Multi Output Production And Duality Theory And Applications

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Multi-Output Production and Duality: Theory and Applications

Author : Rolf Färe,Daniel Primont
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789401106511

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Multi-Output Production and Duality: Theory and Applications by Rolf Färe,Daniel Primont Pdf

Our original reason for writing this book was the desire to write down in one place a complete summary of the major results in du ality theory pioneered by Ronald W. Shephard in three of his books, Cost and Production Functions (1953), Theory of Cost and Produc tion Functions (1970), and Indirect Production Functions (1974). In this way, newcomers to the field would have easy access to these important ideas. In adg,ition, we report a few new results of our own. In particular, we show the duality relationship between the profit function and the eight equivalent representations of technol ogy that were elucidated by Shephard. However, in planning the book and discussing it with colleagues it became evident that such a book would be more useful if it also provided a number of applications of Shephard's duality theory to economic problems. Thus, we have also attempted to present exam ples of the use of duality theory in areas such as efficiency measure ment, index number theory, shadow pricing, cost-benefit analysis, and econometric estimation. Much of our thinking about duality theory and its uses has been influenced by our present and former collaborators. They include Charles Blackorby, Shawna Grosskopf, Knox Lovell, Robert Russell, and, not surprisingly, Ronald W. Shephard. We have also benefit ted over the years from many discussions with W. Erwin Diewert.

Handbook of Production Economics

Author : Subhash C. Ray,Robert G. Chambers,Subal C. Kumbhakar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1797 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811034558

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Handbook of Production Economics by Subhash C. Ray,Robert G. Chambers,Subal C. Kumbhakar Pdf

This three-volume handbook includes state-of-the-art surveys in different areas of neoclassical production economics. Volumes 1 and 2 cover theoretical and methodological issues only. Volume 3 includes surveys of empirical applications in different areas like manufacturing, agriculture, banking, energy and environment, and so forth.

Economic Analysis of Production Price Indexes

Author : Franklin M. Fisher,Karl Shell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521556236

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Economic Analysis of Production Price Indexes by Franklin M. Fisher,Karl Shell Pdf

This work on index-number construction focuses on production indexes, including output and input deflators that can be used for constructing real output and real input. The authors treat separately the different production units: the firm, the industry, and the economy, as well as the different forms of industrial organization: monopoly, monopsony, and competition. Only in the simplest cases is the appropriate theory isomorphic to that of the cost-of-living index because of the interlinkages among the various production units. A firm cannot always assume that the behaviour of its competitors, suppliers, and customers will be unaffected by price changes and only in special cases can an industry take supply and demand conditions as given.

The Economic Impact of Public Support to Agriculture

Author : Virgil Ball,Roberto Fanfani,Luciano Gutierrez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781441963857

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The Economic Impact of Public Support to Agriculture by Virgil Ball,Roberto Fanfani,Luciano Gutierrez Pdf

Despite a gradual and sustained decline in the contribution of agriculture to the economies of the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the sector remains socially and politically important. Although agriculture accounts for less than 2% of the gross domestic product of the OECD countries, it occupies over 35% of their total land area. Predominantly rural regions, where agriculture remains particularly important, contain almost one quarter of the population of OECD countries. The past quarter century has witnessed signi?cant changes in agricultural po- cies in OECD countries. Although total support remains high, a shift has taken place from price-linked measures to direct income support, most notably in the European Union. Policies have been adapted to meet pressing social concerns, such as ens- ing food security and improving environmental quality. OECD countries face major economic issues due to the ageing of their populations and the need to adapt to gl- alization and increasing competition from emerging economies. Continued pressure to reform agricultural policies will be exerted by the need to economize on the use of scarce public resources. At the same time, agriculture faces new challenges g- erated by climate change, the “greening” of the economy, increasing scarcity of energy and water, and the demands placed on the food system by an expanding world population.

