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Mountain farming systems – Seeds for the future by Romeo, R., Manuelli, S., Geringer, M., Barchiesi, V. (eds) Pdf
This publication presents a collection of case studies by Mountain Partnership (MP) members from around the world, highlighting experiences of agroecological mountain farming systems. It aims to increase attention toward agroecological principles and approaches and showcase their potential. The MP, the only United Nations global voluntary alliance dedicated to sustainable mountain development, is fully committed to promoting actions that can improve the resilience of mountain people and environments. In mountains, the practice of agroecology and the conservation of agrobiodiversity results in more resilient agricultural and food systems. Sustainable mountain farming systems can drive progress towards reducing rural poverty, contributing to zero hunger, and ensuring the resilience of mountain communities while maintaining the provision of global ecosystem services, especially those related to water. Food security in mountains is a matter of concern. Through adequate and coordinated pro-mountain policies, investments, capacity development, services, and infrastructures, as well as efforts to provide smallholders and family farmers with access to innovation, mountain farming systems have the potential to become pathways for change. In doing so, they can provide valuable support and impetus to the transition to sustainable food systems, contributing to revitalizing rural areas and lifting mountain peoples out of poverty and hunger, while protecting fragile mountain environments for the future.
Mountain Partnership Secretariat – Annual Report 2021 by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf
The Mountain Partnership is the United Nations voluntary alliance of partners dedicated to mountain peoples and environments. The Secretariat of the Mountain Partnership is hosted by FAO. This Annual Report outlines the Mountain Partnership Secretariat’s key achievements in promoting sustainable mountain development in 2021. The publication documents the Secretariat’s work in the areas of advocacy, communication and knowledge management, brokering joint action and leading capacity development initiatives. It frames the Secretariat’s work within the main topics of tackling climate change, restoring mountain ecosystems, empowering youth, promoting mountain products and enterprises, and developing more sustainable tourism in mountains. The 2021 Annual Report also highlights a selection of Mountain Partnership members’ activities around the world to celebrate the many local, national, regional and international collaborations, institutional strengthening, thematic conferences and scientific reports that have taken place within the framework of the Mountain Agenda.
Guidelines on the Implementation of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) to Combat the Negative Impact of Climate Change on Forestry by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf
Climate change is one of the most critical social and environmental concerns and the biggest threat to economic stability in human history. Türkiye, Azerbaijan, and Central Asia countries, namely Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, are vulnerable to the negative impacts of climate change. Although average forest cover is only 10.2 percent of these countries (FAO-SEC countries), they play an essential role in climate change mitigation and adaptation, including human well-being and biodiversity co-benefits. The NbS concept has gained attention since the late 2000s. Its practical contribution to global climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts has found significant implementation opportunities in forestry to support the protection and conservation, restoration and expansion, and sustainable management of forests under the impact of climate change.Globally, implementing NbSs to combat the negative impact of climate change on forestry is promoted by the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF), United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Paris Agreement, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.Regionally, implementing NbSs to combat the negative impacts of climate change on forestry has been included in the forest policy initiatives of the countries in the sub-region recently. As a result, governments have implemented NbSs through national strategies and programs to address societal challenges by enhancing ecosystem services and promoting human well-being and biodiversity co-benefits. For example, Azerbaijan has implemented afforestation, reforestation, rehabilitation, and restoration activities in forest fund lands on an average of 9 727 hectares (ha) annually since 2000. Kazakhstan aims to save the Aral Sea basin from salinity and improve soil fertility through afforestation activities of saxaul species on 0.25 million ha, and the afforestation area in the Aral Sea will be extended by 1 million ha till 2025. Kyrgyzstan has planned a 1,000-ha annual plantation program to expand protected natural areas to 10 percent. Tajikistan implements 2,000 ha of annual plantation activities to increase the greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation potential through participatory forestry sector development. Türkiye implemented afforestation, soil conservation, forest rehabilitation, pasture rehabilitation, private afforestation, artificial regeneration, and establishment of energy forests activities on 9.62 million ha from 1946 to 2022. Turkmenistan conducts afforestation activities with drought-resistant plant species and established the "Golden Century Lake" in the Karakum Desert to improve the climate conditions and conserve biodiversity. Uzbekistan declared the Aral Sea region
Sustainable Growth and Global Social Development in Competitive Economies by Jean Vasile, Andrei,Vasi?, Mile,Vukovic, Predrag Pdf
In the process of transitioning to the New Normal model of society and economy, business models, development patterns, and structural transformations have started to become major instruments in creating the new reality. Creating the basic conditions and promoting the sustainable economic development criteria for contemporary communities needs not only a massive rearrangement of the classical structures but also a rethinking of the old economic paradigm to promote new business models and sustainable entrepreneurship. Sustainable Growth and Global Social Development in Competitive Economies fulfills a gap between theory and practice in the field of resilient economies, sustainable growth, and global social development in the New Normal. It also provides some holistic approaches regarding business models, development patterns, and transformations in the New Normal paradigm. Covering key topics such as globalization, business process modeling, and resource economics, this premier reference source is ideal for business owners, managers, government officials, policymakers, industry professionals, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.
