Multiple Time Scale Dynamics

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Multiple Time Scale Dynamics

Author : Christian Kuehn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-25
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319123165

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Multiple Time Scale Dynamics by Christian Kuehn Pdf

This book provides an introduction to dynamical systems with multiple time scales. The approach it takes is to provide an overview of key areas, particularly topics that are less available in the introductory form. The broad range of topics included makes it accessible for students and researchers new to the field to gain a quick and thorough overview. The first of its kind, this book merges a wide variety of different mathematical techniques into a more unified framework. The book is highly illustrated with many examples and exercises and an extensive bibliography. The target audience of this book are senior undergraduates, graduate students as well as researchers interested in using the multiple time scale dynamics theory in nonlinear science, either from a theoretical or a mathematical modeling perspective.

Multiple-Time-Scale Dynamical Systems

Author : Christopher K.R.T. Jones,Alexander I. Khibnik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461301172

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Multiple-Time-Scale Dynamical Systems by Christopher K.R.T. Jones,Alexander I. Khibnik Pdf

Systems with sub-processes evolving on many different time scales are ubiquitous in applications: chemical reactions, electro-optical and neuro-biological systems, to name just a few. This volume contains papers that expose the state of the art in mathematical techniques for analyzing such systems. Recently developed geometric ideas are highlighted in this work that includes a theory of relaxation-oscillation phenomena in higher dimensional phase spaces. Subtle exponentially small effects result from singular perturbations implicit in certain multiple time scale systems. Their role in the slow motion of fronts, bifurcations, and jumping between invariant tori are all explored here. Neurobiology has played a particularly stimulating role in the development of these techniques and one paper is directed specifically at applying geometric singular perturbation theory to reveal the synchrony in networks of neural oscillators.

Multiple Time Scales

Author : Jeremiah U. Brackbill,Bruce I. Cohen
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781483257563

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Multiple Time Scales by Jeremiah U. Brackbill,Bruce I. Cohen Pdf

Multiple Time Scales presents various numerical methods for solving multiple-time-scale problems. The selection first elaborates on considerations on solving problems with multiple scales; problems with different time scales; and nonlinear normal-mode initialization of numerical weather prediction models. Discussions focus on analysis of observations, nonlinear analysis, systems of ordinary differential equations, and numerical methods for problems with multiple scales. The text then examines the diffusion-synthetic acceleration of transport iterations, with application to a radiation hydrodynamics problem and implicit methods in combustion and chemical kinetics modeling. The publication ponders on molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations of rare events; direct implicit plasma simulation; orbit averaging and subcycling in particle simulation of plasmas; and hybrid and collisional implicit plasma simulation models. Topics include basic moment method, electron subcycling, gyroaveraged particle simulation, and the electromagnetic direct implicit method. The selection is a valuable reference for researchers interested in pursuing further research on the use of numerical methods in solving multiple-time-scale problems.

Multi-Scale Dynamics Modeling of Brain Physiological Functions and Pathological Mechanisms

Author : Ying Wu,Miguel A. F. Sanjuan,Rong Wang,Jiajia Li,Pan Lin
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832535561

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Multi-Scale Dynamics Modeling of Brain Physiological Functions and Pathological Mechanisms by Ying Wu,Miguel A. F. Sanjuan,Rong Wang,Jiajia Li,Pan Lin Pdf

The mechanisms of brain physiological functions and pathological mechanisms are crucial for us to understand how the brain works in the normal function such as memory, information processing and attentional perception, or in pathological conditions such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's diseases. These brain physiological functions and pathological mechanisms generally involve multiple spatial scales of brains, ranging from micro molecules, cellular channels, and meso-scale neuronal networks to the brain regions. To comprehensively understand the neural mechanisms of brain physiological functions and pathological mechanisms, multiple-scale investigations are essential to carry, involving neuronal circuit modeling, neural field modeling, large-scale modeling, data-driven complex network modeling, etc.

Multiplicity of Time Scales in Complex Systems

Author : Bernhelm Booss
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : System theory
ISBN : 9783031280498

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Multiplicity of Time Scales in Complex Systems by Bernhelm Booss Pdf

