Mothers Families Or Children Family Policy In Poland Hungary And Romania 1945 2020

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Mothers, Families or Children? Family Policy in Poland, Hungary, and Romania, 1945-2020

Tomasz Inglot
Mothers Families or Children Family Policy in Poland Hungary and Romania 1945 2020 Book PDF

Author : Tomasz Inglot
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822988670

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Mothers, Families or Children? Family Policy in Poland, Hungary, and Romania, 1945-2020 by Tomasz Inglot Pdf

Mothers, Families, or Children? is the first comparative-historical study of family policies in Poland, Hungary, and Romania from 1945 until the eve of the global pandemic in 2020. The book highlights the emergence, consolidation, and perseverance of three types of family policies based on “mother-orientation” in Poland, “family orientation” in Hungary, and “child-orientation” in Romania. It uses a new theoretical framework to identify core and contingent clusters of benefits and services in each country and trace their development across time and under different political regimes, before and after 1989. It also examines and compares policy continuity and change with special attention to institutions, ideas, and actors involved in decision making and reform. As family policies continue to evolve in the era of European Union membership and new governmental and societal actors emerge, this study reveals mechanisms that help preserve core family policy clusters while allowing reform in contingent ones in each country.

Research Handbook on Leave Policy

Ivana Dobrotić,Sonja Blum,Alison Koslowski
Research Handbook on Leave Policy Book PDF

Author : Ivana Dobrotić,Sonja Blum,Alison Koslowski
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800372214

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Research Handbook on Leave Policy by Ivana Dobrotić,Sonja Blum,Alison Koslowski Pdf

Featuring contributions from leading international scholars of social policy, this dynamic Research Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of conceptual and methodological developments in leave policy research, as well as state-of-the-art findings on leave policy determinants and outcomes globally. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.

The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State

Daniel Béland,Kimberly J. Morgan,Herbert Obinger,Christopher Pierson
The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Daniel Béland,Kimberly J. Morgan,Herbert Obinger,Christopher Pierson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1025 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192563477

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The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State by Daniel Béland,Kimberly J. Morgan,Herbert Obinger,Christopher Pierson Pdf

This is the comprehensively-revised second edition of a volume that was welcomed at its first appearance as 'the most authoritative survey and critique of the welfare state yet published'. Its fifty-one chapters have been written by acknowledged experts in the field from across Europe, Australia, and North America. Some chapters are brand new; all have been systematically revised, and they are right up to date. The first seven sections of the book cover the themes of Ethics, History, Approaches, Inputs and Actors, Policies, Policy Outcomes, and Worlds of Welfare. A final chapter is devoted to the future of welfare and well-being under the imperatives of climate change. Every chapter is written in a way that is both comprehensive and succinct, introducing the novice reader to the essentials of what is going on while providing new insights for the more experienced researcher. Wherever appropriate, the handbook brings the very latest empirical evidence to bear. It is a book that is thoroughly comparative in every way. The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State, second edition, is a comprehensible and comprehensive survey of everything that it is important to know about the welfare state in these troubled times. It is an indispensable source for everyone who wants to know what is really going on now, and what is likely to happen next.

How the Radical Right Has Changed Capitalism and Welfare in Europe and the USA

Philip Rathgeb
How the Radical Right Has Changed Capitalism and Welfare in Europe and the USA Book PDF

Author : Philip Rathgeb
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192691385

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How the Radical Right Has Changed Capitalism and Welfare in Europe and the USA by Philip Rathgeb Pdf

Radical right parties are no longer political challengers on the fringes of party systems; they have become part of the political mainstream across the Western world. This book shows how they have used their political power to reform economic and social policies in Continental Europe, Northern Europe, Eastern Europe, and the USA. In doing so, it argues that the radical right's core ideology of nativism and authoritarianism informs their socio-economic policy preferences. However, diverse welfare state contexts mediate their socio-economic policy impacts along regime-specific lines, leading to variations of trade protectionism, economic nationalism, traditional familialism, labour market dualism, and welfare chauvinism. The radical right has used the diverse policy instruments available within their political-economic arrangements to protect threatened labour market insiders and male breadwinners from decline, while creating a racialized and gendered precariat at the same time. This socio-economic agenda of selective status protection restores horizontal inequalities in terms of gender and ethnicity, without addressing vertical inequalities between the rich and the poor. Combining insights from comparative politics, party politics, comparative political economy, and welfare state research, the book provides novel insights into how the radical right manufactures consent for authoritarian rule by taming the socially corrosive effects of globalised capitalism for key electoral groups, while aiming to exclude the rest from democratic participation.

Families with Small Children in Eastern and Western Europe

Ulla Björnberg,Jürgen Sass
Families with Small Children in Eastern and Western Europe Book PDF

Author : Ulla Björnberg,Jürgen Sass
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429860331

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Families with Small Children in Eastern and Western Europe by Ulla Björnberg,Jürgen Sass Pdf

Published in 1997, the aim of this study is to address comparative perspectives on gender and family life in western and eastern Europe. The focus is on the way in which family policy measures relating to the reconciliation of work and family are viewed and used by employed parents with small children. Another purpose is to consider how compatibility between family and employment is perceived by the parents, and its implications for partnership, gender balance, and parent-child relationships. The book also discusses the consequences and lessons which can be drawn from these studies for the purpose of family policy initiatives.