FAO publications catalogue 2021 by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf
This catalogue aims to improve the dissemination and outreach of FAO’s knowledge products and overall publishing programme. By providing information on its key publications in every area of FAO’s work, and catering to a range of audiences, it thereby contributes to all organizational outcomes. From statistical analysis to specialized manuals to children’s books, FAO publications cater to a diverse range of audiences. This catalogue presents a selection of FAO’s main publications, produced in 2021 or earlier, ranging from its global reports and general interest publications to numerous specialized titles. In addition to the major themes of agriculture, forestry and fisheries, it also includes thematic sections on climate change, economic and social development, and food safety and nutrition.
FAO publications catalogue 2022 by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf
This catalogue aims to improve the dissemination and outreach of FAO’s knowledge products and overall publishing programme. By providing information on its key publications in every area of FAO’s work, and catering to a range of audiences, it thereby contributes to all organizational outcomes. From statistical analysis to specialized manuals to children’s books, FAO publications cater to a diverse range of audiences. This catalogue presents a selection of FAO’s main publications, produced in 2021 or earlier, ranging from its global reports and general interest publications to numerous specialized titles. In addition to the major themes of agriculture, forestry and fisheries, it also includes thematic sections on climate change, economic and social development, and food safety and nutrition
Author : Stefan Mann Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media Page : 180 pages File Size : 44,9 Mb Release : 2012-11-08 Category : Political Science ISBN : 9783642335846
The Future of Mountain Agriculture by Stefan Mann Pdf
Mountain agriculture is a socially and culturally unique system, but also a regionally important economic sector. In a globalising world, it is clear that fertile areas on all continents will always be used to produce large quantities of agricultural products in order to feed the world and, increasingly, provide biomass as a source of energy. It is far less clear, however, how land use in steep and more peripheral regions will evolve. By definition, farmland in mountain areas is more difficult to work because of steep slopes and missing accessibility. Climate conditions and poor soil quality often add to these adverse conditions. Through overcoming limited views from one region only or from one discipline, this book intends to draw a first truly international perspective on the issue of mountain farming.
Farming for the Future by Coen Reijntjes,Bertus Haverkort,Ann Waters-Bayer Pdf
Part I: low-external-input and sustainable agriculture (leisa): an emerging option; Agriculture and sustainability; Sustainability and farmers: making decisions at the farm level; Technology development by farmers; Part II: Priciples and possibilities of leisa; Low-external-input farming and agroecology; Basic ecological principles of leisa; Development of leisa systems; Part III: Linking farmers and scientists in developing leisa technologies; Actors and actitities in developing leisa technologies; Participatory technology development in practice: process and methods; Appendices; Appendix A some promising leisa techniques and practices; Appendix B glossary of key terms; Appendix C useful contacts and sources of further information; References; Index.
