisberg,Susan Marchionna,Christopher Hartney
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781412974394

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American Corrections by Barry Krisberg,Susan Marchionna,Christopher Hartney Pdf

This comprehensive introduction to corrections presents an incisive view of every aspect of corrections prompting students to think critically about the complex issues involved in responding to the current crisis in the U.S. correctional system.

Introduction to Criminal Justice

Bradley D. Edwards,Lawrence F. Travis III
Introduction to Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Bradley D. Edwards,Lawrence F. Travis III
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317522317

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Introduction to Criminal Justice by Bradley D. Edwards,Lawrence F. Travis III Pdf

This student-friendly introductory text describes the criminal justice process—outlining the decisions, practices, people, and issues involved. It provides a solid introduction to the mechanisms of the criminal justice system, with balanced coverage of the issues presented by each facet of the process, including a thorough review of practices and controversies in law enforcement, the criminal courts, and corrections.

Psychiatric Services in Correctional Facilities

American Psychiatric Association
Psychiatric Services in Correctional Facilities Book PDF

Author : American Psychiatric Association
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780890424643

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Psychiatric Services in Correctional Facilities by American Psychiatric Association Pdf

The 15 years since publication of the second edition of the American Psychiatric Association’s task force report on psychiatric services in correctional facilities have seen increasing rates of incarceration of mentally ill individuals, continuing criminalization of substance use disorders, and a lack of accessible and appropriate care in the community. The purpose of the new edition, Psychiatric Services in Correctional Facilities, and the aim of the work group that authored it over many years of research, dialogue, and development, is to provide leadership in addressing the needs of the often disenfranchised population of the incarcerated and to provide guidance to mental health clinicians working in correctional settings. Urging an expanded role in leadership and advocacy, the work group members present the foundational principles that apply to providing care in correctional facilities, outline the basic types of services that should be provided, and apply the principles and guidelines previously established to specific disorders, patient populations, treatment modalities, and special needs. Working with these patients and in these settings presents particular challenges that clinicians are unlikely to have encountered elsewhere in practice, such as the use of seclusion and restraint and administrative issues. Psychiatric Services in Correctional Facilities provides critical guidance and support for mental health professionals operating in this often frustrating environment, enabling them to provide both effective treatment and informed advocacy for their patients.

Homicide Data Sources

Adam Dobrin
Homicide Data Sources Book PDF

Author : Adam Dobrin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319198811

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Homicide Data Sources by Adam Dobrin Pdf

This Brief provides a detailed guide to national data sources that collect and report data on homicides in the United States, and some key international sources abroad. It provides in-depth coverage of well-known sources, and highlights more obscure sources, providing a useful tool for research design and planning across disciplines. This Brief includes detailed discussions of the benchmark sources in the United States: police data compiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Uniform Crime Reporting Programs, as well as the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Center for Health Statistics’ National Vital Statistics System. It also brings to light in one place many other less commonly-known sources for the United States. The author also highlights international data sources with worldwide data, but not country-specific studies. For each source covered, this unique work provides discussion of how to access the data source, interpret data from the source, and provides necessary background information about strengths and weaknesses of the sources. It does not presume expertise in statistics or methodology, and assumes no prior exposure to the data sources described. It is organized by data source, with some comparisons between the sources. It will be useful as a guide for researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, Public Administration, Demography, and any related field interested in homicide statistics.