Zusammenfassung: This highly interdisciplinary volume brings together a carefully curated set of case studies examining complex systems with multiple time scales (MTS) across a variety of fields: materials science, epidemiology, cell physiology, mathematics, climatology, energy transition planning, ecology, economics, sociology, history, and cultural studies. The book addresses the vast diversity of interacting processes underlying the behaviour of different complex systems, highlighting the multiplicity of characteristic time scales that are a common feature of many and showcases a rich variety of methodologies across disciplinary boundaries. Self-organizing, out-of-equilibrium, ever-evolving systems are ubiquitous in the natural and social world. Examples include the climate, ecosystems, living cells, epidemics, the human brain, and many socio-economic systems across history. Their dynamical behaviour poses great challenges in the pressing context of the climate crisis, since they may involve nonlinearities, feedback loops, and the emergence of spatial-temporal patterns, portrayed by resilience or instability, plasticity or rigidity; bifurcations, thresholds and tipping points; burst-in excitation or slow relaxation, and worlds of other asymptotic behaviour, hysteresis, and resistance to change. Chapters can be read individually by the reader with special interest in such behaviours of particular complex systems or in specific disciplinary perspectives. Read together, however, the case studies, opinion pieces, and meta-studies on MTS systems presented and analysed here combine to give the reader insights that are more than the sum of the book's individual chapters, as surprising similarities become apparent in seemingly disparate and unconnected systems. MTS systems call into question naïve perceptions of time and complexity, moving beyond conventional ways of description, analysis, understanding, modelling, numerical prediction, and prescription of the world around us. This edited collection presents new ways of forecasting, introduces new means of control, and - perhaps as the most demanding task - it singles out a sustainable description of an MTS system under observation, offering a more nuanced interpretation of the floods of quantitative data and images made available by high- and low-frequency measurement tools in our unprecedented era of information flows

Model Reduction and Coarse-Graining Approaches for Multiscale Phenomena

Author : Alexander N. Gorban,Nikolas Kazantzis,I. G. Kevrekidis,Hans Christian Öttinger,Konstantinos Theodoropoulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2006-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540358886

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Model Reduction and Coarse-Graining Approaches for Multiscale Phenomena by Alexander N. Gorban,Nikolas Kazantzis,I. G. Kevrekidis,Hans Christian Öttinger,Konstantinos Theodoropoulos Pdf

Model reduction and coarse-graining are important in many areas of science and engineering. How does a system with many degrees of freedom become one with fewer? How can a reversible micro-description be adapted to the dissipative macroscopic model? These crucial questions, as well as many other related problems, are discussed in this book. All contributions are by experts whose specialities span a wide range of fields within science and engineering.

Multi-Stage and Multi-Time Scale Feedback Control of Linear Systems with Applications to Fuel Cells

Author : Verica Radisavljević-Gajić,Miloš Milanović,Patrick Rose
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030103897

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Multi-Stage and Multi-Time Scale Feedback Control of Linear Systems with Applications to Fuel Cells by Verica Radisavljević-Gajić,Miloš Milanović,Patrick Rose Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive study of multi-stage and multi-time scale design of feedback controllers for linear dynamic systems. It examines different types of controllers as can be designed for different parts of the system (subsystems) using corresponding feedback gains obtained by performing calculations (design) only with subsystem (reduced-order) matrices.The advantages of the multi-stage/multi-time scale design are presented and conditions for implementation of these controllers are established. Complete derivations and corresponding design techniques are presented for two-stage/two-time-scale, three-stage/three-time scale, and four-stage/four-time-scale systems. The techniques developed have potential applications to a large number of real physical systems. The design techniques are demonstrated on examples of mathematical models of fuel cells, especially the proton exchange membrane fuel cell.

Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos

Author : J Hogan,A.R Krauskopf,Mario di Bernado,R. Eddie Wilson,Hinke. M Osinga,Martin. E Homer,Alan. R Champneys
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2002-08-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781420033830

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Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos by J Hogan,A.R Krauskopf,Mario di Bernado,R. Eddie Wilson,Hinke. M Osinga,Martin. E Homer,Alan. R Champneys Pdf

Nonlinear dynamics has been successful in explaining complicated phenomena in well-defined low-dimensional systems. Now it is time to focus on real-life problems that are high-dimensional or ill-defined, for example, due to delay, spatial extent, stochasticity, or the limited nature of available data. How can one understand the dynamics of such sys

Nonlinear Time Scale Systems in Standard and Nonstandard Forms

Author : Anshu Narang-Siddarth,John Valasek
Publisher : SIAM
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-22
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781611973334

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Nonlinear Time Scale Systems in Standard and Nonstandard Forms by Anshu Narang-Siddarth,John Valasek Pdf

This book introduces key concepts for systematically controlling engineering systems that possess interacting phenomena occurring at widely different speeds. The aim is to present the reader with control techniques that extend the benefits of model reduction of singular perturbation theory to a larger class of nonlinear dynamical systems. New results and relevant background are presented through insightful examples that cover a wide range of applications from different branches of engineering. This book is unique because it presents a new perspective on existing control methods and thus broadens their application to a larger class of nonlinear dynamical systems. It also discusses general rather than problem-specific developments to certain applications or disciplines in order to provide control engineers with useful analytical tools, and it addresses new control problems using singular perturbation methods, including closed-form results for control of nonminimum phase systems.