Advances in DEA Theory and Applications

Author : Kaoru Tone
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118946701

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Advances in DEA Theory and Applications by Kaoru Tone Pdf

A key resource and framework for assessing the performance of competing entities, including forecasting models Advances in DEA Theory and Applications provides a much-needed framework for assessing the performance of competing entities with special emphasis on forecasting models. It helps readers to determine the most appropriate methodology in order to make the most accurate decisions for implementation. Written by a noted expert in the field, this text provides a review of the latest advances in DEA theory and applications to the field of forecasting. Designed for use by anyone involved in research in the field of forecasting or in another application area where forecasting drives decision making, this text can be applied to a wide range of contexts, including education, health care, banking, armed forces, auditing, market research, retail outlets, organizational effectiveness, transportation, public housing, and manufacturing. This vital resource: Explores the latest developments in DEA frameworks for the performance evaluation of entities such as public or private organizational branches or departments, economic sectors, technologies, and stocks Presents a novel area of application for DEA; namely, the performance evaluation of forecasting models Promotes the use of DEA to assess the performance of forecasting models in a wide area of applications Provides rich, detailed examples and case studies Advances in DEA Theory and Applications includes information on a balanced benchmarking tool that is designed to help organizations examine their assumptions about their productivity and performance.

Parametric Decomposition of the Malmquist Index in an Output-Oriented Distance Function

Author : Bingxin Yu,Xiyuan Liao,Hongfang Shen
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Parametric Decomposition of the Malmquist Index in an Output-Oriented Distance Function by Bingxin Yu,Xiyuan Liao,Hongfang Shen Pdf

The paper extends the methodology of parametric decomposition of the Malmquist productivity index using an output distance function. This approach addresses common methodological issues in total factor productivity estimation to produce credible and relevant results. The Malmquist index can be decomposed into several components: technical change (further broken down into technical change magnitude, input bias, and output bias), technical efficiency change, scale efficiency change, and output-mix effect. A translog output distance function is chosen to represent the production technology, and each component of the Malmquist index is computed using the estimated parameters. This parametric approach allows us to statistically test hypotheses regarding different components of the Malmquist index and the nature of production technology. The empirical application to Chinese agriculture shows that productivity grows at 2 percent per year on average from 1978 through 2010. The growth is mostly driven by technical change, which is found to be technology neutral.

Advances in Efficiency and Productivity

Author : Juan Aparicio,C. A. Knox Lovell,Jesus T. Pastor
Publisher : Springer
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319484617

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Advances in Efficiency and Productivity by Juan Aparicio,C. A. Knox Lovell,Jesus T. Pastor Pdf

This book grows from a conference on the state of the art and recent advances in Efficiency and Productivity. Papers were commissioned from leading researchers in the field, and include eight explorations into the analytical foundations of efficiency and productivity analysis. Chapters on modeling advances include reverse directional distance function, a new method for estimating technological production possibilities, a new distance function called a loss distance function, an analysis of productivity and price recovery indices, the relation of technical efficiency measures to productivity measures, the implications for benchmarking and target setting of imposing weight restrictions on DEA models, weight restrictions in a regulatory setting, and the Principle of Least Action. Chapters on empirical applications include a study of innovative firms that use innovation inputs to produce innovation outputs, a study of the impact of potential “coopetition” or cooperation among competitors on the financial performance of European automobile plants, using SFA to estimate the eco-efficiency of dairy farms in Spain, a DEA bankruptcy prediction model, a combined stochastic cost frontier analysis model/mixture hazard model, the evolution of energy intensity in nine Spanish manufacturing industries, and the productivity of US farmers as they age.

Estimating Output-Specific Efficiencies

Author : D. Gstach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461500070

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Estimating Output-Specific Efficiencies by D. Gstach Pdf

The present book is the offspring of my Habilitation, which is the key to academic tenure in Austria. Legal requirements demand that a Ha bilitation be published and so only seeing it in print marks the real end of this biographical landmark project. From a scientific perspective I may hope to finally reach a broader audience with this book for a criti cal appraisal of the research done. Aside from objectives the book is a reflection of many years of research preceding Habilitation proper in the field of efficiency measurement. Regarding the subject matter the main intention was to fill an important remaining gap in the efficiency analysis literature. Hitherto no technique was available to estimate output-specific efficiencies in a statistically convincing way. This book closes this gap, although some desirable improvements and generalizations of the proposed estimation technique may yet be required, before it will eventually establish as standard tool for efficiency analysis. The likely audience for this book includes professional researchers, who want to enrich their tool set for applied efficiency analysis, as well as students of economics, management science or operations research, in tending to learn more about the potentials of rigorously understood efficiency analysis. But also managers or public officials potentially or dering efficiency studies should benefit from the book by learning about the extended capabilities of efficiency analysis. Just reading the intro duction may change their perception of value for money when it comes to comparative performance measurement.