The Prevention of Suicide in Prison

Daniel Pratt
The Prevention of Suicide in Prison Book PDF

Author : Daniel Pratt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317932727

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The Prevention of Suicide in Prison by Daniel Pratt Pdf

Suicide is considered to be the leading cause of preventable death in prisons. While there is increasingly expansive literature examining the various risk factors associated with a likelihood of eventual prison suicide, so far this has struggled to lead to successful prevention programmes. An alternative approach is needed that seeks to understand, at the individual level, what leads a prisoner to contemplate ending their own life. This book describes how the authors developed and delivered evidence-based psychological interventions for suicide prevention in prison. The authors present a compelling argument for a psychological approach to the prevention of prison suicide, drawing upon a cognitive behavioural perspective, with chapters investigating two novel psychological therapies: Cognitive Behavioural Suicide Prevention and Problem Solving Training. The methodology behind each study is presented alongside preliminary findings emerging from the evaluations, and detailed case studies are included as exemplars of the process and content of the therapies, as well as the individual and contextual challenges to be overcome. The book provides timely research into the development of a better understanding of why prisoners engage in suicide behaviour, and the preventive interventions showing the most promise for future investigation. The Prevention of Suicide in Prison will be critical reading for clinical and forensic psychologists, psychological therapists, psychiatrists and other mental health staff working within a prison context, as well as postgraduates in training and researchers studying suicide in forensic settings.

Principles and Practice of Forensic Psychiatry

Richard Rosner,Charles Scott
Principles and Practice of Forensic Psychiatry Book PDF

Author : Richard Rosner,Charles Scott
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1066 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781482262292

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Principles and Practice of Forensic Psychiatry by Richard Rosner,Charles Scott Pdf

The third edition of this award-winning textbook has been revised and thoroughly updated. Building on the success of the previous editions, it continues to address the history and practice of forensic psychiatry, legal regulation of the practice of psychiatry, forensic evaluation and treatment, psychiatry in relation to civil law, criminal law and family law, as well as correctional forensic psychiatry. New chapters address changes in the assessment and treatment of aggression and violence as well as psychological and neuroimaging assessments.

Principles and Practice of Forensic Psychiatry, Third Edition

Richard Rosner,Charles Scott
Principles and Practice of Forensic Psychiatry Third Edition Book PDF

Author : Richard Rosner,Charles Scott
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 2756 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781482262308

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Principles and Practice of Forensic Psychiatry, Third Edition by Richard Rosner,Charles Scott Pdf

The third edition of this award-winning textbook has been revised and thoroughly updated. Building on the success of the previous editions, it continues to address the history and practice of forensic psychiatry, legal regulation of the practice of psychiatry, forensic evaluation and treatment, psychiatry in relation to civil law, criminal law and family law, as well as correctional forensic psychiatry. New chapters address changes in the assessment and treatment of aggression and violence as well as psychological and neuroimaging assessments.

The Forgotten Men

Margaret E. Leigey
The Forgotten Men Book PDF

Author : Margaret E. Leigey
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780813569499

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The Forgotten Men by Margaret E. Leigey Pdf

Today there are approximately fifty thousand prisoners in American prisons serving life without parole, having been found guilty of crimes ranging from murder and rape to burglary, carjacking, and drug offences. In The Forgotten Men, criminologist Margaret E. Leigey provides an insightful account of a group of aging inmates imprisoned for at least twenty years, with virtually no chance of release. These men make up one of the most marginalized segments of the contemporary U.S. prison population. Considered too dangerous for rehabilitation, ignored by prison administrators, and overlooked by courts disinclined to review such sentences, these prisoners grow increasingly cut off from family and the outside world. Drawing on in-depth interviews with twenty-five such prisoners, Leigey gives voice to these extremely marginalized inmates and offers a look at how they struggle to cope. She reveals, for instance, that the men believe that permanent incarceration is as inhumane as capital punishment, calling life without parole “the hard death penalty.” Indeed, after serving two decades in prison, some wished that they had received the death penalty instead. Leigey also recounts the ways in which the prisoners attempt to construct meaningful lives inside the bleak environment where they will almost certainly live out their lives. Every state in the union (except Alaska) has the life-without-parole sentencing option, despite its controversial nature and its staggering cost to the taxpayer. The Forgotten Men provides a much-needed analysis of the policies behind life-without-parole sentencing, arguing that such sentences are overused and lead to serious financial and ethical dilemmas.