Multi Scale Dynamical Processes In Space And Astrophysical Plasmas

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Multi-scale Dynamical Processes in Space and Astrophysical Plasmas

Manfred P. Leubner,Zoltán Vörös
Multi scale Dynamical Processes in Space and Astrophysical Plasmas Book PDF

Author : Manfred P. Leubner,Zoltán Vörös
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642304422

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Multi-scale Dynamical Processes in Space and Astrophysical Plasmas by Manfred P. Leubner,Zoltán Vörös Pdf

Magnetized plasmas in the universe exhibit complex dynamical behavior over a huge range of scales. The fundamental mechanisms of energy transport, redistribution and conversion occur at multiple scales. The driving mechanisms often include energy accumulation, free-energy-excited relaxation processes, dissipation and self-organization. The plasma processes associated with energy conversion, transport and self-organization, such as magnetic reconnection, instabilities, linear and nonlinear waves, wave-particle interactions, dynamo processes, turbulence, heating, diffusion and convection represent fundamental physical effects. They demonstrate similar dynamical behavior in near-Earth space, on the Sun, in the heliosphere and in astrophysical environments. 'Multi-scale Dynamical Processes in Space and Astrophysical Plasmas' presents the proceedings of the International Astrophysics Forum Alpbach 2011. The contributions discuss the latest advances in the exploration of dynamical behavior in space plasmas environments, including comprehensive approaches to theoretical, experimental and numerical aspects. The book will appeal to researchers and students in the fields of physics, space and astrophysics, solar physics, geophysics and planetary science.

Multi-scale Dynamical Processes in Space and Astrophysical Plasmas

Manfred P. Leubner,Zoltán Vörös
Multi scale Dynamical Processes in Space and Astrophysical Plasmas Book PDF

Author : Manfred P. Leubner,Zoltán Vörös
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642304415

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Multi-scale Dynamical Processes in Space and Astrophysical Plasmas by Manfred P. Leubner,Zoltán Vörös Pdf

Magnetized plasmas in the universe exhibit complex dynamical behavior over a huge range of scales. The fundamental mechanisms of energy transport, redistribution and conversion occur at multiple scales. The driving mechanisms often include energy accumulation, free-energy-excited relaxation processes, dissipation and self-organization. The plasma processes associated with energy conversion, transport and self-organization, such as magnetic reconnection, instabilities, linear and nonlinear waves, wave-particle interactions, dynamo processes, turbulence, heating, diffusion and convection represent fundamental physical effects. They demonstrate similar dynamical behavior in near-Earth space, on the Sun, in the heliosphere and in astrophysical environments. 'Multi-scale Dynamical Processes in Space and Astrophysical Plasmas' presents the proceedings of the International Astrophysics Forum Alpbach 2011. The contributions discuss the latest advances in the exploration of dynamical behavior in space plasmas environments, including comprehensive approaches to theoretical, experimental and numerical aspects. The book will appeal to researchers and students in the fields of physics, space and astrophysics, solar physics, geophysics and planetary science.

Multi-scale Structure Formation and Dynamics in Cosmic Plasmas

Andre Balogh,Andrei Bykov,Jonathan Eastwood,Jelle Kaastra
Multi scale Structure Formation and Dynamics in Cosmic Plasmas Book PDF

Author : Andre Balogh,Andrei Bykov,Jonathan Eastwood,Jelle Kaastra
Publisher : Springer
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493935475

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Multi-scale Structure Formation and Dynamics in Cosmic Plasmas by Andre Balogh,Andrei Bykov,Jonathan Eastwood,Jelle Kaastra Pdf

This book offers eleven coordinated reviews on multi-scale structure formation in cosmic plasmas in the Universe. Observations and theories of plasma structures are presented in all relevant astrophysical contexts, from the Earth’s magnetosphere through heliospheric and galactic scales to clusters of galaxies and the large scale structure of the Universe. Basic processes in cosmic plasmas starting from electric currents and the helicity concept governing the dynamics of magnetic structures in planet magnetospheres, stellar winds, and relativistic plasma outflows like pulsar wind nebulae and Active Galactic Nuclei jets are covered. The multi-wavelength view from the radio to gamma-rays with modern high resolution telescopes discussed in the book reveals a beautiful and highly informative picture of both coherent and chaotic plasma structures tightly connected by strong mutual influence. The authors are all leading scientists in their fields, making this book an authoritative, up‐to‐date and enduring contribution to astrophysics.

The Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission...Resolving Fundamental Processes in Space Plasmas

S. Curtis
The Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission Resolving Fundamental Processes in Space Plasmas Book PDF

Author : S. Curtis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Magnetosphere
ISBN : NASA:31769000635394

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The Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission...Resolving Fundamental Processes in Space Plasmas by S. Curtis Pdf

The Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission is a multiple-spacecraft Solar-Terrestrial Probe designed to study the microphysics of magnetic reconnection, charged particle acceleration, and turbulence in key boundary regions of Earth's magnetosphere. These three processes, which control the flow of energy, mass, and momentum within and across plasma boundaries, occur throughout the universe and are fundamental to our understanding of astrophysical and solar system plasmas.

Space and Astrophysical Plasma Simulation

Jörg Büchner
Space and Astrophysical Plasma Simulation Book PDF

Author : Jörg Büchner
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031118708

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Space and Astrophysical Plasma Simulation by Jörg Büchner Pdf

This book is a collection of contributions covering the major subjects in numerical simulation of space and astrophysical plasma. It introduces the different approaches and methods to model plasma, the necessary computational codes, and applications in the field. The book is rooted in the previous work Space Plasma Simulation (Springer, 2003) and includes the latest developments. It is divided into three parts and all chapters start with an introduction motivating the topic and its use in research and ends with a discussion of its applications. The chapters of the first part contain tutorials of the different basic approaches needed to perform space plasma simulations. This part is particularly useful for graduate students to master the subject. The second part presents more advanced materials for students and researchers who already work with pre-existing codes but want to implement the recent progresses made in the field. The last part of the book discusses developments in the area for researchers who are actively working on advanced simulation approaches like higher order schemes and artificial intelligence, agent-based technologies for multiscale and multi-dimensional systems, which represent the recent innovative contributions made in space plasma research.

The Hybrid Multiscale Simulation Technology

Alexander S. Lipatov
The Hybrid Multiscale Simulation Technology Book PDF

Author : Alexander S. Lipatov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662050125

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The Hybrid Multiscale Simulation Technology by Alexander S. Lipatov Pdf

A comprehensive description of hybrid plasma simulation models providing a very useful summary and guide to the vast literature on this topic.

Kappa Distributions

Marian Lazar,Horst Fichtner
Kappa Distributions Book PDF

Author : Marian Lazar,Horst Fichtner
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030826239

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Kappa Distributions by Marian Lazar,Horst Fichtner Pdf

This book presents recent results on the modelling of space plasmas with Kappa distributions and their interpretation. Hot and dilute space plasmas most often do not reach thermal equilibrium, their dynamics being essentially conditioned by the kinetic effects of plasma particles, i.e., electrons, protons, and heavier ions. Deviations from thermal equilibrium shown by these plasma particles are often described by Kappa distributions. Although well-known, these distributions are still controversial in achieving a statistical characterization and a physical interpretation of non-equilibrium plasmas. The results of the Kappa modelling presented here mark a significant progress with respect to all these aspects and open perspectives to understanding the high-resolution data collected by the new generation of telescopes and spacecraft missions. The book is directed to the large community of plasma astrophysics, including graduate students and specialists from associated disciplines, given the palette of the proposed topics reaching from applications to the solar atmosphere and the solar wind, via linear and quasilinear modelling of multi-species plasmas and waves within, to the fundamental physics of nonequilibrium plasmas.