Transient Characteristics, Modelling and Stability Analysis of Microgrid

Author : Zhikang Shuai
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811584039

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Transient Characteristics, Modelling and Stability Analysis of Microgrid by Zhikang Shuai Pdf

The book focuses on the transient modelling, stability analysis and control of power electronic systems, since these systems face severe safe operation problems the during transient period. It discusses both theoretical analysis and practical applications, highlighting the transient characteristics of converters with different control strategies, and proposes transient modelling and model reduction methods. Furthermore, it classifies the transient stability problems of the system to help the readers gain an understanding of the basic theoretical methods for analysing the power electronic system, at the same time providing sufficient detail to enable engineers to design such systems. Comprehensively describing theoretical analyses, ranging from system modelling and stability analysis to transient control, the book is a valuable resource for researchers, engineers and graduate students in fields of transient modelling, stability analysis and control of power electronic systems.

Surveys in Differential-Algebraic Equations II

Author : Achim Ilchmann,Timo Reis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319110509

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Surveys in Differential-Algebraic Equations II by Achim Ilchmann,Timo Reis Pdf

The present volume comprises survey articles on various fields of Differential-Algebraic Equations (DAEs), which have widespread applications in controlled dynamical systems, especially in mechanical and electrical engineering and a strong relation to (ordinary) differential equations. The individual chapters provide reviews, presentations of the current state of research and new concepts in - Observers for DAEs - DAEs in chemical processes - Optimal control of DAEs - DAEs from a functional-analytic viewpoint - Algebraic methods for DAEs The results are presented in an accessible style, making this book suitable not only for active researchers but also for graduate students (with a good knowledge of the basic principles of DAEs) for self-study.

Dynamics and Nonlinear Control of Integrated Process Systems

Author : Michael Baldea,Prodromos Daoutidis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781139535984

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Dynamics and Nonlinear Control of Integrated Process Systems by Michael Baldea,Prodromos Daoutidis Pdf

Presenting a systematic model reduction and hierarchical controller design framework for broad classes of integrated process systems encountered in practice, this book first studies process systems with large material recycle and/or with small purge streams, followed by systems with energy integration. Step-by-step model reduction procedures are developed to derive nonlinear reduced models of the dynamics in each time scale. Hierarchical control architectures consisting of coordinated levels of control action in different time scales are proposed for each class of process systems considered to enforce stability, tracking performance and disturbance rejection. Numerous process applications are discussed in detail to illustrate the application of the methods and their potential to improve process operations. MATLAB codes are also presented to guide further application of the methods developed and facilitate practical implementations.

Advances in Complex Societal, Environmental and Engineered Systems

Author : Mohamed Nemiche,Mohammad Essaaidi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319461649

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Advances in Complex Societal, Environmental and Engineered Systems by Mohamed Nemiche,Mohammad Essaaidi Pdf

This book addresses recent technological progress that has led to an increased complexity in many natural and artificial systems. The resulting complexity research due to the emergence of new properties and spatio-temporal interactions among a large number of system elements - and between the system and its environment - is the primary focus of this text. This volume is divided into three parts: Part one focuses on societal and ecological systems, Part two deals with approaches for understanding, modeling, predicting and mastering socio-technical systems, and Part three includes real-life examples. Each chapter has its own special features; it is a self-contained contribution of distinguished experts working on different fields of science and technology relevant to the study of complex systems. Advances in Complex Systems of Contemporary Reality: Societal, Environmental and Engineered Systems will provide postgraduate students, researchers and managers with qualitative and quantitative methods for handling the many features of complex contemporary reality.

Intelligent Building Control Systems

Author : John T. Wen,Sandipan Mishra
Publisher : Springer
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319684628

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Intelligent Building Control Systems by John T. Wen,Sandipan Mishra Pdf

Readers of this book will be shown how, with the adoption of ubiquituous sensing, extensive data-gathering and forecasting, and building-embedded advanced actuation, intelligent building systems with the ability to respond to occupant preferences in a safe and energy-efficient manner are becoming a reality. The articles collected present a holistic perspective on the state of the art and current research directions in building automation, advanced sensing and control, including: model-based and model-free control design for temperature control; smart lighting systems; smart sensors and actuators (such as smart thermostats, lighting fixtures and HVAC equipment with embedded intelligence); and energy management, including consideration of grid connectivity and distributed intelligence. These articles are both educational for practitioners and graduate students interested in design and implementation, and foundational for researchers interested in understanding the state of the art and the challenges that must be overcome in realizing the potential benefits of smart building systems. This edited volume also includes case studies from implementation of these algorithms/sensing strategies in to-scale building systems. These demonstrate the benefits and pitfalls of using smart sensing and control for enhanced occupant comfort and energy efficiency.