Motivation And The Moral Sense In Francis Hutcheson S Ethical Theory

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Motivation and the Moral Sense in Francis Hutcheson’s Ethical Theory

Author : Henning Jensen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789401029711

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Motivation and the Moral Sense in Francis Hutcheson’s Ethical Theory by Henning Jensen Pdf

Although the works of Francis Hutcheson are unfamiliar to most students of philosophy, it cannot be said that he has been entirely ignored. To be sure, most of the recent writers who deal with Hutcheson's philosophy do so in the course of writing about Hutcheson's famous contemporary, David Hume. This is true, for example, of Norman Kemp Smith, whose book entitled The Philosophy of David Hume 1 includes much detailed information concerning Hume's indebtedness to Hutcheson. But others have written about Hutcheson on his own account. William R. Scott's Francis Hutcheson,2 although mainly biographical and historical, is well worth reading. In his article "Some Reflections on Moral-Sense Theories in Ethics," 3 C. D. Broad presents a sustained analysis of the sort of theory held by Hutcheson. D. Daiches Raphael's The Moral Sense 4 is competent, interesting, and especially valuable in its treatment of epistemological issues surrounding the moral sense theory. William K. Frankena's article entitled "Hutcheson's Moral Sense Theory" Ji is search ing and profound. And, most recent of all, a book by William T. Black stone has appeared entitled Francis Hutcheson and Contemporary Ethi cal Theory. 6 One of the difficulties encountered in presenting a study of Hutcheson is that all of his books are extremely rare. Fortunately, L. A. Selby-Bigge'l) 1 Nonnan Kemp Smith, The Philosophy of David Hume (London: Macmillan and Co. , Limited, 1949). Ii William Robert Scott, Francis Hutcheson (Cambridge, Eng. : Cambridge Uni venity Press, 1900).

An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections

Author : Francis Hutcheson
Publisher : Natural Law and Enlightenment
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0865973873

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An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections by Francis Hutcheson Pdf

In An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections, with Illustrations on the Moral Sense, Francis Hutcheson answers the criticism that had been leveled against his first book Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue (1725). Together the two works constitute the great innovation in philosophy for which Hutcheson is most well known. The first half of the Essay presents a rich moral psychology built on a theory of the passions and an account of motivation, deepening and augmenting the doctrine of moral sense developed in the Inquiry. The second half of the work, the Illustrations, is a brilliant attack on rationalist moral theories and is the font of many of the arguments taken up by Hume and used to this day. As editor Aaron Garrett notes, “In the Essay Hutcheson provides his crucial argument against Hobbes and Mandeville, that not just egoistic self-preservation, but also benevolence, is an essential feature of human nature.” Professor Garrett has constructed a critical variorum edition of this great work. Because there are no manuscripts of the work, this could be done only by comparing all extant lifetime editions. Three such editions exist: those of 1728, 1730 (chiefly a reprint of the 1728 edition), and 1742. The Liberty Fund edition collates the first edition with Hutcheson’s revision of 1742. Francis Hutcheson was a crucial link between the continental European natural law tradition and the emerging Scottish Enlightenment. Hence, he is a pivotal figure in the Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics series. A contemporary of Lord Kames and George Turnbull, an acquaintance of David Hume, and the teacher of Adam Smith, Hutcheson was arguably the leading figure in making Scotland distinctive within the general European Enlightenment. Aaron Garrett is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Boston University. Knud Haakonssen is Professor of Intellectual History and Director of the Centre for Intellectual History at the University of Sussex, England.

The Theory of Moral Sentiments

Author : Adam Smith
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1722117176

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The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith Pdf

Broadly speaking, Smith followed the views of his mentor, Francis Hutcheson of the University of Glasgow, who divided moral philosophy into four parts: Ethics and Virtue; Private rights and Natural liberty; Familial rights (called Economics); and State and Individual rights (called Politics). Hutcheson had abandoned the psychological view of moral philosophy, claiming that motives were too fickle to be used as a basis for a philosophical system. Instead, he hypothesised a dedicated "sixth sense" to explain morality. This idea, to be taken up by David Hume (see Hume's A Treatise of Human Nature), claimed that man is pleased by utility. Smith rejected his teacher's reliance on this special sense. Starting in about 1741, Smith set on the task of using Hume's experimental method (appealing to human experience) to replace the specific moral sense with a pluralistic approach to morality based on a multitude of psychological motives. The Theory of Moral Sentiments begins with the following assertion: How selfish soever man may be supposed, there are evidently some principles in his nature, which interest him in the fortunes of others, and render their happiness necessary to him, though he derives nothing from it, except the pleasure of seeing it. Of this kind is pity or compassion, the emotion we feel for the misery of others, when we either see it, or are made to conceive it in a very lively manner. That we often derive sorrow from the sorrows of others, is a matter of fact too obvious to require any instances to prove it; for this sentiment, like all the other original passions of human nature, is by no means confined to the virtuous or the humane, though they perhaps may feel it with the most exquisite sensibility. The greatest ruffian, the most hardened violator of the laws of society, is not altogether without it.