"Future Harvest" is a groundbreaking exploration into the evolving landscape of agriculture, offering readers a comprehensive journey through the crucial aspects of sustainable and innovative farming practices. In Chapter 1, "Seeds of Change," the narrative kicks off by delving into the fundamental building blocks of agriculture-seeds. This chapter explores how innovative seed technologies are steering the course for a resilient and sustainable future in farming. Moving on to Chapter 2, "Nourishing the Soil," readers are guided through the essential role of soil health in fostering bountiful harvests. The chapter elucidates the symbiotic relationship between soil and crops, emphasizing the importance of nurturing the very foundation of agricultural productivity. Chapter 3, "Water Wisdom," takes a deep dive into water management strategies crucial for sustainable farming practices. From efficient irrigation techniques to water conservation, readers gain valuable insights into the responsible use of this precious resource. As we progress to Chapter 4, "From Farm to Fork," the narrative shifts to the entire food supply chain. This chapter illuminates the intricate journey food takes from cultivation to consumption, shedding light on the interconnectedness of every link in the chain. Chapter 5, "Innovations in Crop Management," explores cutting-edge technologies transforming the way crops are cultivated, managed, and harvested. From precision agriculture to advanced crop monitoring systems, readers gain a nuanced understanding of the tools shaping the future of farming. In Chapter 6, "Technology and the Farmer," the focus widens to how farmers are embracing technology to optimize their operations. The chapter discusses how digital tools and data-driven approaches empower farmers to make informed decisions, enhancing efficiency and sustainability. Chapter 7, "Policies for a Sustainable Future," shifts the spotlight to the broader societal context. Readers are taken through the policies and frameworks necessary for fostering sustainable agriculture, emphasizing the role of governments and institutions in shaping a resilient food system. Chapter 8, "Challenges and Opportunities," candidly addresses the hurdles that lie ahead for sustainable agriculture. From climate change to economic challenges, the book navigates through the obstacles while highlighting the opportunities for positive change. Chapter 9, "Empowering Farmers," underscores the pivotal role of farmers in the sustainable food ecosystem. Readers discover the initiatives and practices empowering farmers globally, ensuring they play a central role in shaping the future of agriculture. In Chapter 10, "The Future of Food," the narrative zooms out to contemplate the broader implications of current agricultural practices. Readers are encouraged to reflect on the evolving nature of food production and its impact on societies worldwide. Chapter 11, "Global Collaboration for Sustainable Agriculture," explores the imperative for international cooperation. The chapter underscores the importance of collaborative efforts in addressing global challenges, offering a vision for a unified approach to sustainable agriculture. Finally, in Chapter 12, "Harvesting Hope," the book concludes on an optimistic note. Readers are inspired by stories of success, innovation, and resilience, leaving them with a sense of hope for the future of agriculture and the vital role it plays in nourishing our planet. "Future Harvest" is a compelling read that combines expert insights with a passion for sustainable agriculture, making it an indispensable resource for anyone invested in the future of our food systems.
Mountain agriculture: Opportunities for harnessing Zero Hunger in Asia by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf
Mountain food security and nutrition are core issues that can contribute positively to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals but paradoxically are often ignored in Zero Hunger and poverty reduction-related agenda. Under the overall leadership of José Graziano da Silva, the Former Director-General of FAO, sustainable mountain agriculture development is set as a priority in Asia and the Pacific, to effectively address this issue and assist Member Countries in tackling food insecurity and malnutrition in mountain regions. This comprehensive publication is the first of its kind that focuses on the multidimensional status, challenges, opportunities and solutions of sustainable mountain agriculture development for Zero Hunger in Asia. This publication is building on the ‘International Workshop and Regional Expert Consultation on Mountain Agriculture Development and Food Security and Nutrition Governance’, held by FAO RAP and UIR in November 2018 Beijing, in collaboration with partners from national governments, national agriculture institutes, universities, international organizations and international research institutes. The publication provides analysis with evidence on how mountain agriculture could contribute to satisfying all four dimensions of food security, to transform food systems to be nutrition-sensitive, climate-resilient, economically-viable and locally adaptable. From this food system perspective, the priority should be given to focus on specialty mountain product identification (e.g. Future Smart Food), production, processing, marketing and consumption, which would effectively expose the potential of mountain agriculture to contribute to Zero Hunger and poverty reduction. In addition, eight Asian country case studies not only identify context-specific challenges within biophysical-technical, policy, socio-economic and institutional dimensions.
Mountain Partnership Secretariat Annual Report 2020 by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf
The Mountain Partnership Secretariat Annual Report outlines key achievements in promoting sustainable mountain development last year in its 2020 annual report. The publication documents the Secretariat’s work in the areas of advocacy, communication, and knowledge management, promoting International Mountain Day, brokering joint action, and leading capacity development initiatives. This publication intends to provide an overview of the Mountain Partnership’s efforts in the world also during the COVID 19 crisis. Although it is not a comprehensive report of all members’ activities, it is a chance to celebrate and appreciate the many national, regional, and international collaborations, institutional strengthening, capacity development initiatives, thematic conferences, and scientific reports that have taken place within the framework of the Mountain Agenda.
Sustainable Mountain Agriculture: Perspectives and issues by N. S. Jodha Pdf
Selected papers on research work conducted in the Hindu Kush- Himalayan Region, West Sichuan (China), Himachal Pradesh (India), the North West Frontier Province (Pakistan), and the Middle Hills of Nepal.