The Economics of Sustainable Development

Author : Surender Kumar,Shunsuke Managi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387981765

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The Economics of Sustainable Development by Surender Kumar,Shunsuke Managi Pdf

This book highlights methodological approaches for the economics of sustainable development and brings together recent empirical work done in India, especially by Dr. Surender Kumar and Dr. Shunsuke Managi. Various chapters in this book use Indian data to show the very wide applicability of methodologies in the theory of production for dealing with many empirical issues of environmentally sustainable development in a developing country. I congratulate the authors for the time and effort devoted to compiling this very useful reference on the subject and the publishers for publishing this volume. The methodologies of cost functions, distance functions, and production fu- tions have been used in many recent studies and in the studies reported in this book for environmental valuation. Environmental valuation is required for designing policy instruments like pollution taxes for sustainable development and for meas- ing green GDP. The UN methodology of integrated environmental and economic accounting provides ways of measuring the cost of maintaining environmental resources at sustainable levels or the maintenance cost for estimating green GDP. Some of the chapters in this book show that the methodology of distance functions could be used for estimating the cost of environmentally sustainable development.

Competitive Agents in Certain and Uncertain Markets

Author : Robert G. Chambers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190063030

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Competitive Agents in Certain and Uncertain Markets by Robert G. Chambers Pdf

For all its elaborate theories and models, economics always reduces to comparisons. Should we build A rather than B? Will I be better off if I eat D rather than C? How much will it cost me to produce F instead of E? At root, the ultimate goal of economics is simple: assessing the alternatives and finding the best possible outcome. This basic mathematical concept underlies all introductions to the field of economics, yet as advanced students progress through the discipline, they often lose track of this foundational idea when presented with real-world complications and uncertainty. In Competitive Agents in Certain and Uncertain Markets, Robert G. Chambers develops an integrated analytic framework for treating consumer, producer, and market equilibrium analyses as special cases of a generic optimization problem. He builds on lessons learned by all beginning students of economics to show how basic concepts can still be applied even in complex and highly uncertain conditions. Drawing from optimization theory, Chambers demonstrates how the same unified mathematical framework applies to both stochastic and non-stochastic decision settings. The book borrows from both convex and variational analysis and gives special emphasis to differentiability, conjugacy theory, and Fenchel's Duality Theorem. Throughout, Chambers includes practical examples, problems, and exercises to make abstract material accessible. Bringing together essential theoretical tools for understanding decision-making under uncertainty, Competitive Agents in Certain and Uncertain Markets provides a unified framework for analyzing a broad range of microeconomic decisions. This book will be an invaluable resource for advanced graduate students and scholars of microeconomic theory.

Quantitative Financial Risk Management

Author : Constantin Zopounidis,Emilios Galariotis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781118738405

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Quantitative Financial Risk Management by Constantin Zopounidis,Emilios Galariotis Pdf

A Comprehensive Guide to Quantitative Financial Risk Management Written by an international team of experts in the field, Quantitative Financial Risk Management: Theory and Practice provides an invaluable guide to the most recent and innovative research on the topics of financial risk management, portfolio management, credit risk modeling, and worldwide financial markets. This comprehensive text reviews the tools and concepts of financial management that draw on the practices of economics, accounting, statistics, econometrics, mathematics, stochastic processes, and computer science and technology. Using the information found in Quantitative Financial Risk Management can help professionals to better manage, monitor, and measure risk, especially in today's uncertain world of globalization, market volatility, and geo-political crisis. Quantitative Financial Risk Management delivers the information, tools, techniques, and most current research in the critical field of risk management. This text offers an essential guide for quantitative analysts, financial professionals, and academic scholars.