Microphysics of Cosmic Plasmas

André Balogh,Andrei Bykov,Peter Cargill,Richard Dendy,Thierry Dudok de Wit,John Raymond
Microphysics of Cosmic Plasmas Book PDF

Author : André Balogh,Andrei Bykov,Peter Cargill,Richard Dendy,Thierry Dudok de Wit,John Raymond
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489974136

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Microphysics of Cosmic Plasmas by André Balogh,Andrei Bykov,Peter Cargill,Richard Dendy,Thierry Dudok de Wit,John Raymond Pdf

Presents a comprehensive review of physical processes in astrophysical plasmas. This title presents a review of the detailed aspects of the physical processes that underlie the observed properties, structures and dynamics of cosmic plasmas. An assessment of the status of understanding of microscale processes in all astrophysical collisionless plasmas is provided. The topics discussed include turbulence in astrophysical and solar system plasmas as a phenomenological description of their dynamic properties on all scales; observational, theoretical and modelling aspects of collisionless magnetic reconnection; the formation and dynamics of shock waves; and a review and assessment of microprocesses, such as the hierarchy of plasma instabilities, non-local and non-diffusive transport processes and ionisation and radiation processes. In addition, some of the lessons that have been learned from the extensive existing knowledge of laboratory plasmas as applied to astrophysical problems are also covered. This volume is aimed at graduate students and researchers active in the areas of cosmic plasmas and space science. Originally published in Space Science Reviews journal, Vol. 278/2-4, 2013.

Multiscale Coupling of Sun-Earth Processes

A.T.Y. Lui,Y. Kamide,G. Consolini
Multiscale Coupling of Sun Earth Processes Book PDF

Author : A.T.Y. Lui,Y. Kamide,G. Consolini
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2005-07-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080457697

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Multiscale Coupling of Sun-Earth Processes by A.T.Y. Lui,Y. Kamide,G. Consolini Pdf

Many approaches exist for scientific investigations and space research is no exception. The early approach during which each space plasma region within the Sun-Earth system was investigated separately with physics-based tools has now progressed to encompass investigations on coupling between these regions. Ample evidence now exists indicating the dynamic processes in these regions exhibit disturbances over a wide range of scales both in time and space. This new reckoning naturally leads to an emerging perspective of probing these natural phenomena with concepts and tools developed in modern statistical mechanics for physical processes governing the evolution of out-of-equilibrium and complex systems. These new developments have prompted a topical conference on Sun-Earth connection, held on February 9-13, 2004 at Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, USA, with the goal of promoting interactions among scientists practicing the traditional physics-based approach and those utilizing modern statistical techniques. This monograph is a product of this conference, a compilation of thirty-nine articles assembled into seven chapters: (1) multiscale features in complexity dynamics, (2) space storms, (3) magnetospheric substorms, (4) turbulence and magnetic reconnection, (5) modeling and coupling of space phenomena, (6) techniques for multiscale space plasma problems, and (7) present and future multiscale space missions. These articles show a diversity of space phenomena exhibiting scale free characteristics, intermittency, and non-Gaussian distributions of probability density function of fluctuations in the physical parameters of the Sun-Earth system. The scope covers the latest observations, theories, simulations, and techniques on the multiscale nature of Sun-Earth phenomena and underscores the usefulness in cross-disciplinary exchange needed to unravel the underlying physical processes, which may eventually lead to a possible unified description and prediction for space disturbances. * Extensive collection of state-of-the-art papers on multiscale coupling of Sun-Earth Processes * Present and future multiscale space missions * New techniques and models for performing multiscale analysis

Relaxation Dynamics in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas

Patrick H. Diamond,Xavier Garbet,Philippe Ghendrih
Relaxation Dynamics in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas Book PDF

Author : Patrick H. Diamond,Xavier Garbet,Philippe Ghendrih
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814291545

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Relaxation Dynamics in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas by Patrick H. Diamond,Xavier Garbet,Philippe Ghendrih Pdf

This invaluable book provides a unique opportunity to embrace the complex and fascinating theory of relaxation processes in magnetized plasmas, both in astrophysics and in controlled fusion plasmas. The subjects range from dynamo and reconnection processes in magneto-hydrodynamics and electromagnetic turbulence to fast transport events in self-organized turbulence. Such phenomena, recognized as key bolts in our present understanding, turn out to be extremely challenging for theoretical models. This book efficiently helps to bridge our understanding and description of such processes, analogously observed in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas.