Doing Better for Families

OECD
Doing Better for Families Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264098732

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Doing Better for Families by OECD Pdf

This book looks at the different ways in which governments support families.

Welfare States in East Central Europe, 1919–2004

Tomasz Inglot
Welfare States in East Central Europe 1919 2004 Book PDF

Author : Tomasz Inglot
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2008-05-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139472876

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Welfare States in East Central Europe, 1919–2004 by Tomasz Inglot Pdf

A comparative-historical study of welfare states in the former communist region of East Central Europe. Inglot analyzes almost one hundred years of expansion of social insurance programs across different political regimes. He places these programs in a larger political and socioeconomic context, which includes the most recent developments since the advent of democracy. Based on this research, he argues that despite apparent similarities the welfare states of East Central Europe, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic and Slovakia since 1993), Poland, and Hungary have pursued distinct historical paths of development and change. He examines the highly unusual evolution of these welfare states in detail, tracing alternating periods of growth and retrenchment/reform, which he links to political and economic crises under communist rule. Inglot uses this comparative analysis of welfare systems to examine the continued influence of history over the politics and policies of the social safety nets in Eastern Europe.

Handbook of Family Policies Across the Globe

Mihaela Robila
Handbook of Family Policies Across the Globe Book PDF

Author : Mihaela Robila
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461467717

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Handbook of Family Policies Across the Globe by Mihaela Robila Pdf

Family policy holds a particular status in the quest for a more equitable world as it intersects the rights of women, children, and workers. But despite local and global efforts and initiatives, the state of family policy in different areas of the world varies widely. Through a cross-section of countries on six continents, Family Policies Across the Globe offers the current state of the laws concerning family life, structure, and services, providing historical, cultural, and socioeconomic context. Lucidly written chapters analyze key aspects of family definition, marriage, child well-being, work/family balance, and family assistance, reviewing underlying social issues and controversies as they exist in each country. Details of challenges to implementation and methods of evaluating policy outcomes bring practical realities into sharp focus, and each chapter concludes with recommendations for improvement at the research, service, and governmental levels. The result is an important comparative look at how governments support families, and how societies perceive themselves as they evolve. Among the issues covered: Sierra Leone: toward sustainable family policies. Russia: folkways versus state-ways. Japan: policy responses to a declining population. Australia: reform, revolutions, and lingering effects. Canada: a patchwork policy. Colombia: a focus on policies for vulnerable families. Researchers , professors and graduate students in the fields of social policy, child and family studies, psychology, sociology, and social work will find in Family Policies Across the Globe a reference that will grow in importance as world events continue to develop.

Families in the 21st Century

Gøsta Esping-Andersen
Families in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Gøsta Esping-Andersen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Child welfare
ISBN : 9186949810

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Families in the 21st Century by Gøsta Esping-Andersen Pdf

The family has been a fundamental social institution throughout the history of mankind. But in recent decades it seemed to be eroding on virtually all fronts: fewer marriages and children and also far greater instability. But quite unexpectedly, the family seems now to be on the rebound. In some societies, the reversal is very clear: the number of children citizens have is approaching the number that they actually desire, the propensity to marry is rising, and partnerships are becoming more stable.The return-to-family trend is very much driven by the well-educated, and less stable partnerships are increasingly concentrated among the less educated. There are indeed strong indications that the world of families is becoming ever more polarized.How can we explain the (uneven) turnaround? This book presents a new theoretical framework for understanding the dynamics of contemporary family life. The key lies in how and to what extent both partnerships and society at large manage to adapt successfully to the altered economic role of women. The analyses which follow demonstrate that the more successful is the adaptation, the more we shall see a return to stronger and more stable families. And this will in turn have positive effects for childrens life chances and social mobility prospects. --

The Gender Regime of Anti-Liberal Hungary

Eva Fodor
The Gender Regime of Anti Liberal Hungary Book PDF

Author : Eva Fodor
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030853129

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The Gender Regime of Anti-Liberal Hungary by Eva Fodor Pdf

This Open Access book explains a new type of political order that emerged in Hungary in 2010: a form of authoritarian capitalism with an anti-liberal political and social agenda. Eva Fodor analyzes an important part of this agenda that directly targets gender relations through a set of policies, political practice and discourse—what she calls “carefare.” The book reveals how this is the anti-liberal response to the crisis-of-care problem and establishes how a state carefare regime disciplines women into doing an increasing amount of paid and unpaid work without fair remuneration. Fodor analyzes elements of this regime in depth and contrasts it to other social policy ideal-types, demonstrating how carefare is not only a set of policies targeting women, but an integral element of anti-liberal rule that can be seen emerging globally.