Energy, Environment and Transitional Green Growth in China

Author : Ruizhi Pang,Xuejie Bai,Knox Lovell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811079191

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Energy, Environment and Transitional Green Growth in China by Ruizhi Pang,Xuejie Bai,Knox Lovell Pdf

This book discusses energy use and its environmental footprint in China, as well as issues concerning the transitional green growth of its economy, a subject of great importance in light of China’s size and its impressive record of economic growth. The book includes expert overviews and empirical studies prepared by internationally recognized experts in the field. The empirical techniques utilized by the contributors include econometrics, mathematical programming, and index numbers. The book will provide readers a deeper understanding of the energy and environmental issues China now faces during its transitional growth period, and of the strategies available for resolving these issues. The 2016 Asia-Pacific Productivity Conference, held in Nankai University, Tianjin China from July 7-10, was organized by Nankai University’s College of Economic and Social Development (CESD) in collaboration with the School of Economics Nankai University and Collaborative Innovation Center for China Economy. The primary objective of the event was to highlight the latest developments in efficiency and productivity research.

The Impact of Climate Policy on Environmental and Economic Performance

Author : Rolf Färe,Shawna Grosskopf,Tommy Lundgren,Per-Olov Marklund,Wenchao Zhou
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317538028

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The Impact of Climate Policy on Environmental and Economic Performance by Rolf Färe,Shawna Grosskopf,Tommy Lundgren,Per-Olov Marklund,Wenchao Zhou Pdf

Sweden has a long history of ambitious environmental, energy and climate policy. Due to the large amount of data available it is possible to perform statistically sound analysis and assess long term changes in productivity, efficiency, and technological development. The data at hand together with Sweden’s ambitious energy and climate policy provides a unique opportunity to shed light on pertinent policy issues. The Impact of Climate Policy on Environmental and Economic Performance answers several key questions: What is the effect of the CO2 tax on environmental performance and profitability of firms? Does including emissions in productivity measurement of the industrial firm matter? Did the introduction of the EU ETS spur technological development in the Swedish industrial firm? What air pollutant is most inhibiting production when regulated? Being aware and learning from the Swedish case can be very relevant for countries that are in the process of shaping their climate policy. This book is of great importance to researchers and policy makers who are interested in environmental economics, industrial economics and climate change.

Cybernetics and Systems

Author : Sergio Barile,Raul Espejo,Igor Perko,Marialuisa Saviano
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429944611

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Cybernetics and Systems by Sergio Barile,Raul Espejo,Igor Perko,Marialuisa Saviano Pdf

Society is now facing challenges for which the traditional management toolbox is increasingly inadequate. Well-grounded theoretical frameworks, such as systems thinking and cybernetics, offer general level interpretation schemes and models that are capable of supporting understanding of complex phenomena and are not impacted by the passage of time. This book serves the knowledge society to address the complexity of decision making and problem solving in the 21st century with contributions from systems and cybernetics. A multi-disciplinary approach has been adopted to support diversity and to develop inter- and trans-disciplinary knowledge within the shared thematic of problem solving and decision making in the 21st century. Its conceptual thread is cyber/systemic thinking, and its realisation is supported by a wide network of scientists on the basis of a highly participative agenda. The book provides a platform of knowledge sharing and conceptual frameworks developed with multi-disciplinary perspectives, which are useful to better understand the fast changing scenario and the complexity of problem solving in the present time.

New Directions in Productivity Measurement and Efficiency Analysis

Author : Tihomir Ancev,M.A. Samad Azad,Francesc Hernández-Sancho
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781786432421

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New Directions in Productivity Measurement and Efficiency Analysis by Tihomir Ancev,M.A. Samad Azad,Francesc Hernández-Sancho Pdf

This book explores novel research perspectives on the intersection of environmental/natural resource economics and productivity analysis, emphasizing the link between productivity and efficiency measurement and environmental impacts. The purpose of the book is to present new approaches and methods for measuring environmentally adjusted productivity and efficiency, and for incorporating natural resources in standard national accounting practices. These methods are applicable in many contexts, including air and water pollution, climate change, green accounting, and environmental regulation