Collisionless Shocks in Space Plasmas

David Burgess,Manfred Scholer
Collisionless Shocks in Space Plasmas Book PDF

Author : David Burgess,Manfred Scholer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521514590

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Collisionless Shocks in Space Plasmas by David Burgess,Manfred Scholer Pdf

An engaging introduction to collisionless shocks in space plasmas, presenting a complete review, from first principles to current research.

Space Plasma Physics

Akira Hasegawa,Tetsuya Sato
Space Plasma Physics Book PDF

Author : Akira Hasegawa,Tetsuya Sato
Publisher : Springer
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642741878

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Space Plasma Physics by Akira Hasegawa,Tetsuya Sato Pdf

During the 30 years of space exploration, important discoveries in the near-earth environment such as the Van Allen belts, the plasmapause, the magnetotail and the bow shock, to name a few, have been made. Coupling between the solar wind and the magnetosphere and energy transfer processes between them are being identified. Space physics is clearly approaching a new era, where the emphasis is being shifted from discoveries to understanding. One way of identifying the new direction may be found in the recent contribution of atmospheric science and oceanography to the development of fluid dynamics. Hydrodynamics is a branch of classical physics in which important discoveries have been made in the era of Rayleigh, Taylor, Kelvin and Helmholtz. However, recent progress in global measurements using man-made satellites and in large scale computer simulations carried out by scientists in the fields of atmospheric science and oceanography have created new activities in hydrodynamics and produced important new discoveries, such as chaos and strange attractors, localized nonlinear vortices and solitons. As space physics approaches the new era, there should be no reason why space scientists cannot contribute, in a similar manner, to fundamental discoveries in plasma physics in the course of understanding dynamical processes in space plasmas.

Turbulence in Space Plasmas

Loukas Vlahos,Peter Cargill
Turbulence in Space Plasmas Book PDF

Author : Loukas Vlahos,Peter Cargill
Publisher : Springer
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642002106

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Turbulence in Space Plasmas by Loukas Vlahos,Peter Cargill Pdf

Over the years, many leading European graduate schools in the field of astrophysical and space plasmas have operated within the framework of the research network, "Theory, Observations, and Simulations in Turbulence in Space Plasmas." This text is a set of lectures and tutorial reviews culled from the relevant work of all those schools. It emphasizes applications on solar coronae, solar flares, and the solar wind. In bridging the gap between standard textbook material and state-of-the-art research, this text offers a broad flavor to postgraduate and postdoctoral students just coming to the field. And because of its unique mix, it will also be useful to lecturers looking for advanced teaching material for their seminars and courses.

Plasmas in the Laboratory and in the Universe

Giuseppe Bertin,Daniela Farina,Roberto Pozzoli
Plasmas in the Laboratory and in the Universe Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Bertin,Daniela Farina,Roberto Pozzoli
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2004-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015058831077

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Plasmas in the Laboratory and in the Universe by Giuseppe Bertin,Daniela Farina,Roberto Pozzoli Pdf

The volume illustrates the State of the art and new directions in plasma physics, space physics, and astrophysics. It covers several hot topics of interdisciplinary interest where progress is made by the use of joint expertise. It summarizes an unusually lively symposium that has gathered world experts with a broad spectrum of research interests. Interdisciplinary meetings at the border between plasma physics and astrophysics are becoming increasingly important. In the recent past, several proceedings volumes have been devoted to astrophysical plasmas. This volume has the unique feature of being professional but not specialized, because it covers an unusually broad spectrum of topics under the common theme of the study of complex and collective phenomena in macroscopic systems, from the scale of laboratory plasma experiments to the scale of the universe. Included are: - basic plasma processes - space plasmas, planetary plasmas, and the heliosphere - solar and stellar plasmas - plasmas around compact objects - plasmas in galaxies - plasmas in clusters of galaxies - cosmological plasmas - testing plasma astrophysics in the laboratory

Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Plasmas

A. Surjalal Sharma,P. Kaw
Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Plasmas Book PDF

Author : A. Surjalal Sharma,P. Kaw
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2006-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402031090

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Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Plasmas by A. Surjalal Sharma,P. Kaw Pdf

This book presents studies of complexity in the context of nonequilibrium phenomena using theory, modeling, simulations, and experiments, both in the laboratory and in nature.