Hutcheson: Two Texts on Human Nature

Author : Francis Hutcheson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1993-07-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521430890

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Hutcheson: Two Texts on Human Nature by Francis Hutcheson Pdf

Francis Hutcheson (1694-1746) was the first major philosopher of the Scottish Enlightenment, and one of the great thinkers in the history of British moral philosophy. He firmly rejected the reductionist view, common then as now, that morality is nothing more than the prudent pursuit of self-interest, arguing in favour of a theory of a moral sense. The two texts presented here are the most eloquent expressions of this theory. The Reflections on our Common Systems of Morality insists on the connection between moral philosophy and moral improvement, and was a preview of his first major work, the Inquiry of 1725. The lecture On the Social Nature of Man, arguing against the psychological egoism of Hobbes, appears here in an English translation for the first time. Thomas Mautner's introduction and editorial apparatus provide a mass of new information, helping to give the reader a sense of the intellectual climate in which Hutcheson lived.

Francis Hutcheson and Contemporary Ethical Theory

Author : William T. Blackstone
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Ethics
ISBN : UCAL:B4386311

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Francis Hutcheson and Contemporary Ethical Theory by William T. Blackstone Pdf

Four Early Works on Motivation

Author : Francis Hutcheson
Publisher : Academic Resources Corp
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : STANFORD:36105033617650

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Four Early Works on Motivation by Francis Hutcheson Pdf

A History of Utilitarian Ethics

Author : Samuel Hollander
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000023497

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A History of Utilitarian Ethics by Samuel Hollander Pdf

In this landmark volume, Samuel Hollander presents a fresh and compelling history of moral philosophy from Locke to John Stuart Mill, showing that a ‘moral sense’ can actually be considered compatible with utilitarianism. The book also explores the link between utilitarianism and distributive justice. Hollander engages in close textual exegesis of the works relating to individual authors, while never losing sight of the intellectual relationships between them. Tying together the greatest of the British moral philosophers, this volume reveals an unexpected unity of eighteenth and nineteenth century ethical doctrine at both the individual and social level. Essential reading for advanced students and researchers of the history of economic thought, political economy, history of ethics, history of political thought and intellectual history.

An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals

Author : David Hume
Publisher : BoD - Books on Demand
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9791041940387

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An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals by David Hume Pdf

An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (EPM) is a book by Scottish enlightenment philosopher David Hume. In it, Hume argues (among other things) that the foundations of morals lie with sentiment, not reason. An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals is the enquiry subsequent to the Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (EHU). Thus, it is often referred to as "the second Enquiry". It was originally published in 1751, three years after the first Enquiry. Hume first discusses ethics in A Treatise of Human Nature (in Book 3 - "Of Morals"). He later extracted and expounded upon the ideas he proposed there in his second Enquiry. In his short autobiographical work, My Own Life (1776), Hume states that his second Enquiry is "of all my writings, historical, philosophical, or literary, incomparably the best."

Illustrations on the Moral Sense

Author : Francis Hutcheson
Publisher : Belknap Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0674184440

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Illustrations on the Moral Sense by Francis Hutcheson Pdf

The writings of Francis Hutcheson played a central role in the development of British moral philosophy in the eighteenth century. "His Illustrations on the Moral Sense" is significant not only historically but also for its exploration of problems of concern in contemporary ethics. Yet except for brief selections it has not appeared in print since the eighteenth century. This edition of "Illustrations on the Moral Sense" again makes available Hutcheson's contributions to normative ethics and metaethics, thus making possible a more accurate evaluation of his significance in the history of ethics.

The Theory of Moral Sentiments

Author : Adam Smith
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1511514426

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The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith Pdf

Broadly speaking, Smith followed the views of his mentor, Francis Hutcheson of the University of Glasgow, who divided moral philosophy into four parts: Ethics and Virtue; Private rights and Natural liberty; Familial rights (called Economics); and State and Individual rights (called Politics). Hutcheson had abandoned the psychological view of moral philosophy, claiming that motives were too fickle to be used as a basis for a philosophical system. Instead, he hypothesised a dedicated "sixth sense" to explain morality. This idea, to be taken up by David Hume (see Hume's A Treatise of Human Nature), claimed that man is pleased by utility.

Moral Philosophy from Montaigne to Kant

Author : J. B. Schneewind
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 0521003040

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Moral Philosophy from Montaigne to Kant by J. B. Schneewind Pdf

This anthology contains excerpts from some thirty-two important 17th and 18th century moral philosophers. Including a substantial introduction and extensive bibliographies, the anthology facilitates the study and teaching of early modern moral philosophy in its crucial formative period. As well as well-known thinkers such as Hobbes, Hume, and Kant, there are excerpts from a wide range of philosophers never previously assembled in one text, such as Grotius, Pufendorf, Nicole, Clarke, Leibniz, Malebranche, Holbach and Paley.

Heathcliff and the Great Hunger

Author : Terry Eagleton
Publisher : Verso
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : 1859849326

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Heathcliff and the Great Hunger by Terry Eagleton Pdf

Heathcliff and the Great Hunger examines Irish culture from Swift to Joyce, in the light of the tortuous, often tragic, history that conditioned it.

The British Moralists and the Internal 'Ought'

Author : Stephen L. Darwall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1995-04-28
Category : History
ISBN : 0521457823

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The British Moralists and the Internal 'Ought' by Stephen L. Darwall Pdf

This book is a major work in the history of ethics, and provides the first study of early modern British philosophy in several decades. Professor Darwall discerns two distinct traditions feeding into the moral philosophy of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. On the one hand, there is the empirical, naturalist tradition, comprising Hobbes, Locke, Cumberland, Hutcheson, and Hume, which argues that obligation is the practical force that empirical discoveries acquire in the process of deliberation. On the other hand, there is a group including Cudworth, Shaftesbury, Butler, and in some moments Locke, which views obligation as inconceivable without autonomy and which seeks to develop a theory of the will as self-determining.