Iron Curtain

Anne Applebaum
Iron Curtain Book PDF

Author : Anne Applebaum
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 803 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780385536431

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Iron Curtain by Anne Applebaum Pdf

In the long-awaited follow-up to her Pulitzer Prize-winning Gulag, acclaimed journalist Anne Applebaum delivers a groundbreaking history of how Communism took over Eastern Europe after World War II and transformed in frightening fashion the individuals who came under its sway. At the end of World War II, the Soviet Union to its surprise and delight found itself in control of a huge swath of territory in Eastern Europe. Stalin and his secret police set out to convert a dozen radically different countries to Communism, a completely new political and moral system. In Iron Curtain, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Anne Applebaum describes how the Communist regimes of Eastern Europe were created and what daily life was like once they were complete. She draws on newly opened East European archives, interviews, and personal accounts translated for the first time to portray in devastating detail the dilemmas faced by millions of individuals trying to adjust to a way of life that challenged their every belief and took away everything they had accumulated. Today the Soviet Bloc is a lost civilization, one whose cruelty, paranoia, bizarre morality, and strange aesthetics Applebaum captures in the electrifying pages of Iron Curtain.

Parental Leave, Childcare and Gender Equality in the Nordic Countries

Nordic Council of Ministers
Parental Leave Childcare and Gender Equality in the Nordic Countries Book PDF

Author : Nordic Council of Ministers
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Child care
ISBN : 9789289322782

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Parental Leave, Childcare and Gender Equality in the Nordic Countries by Nordic Council of Ministers Pdf

The Nordic countries are often seen as pioneers in the area of gender equality. It is true that the position of women in Nordic societies is generally stronger than in the rest of the world. There is an explicit drive in most – or perhaps all – areas of society to promote and strengthen equality between women and men. In recent years, some significant changes have occurred on the family front, where men now assume a greater share of childcare, household work and other tasks that used to be primarily women's domain. Occasionally, we hear questions in the context of public debate as to whether the investments we have made to ensure equal opportunities, rights and obligations for women and men have in fact occurred at the expense of children. This concerns particularly the expansion of childcare and the system of shared parental leave. This book addresses some of these questions through an overview of political and policy developments in Nordic parental leave and childcare. In addition, the book describes research on the situation of Nordic children and their wellbeing as viewed through international comparisons.

Voices of the People in Nineteenth-Century France

David Hopkin
Voices of the People in Nineteenth Century France Book PDF

Author : David Hopkin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521519366

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Voices of the People in Nineteenth-Century France by David Hopkin Pdf

An innovative study revealing that folklore collections can shed new light on the lives of the socially marginalized.

Childlessness in Europe: Contexts, Causes, and Consequences

Michaela Kreyenfeld,Dirk Konietzka
Childlessness in Europe Contexts Causes and Consequences Book PDF

Author : Michaela Kreyenfeld,Dirk Konietzka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319446677

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Childlessness in Europe: Contexts, Causes, and Consequences by Michaela Kreyenfeld,Dirk Konietzka Pdf

This book is published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This open access book provides an overview of childlessness throughout Europe. It offers a collection of papers written by leading demographers and sociologists that examine contexts, causes, and consequences of childlessness in countries throughout the region.The book features data from all over Europe. It specifically highlights patterns of childlessness in Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Finland, Sweden, Austria and Switzerland. An additional chapter on childlessness in the United States puts the European experience in perspective. The book offers readers such insights as the determinants of lifelong childlessness, whether governments can and should counteract increasing childlessness, how the phenomenon differs across social strata and the role economic uncertainties play. In addition, the book also examines life course dynamics and biographical patterns, assisted reproduction as well as the consequences of childlessness. Childlessness has been increasing rapidly in most European countries in recent decades. This book offers readers expert analysis into this issue from leading experts in the field of family behavior. From causes to consequences, it explores the many facets of childlessness throughout Europe to present a comprehensive portrait of this important demographic and sociological trend.

Routledge Handbook of Illiberalism

András Sajó,Renáta Uitz,Stephen Holmes
Routledge Handbook of Illiberalism Book PDF

Author : András Sajó,Renáta Uitz,Stephen Holmes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1024 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000479454

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Routledge Handbook of Illiberalism by András Sajó,Renáta Uitz,Stephen Holmes Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of IIliberalism is the first authoritative reference work dedicated to illiberalism as a complex social, political, cultural, legal, and mental phenomenon. Although illiberalism is most often discussed in political and constitutional terms, its study cannot be limited to such narrow frames. This Handbook comprises sixty individual chapters authored by an internationally recognized group of experts who present perspectives and viewpoints from a wide range of academic disciplines. Chapters are devoted to different facets of illiberalism, including the history of the idea and its competitors, its implications for the economy, society, government and the international order, and its contemporary iterations in representative countries and regions. The Routledge Handbook of IIliberalism will form an important component of any library's holding; it will be of benefit as an academic reference, as well as being an indispensable resource for practitioners, among them journalists, policy makers and analysts, who wish to gain an informed understanding of this complex phenomenon.